Rheumatologist aphulukisayo?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kukhona igatsha imithi - wezifo zamathambo, njengoba uchwepheshe osebenza kuwo - udokotela wamathambo. Lokho udokotela ephatha le phrofayela? Iningi uzokutshela ukuthi amalunga omzimba, futhi kuyiqiniso. Nokho, nje amalunga kuphela kukhona ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho. Le ndawo ebanzi kakhulu futhi inikeza ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izilonda ukuvuvukala futhi esiwohlozayo of the system zemisipha kanye zendawo letindzala zezinzwa izicubu isifo, futhi uphawu iyona ubuhlungu bamalunga.

Mangisho ukuthi uhlu izifo selashwe udokotela, udokotela wamathambo, ende kakhulu futhi izifo yikhulu libhekene izilonda amathambo, emgogodleni, amalunga, imisipha, imithambo yegazi kanye izitho zangaphakathi. Uma inqubo sokugembula abathintekayo ezicutshini kwezitho eziningana futhi izinhlelo, sikhuluma nge ukuthuthukiswa izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba indlela. izifo Rheumatic kuthinte izinga lokuphila futhi ngokuvamile bungaholela ekukhubazekeni. Avame ukwenzeka ezingamahlalakhona ifomu okuqhubekayo nge uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza gqwa.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela sephrofayela ziphathwe ukuqina nobuhlungu emalungeni. izikhalazo okunjalo kuningi futhi zivela kubantu babo bonke ubudala, ngakho namuhla ukufuneka kakhulu udokotela ezifana udokotela wamathambo. Yini uphulukisa ke, esikwaziyo, futhi manje bhala ezinye izifo.

Lokhu izifo ngokuhlanganyela, ukuvuvukala futhi esiwohlozayo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka ubizwa i-rheumatoid arthritis, idiopathic juvenile esisheshayo, esithathelanayo, ne-osteoarthritis, kunjalo-ke lesi sifo omdala, sifo, ankylosing spondylitis. izifo esiwohlozayo kuthiwa deforming osteoarthritis.

Iqembu elilandelayo - kungcono letindzala sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba zezinzwa izifo izicubu ezifana lupus letindzala erythematosus, Sjögren Syndrome, scleroderma, polymyalgia rheumatica, isifo Behcet sika, myopathies ukuvuvukala (dermatomyositis, polymyositis), antiphospholipid syndrome, okuyinto futhi usishukumisele ukuba udokotela obizwa ngokuthi "the wamathambo."

Lokho liphatha udokotela okwamanje? vasculitis lefundo - lahlukene yezifo etiologies ehlukahlukene, elihlanganiswe oluvamile - ukuvuvukala semithambo. Ezinye zazo yilezi: periarteritis nodosa, granulomatosis Wegener sika, isifo Kawasaki sika, arteritis Takayasu sika, isifo Buerger sika, arteritis Horton nabanye.

Esinye isifo esihlobene emkhakheni wezokwelapha - sibi imfiva ye-rheumatism, ezaziwa ngokuthi "rheumatism". Libhekene ukuthuthukiswa sifo inqubo sokugembula e ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze inhliziyo, ngokuvamile izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya ku-15.

Uma ubona noma yikuphi izimpawu, kungase kudingeke udokotela wamathambo? Lokho awukudla, thina ubazi Manje phenya izimpawu zokuqala izifo rheumatism. Bachazwa ngezansi.

• Livela zesikhathi ukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu emalungeni (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu).
• Morning ukuqina nobuhlungu, okuyinto zenzeka nsuku zonke u-Adalberto isikhathi eside.
• ukuhamba Kukhawuliswe emadolweni ephansi emuva, intamo kanye nezinye amalunga omzimba, lidlule efomini ezingamahlalakhona.

Ngakho, lokho kungenziwa baphetha mayelana lokuthi ephatha udokotela wamathambo? Udokotela waziphatha imizimba efana namajoyinti, inhliziyo, izinso, kwakheka imithambo yegazi. Ngemva izifo letindzala kuthinte yonke indikimba, ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zokwelapha ezahlukene futhi ephelezelwa inhliziyo, i-cerebral, kwezinso, yamaphaphu futhi syndromes cutaneous. Ngakho-ke rheumatologists isebenzisane nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo, immunologists, pulmonologists, neurologists, dermatologists, nephrologists.