Japan: Le Abalimi Rebellion

Ngo 1428 kuvukela isakazekela emzini Kyoto futhi Nara, IzA. Kawachi, Izumi, Ise. Abalimi agasele kulo muzi futhi ehhovisi zababolekisa ngemali, abakhiqizi irayisi iwayini (ngenxa), is uyabandakanyeka eyeqile. Uprising kwenzeka ezindaweni eziningi zezwe, kodwa isikhathi esiningi kakhulu athuthukile izindawo kwezomnotho emaphakathi. Ingxenye izenzo zokuvukela sasiqhutshelwa imfuneko ukukhipha izinqumo ku ukuqedwa izikweletu, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa Samurai, kodwa futhi abalimi. Izimfuno babenzelwa ukuqedwa service oyimpoqo, intela ukusikeka. Abavukeli melanani nangobudlova ka izinduna nezikhulu.

igagasi okunjalo ka ongumlimi nokuvukela lenziwa latholakala kuphela ngenxa ekuhlukanisweni anda kwamandla th kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo, ngoba manje Abashokobezi zibona hhayi yonke isimo apharathasi, kanti ezinye izinduna, ehlale impi nomunye. Japan: ukuvukela abalimi ...

Eminyakeni eyikhulu kusukela ekupheleni xv futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. ososayensi Japanese ngokuthi "Ubudala-United ezilwayo" ( "Sengoku Jidai"). Ngenxa yalokho izimpi zombango, nababusi amakhaya abaningi abanengxenye babeneminyaka elahlekile, futhi esikhundleni izindlu ezintsha amakhosi asendulo.

ifa zokugcina kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi kunakunoma shugo, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla endaweni efanayo, futhi kuzo izinsalela uhlelo wendawo, kanye nobudlelwane lennye ngaphansi kwesizwe Kwamiswa nge bonke abahlala endaweni yamakhosi amancane naphakathi izinduna abangu kwavala. Ngakho-ke, ubunikazi yamakhosi entsha izinduna (daimyo) babe eziqinile. On the ukuzimela ephelele daimyo entsha ngenxa yokuthi baqala ukwethula imithetho yabo.

Esinye isizathu sokuba kwakhe ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange ukunyakaza ongumlimi ku xv futhi XVI eminyaka. kwaba ubunye abalimi imiphakathi ozibuse, okuyinto, esenana nokukhokhwa a inani elimisiwe izintela izinduna banikezwa ilungelo ukuxazulula ezindabeni zamanye amazwe eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukusatshalaliswa phakathi amalungu izintela umphakathi kanye nemisebenzi, komphakathi. uma uya ezindaweni eziningi ngaleso sikhathi kwadingeka amasethi abo imithetho ngendlela ebhaliwe. nezindaba ezibalulekile zalunga umhlangano jikelele bonke abakhileyo kuleli dolobhana, ngo-ngibalekela iqhaza kulo wahlawuliswa.

Endabeni izenzo ngokumelene izinduna noma nezikhulu zabo, zababolekisa ngemali abalimi esibuthene ethempelini yendawo, nokuthola wafungisa iqhaza jikelele kulenkhulumo. Ngisho negama elisho ongumlimi yokuvukela - "ikki", ababenayo ekuqaleni okushiwo "inhlangano yokusizana" futhi washukumiseleka ukuba bavukele, ngokunembile ngenxa iqhaza kwazo izinhlangano ezinjalo. Kodwa ekugcineni omunye izizathu kokunqotshwa sevukelombuso ongumlimi kwaba ukwahlukana izithakazelo abalimi ezifundeni kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Japan: ongumlimi kuvukela