Biography Kira Bulycheva. Umbhali wencwadi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Namuhla, igama Alice zihlangene ezahlukene. Yilokho kuphela engxenyeni sixties eU.SSR yesibili kusukela amantombazane sabizwa ngokuthi ngemva ibhuku elilodwa Heroine. Futhi kwakungeyona Alisa Lyuisa Carroll. ithandwa kangaka wajabulela Alice Selezneva yochungechunge oluthile lwezinto ezenzeke eqanjiwe, okuyinto wadala umbhali enhle Soviet aseKhiri Bulychev.

Biography omlobi njengoba ingane

igama Real abathandwa zonke eqanjiwe - Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheyko. Igama lomsebenzisi aseKhiri Bulychev wayixosha kokwesaba, ukuze ixoshe kusuka imisebenzi yabo, njengoba kukhona study ezincwadini, ikakhulukazi endabeni eqanjiwe, akubhekwa ayakufanelekela.

Yazalwa ngo-Moscow, usuku olulodwa Okthoba ngo-1934. Ubaba yomuntu kwakungezesizwana umndeni yizicukuthwane Belarusian-Lithuanian lasendulo. Nokho, lapho esemusha, yasihlephula ubudlelwane naye wayohlala ngomsebenzi wabo. Ngo-1925 washada Bulycheva Mary ipensela ifektri isisebenzi.

Lapho Igor esincane sasikanye ngokulambisa koneminyaka eyisihlanu, uyise washiya umndeni nonina okwesibili washada. Ngalesi umshado umbhali udade uNatasha wazalwa.

Isifundo kanye nomsebenzi

Ngemva kwesikole, iKhiri Bulychev waqala ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe e-Institute Maurice Thorez. Ngemva kokuphothula wasebenza iminyaka eminingana njengombonisi umhumushi eBurma. Kamuva waphindela edolobheni lakubo futhi waqala ukutadisha izifundo Oriental iziqu Isikhungo Academy of Sciences. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo bahlala khona njengomfundisi weZwi umlando eBurma.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, biography Kira Bulycheva waklonyeliswa impumelelo yezesayensi: wavikela mqondo yakhe, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana mqondo zobudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza ngaleso sikhungo, Bulychev wabhala amaphepha amaningi ngokwesayensi kwi South-East Asia, ikakhulukazi, eBurma.

Ngaphezu kokwenza ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula aseKhiri Bulychev eshicilelwe amanothi ehlukahlukene izikeshi lezo zincwadi abadumile ngokuthi "Emhlabeni Wonke" futhi "I-Asia nase-Afrika namuhla."

Eyokuqala imidwebo Bulycheva phathelana eshicilelwe ngo-1961, indaba "Maung Dzho uzoqhubeka uphila." Nokho, i-kumbhali lokubhala eqanjiwe ngathatha iminyaka emine kuphela, futhi "izibulo" kwaba indaba encane kancane "The duty yokungenisa izihambi. '

Maduzane imisebenzi Igorya Mozheyko, ukubhala ngaphansi mbumbulu aseKhiri Bulychev, baqala ukusebenzisa abafundi ngothando. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, izindaba zakhe yashicilelwa amabhuku ahlukene.

Ngo-1977, inoveli yakhe "Eminyakeni Eyikhulu Phambili" yathathwa. Film mayelana wezithombe ezinyakazayo, ezithathwe izisusa zalo, ngokuthi "yesivakashi kusuka Ngekusasa." Ngenxa wakhe, lonke elase-USSR wahlangana yesikole eziyibonayo Alisoy Seleznevoy, ohlala e-kwesigamu ngekhulu xxi yesibili.

Ngemva impumelelo Amazing lithathelwe ifilimu ka biography Kira Bulycheva hhayi ngempela egcwele izenzakalo eliqhakazile. Njengoba ngaphambi, waqhubeka ukubhala okuningi, futhi uthande umsebenzi wakhe kubafundi. Kaningi, wayehileleka lithathelwe izindaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kanye amanoveli ngaphansi screenplays. By the way, mayelana amabili isebenza Bulycheva okudalwe.

Ngaphezu umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle yokudala, ukuphila komuntu umbhali ngegama aseKhiri Bulychev kwakuneqembu elikhulu. Igor Mozheyko unkosikazi baba uzakwabo ePeru, umbhali Kira Soshinskaya, elaba lochaza imisebenzi Bulycheva. Kule inyunyana wazalwa indodakazi Alice obubusa udumo futhi yaqanjwa Heroine abadumile.

Njengoba sekunama-nineties esindayo wahlala umbhali othandwayo, futhi umsebenzi wakhe - ezithakazelisayo abafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-naleyo minyaka enzima, Kira Bulycheva biography okucetshiswe kuyiqiniso ephawulekayo: eyayiwugcinile kusukela kuvalwe lo magazini, "Uma."

Ekuqaleni amabili senkulungwane umbhali uthole umdlavuza kwalokho wafa ekwindla ka-2003.

Biography Kira Bulycheva, angeke egcwele izenzakalo amasafire Alice Sezeznevoy, kodwa wathola eziningi imiklomelo esasiwafanele ehlonishwayo futhi imiklomelo. Phakathi kwabo, Umklomelo State zase-USSR, All-Russian Prize "Aelita", "Order of Knights eqanjiwe" kubo. I. Halymbadzhi "futhi umklomelo Russian etemibhalo yaqanjwa Aleksandra Grina, lapho yena yanikezelwa kwakhe ngo-2004.

Umjikelezo imisebenzi mayelana Alice Selezneva

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi komlobi zimelela cishe amabili amavolumu, ethandwa kakhulu Kiru Bulychevu alethwe uchungechunge tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli mayelana Alice Selezneva, zibizwe indodakazi ongowokuzalwa umlobi.

Kuzo zonke wanikezela Heroine yakhe ayithandayo yizicucu 52. Ngo kubo, wathatha uhambo oluya kwamanye amaplanethi awela esidlule, isici parallel dreamlike futhi abaningi lapho. Kuyo tetemibhalo "ukuphila" Selezneva is wayevame ezihlukahlukene abantu nezidalwa kusuka kwamanye amaplanethi nangenkathi. Nokho, amalungu iningi lamantombazane adventure wayenguyise wakhe, uSolwazi Igor Seleznev (ogama lakhe behlonipha umbhali), kanye umvubukuli ezine-ahlomile Gromozeka okuvela kwenye iplanethi.

Kwezinye izindaba efakiwe abangani ofunda kukhona amantombazane.

Ngokokuqala ngqá kwakukhona lesi uhlamvu ngo-1965 emakhasini noveli "Ntombazane, okuyinto ngeke kwenzeke lutho." URebheka washeshe kwakuqala ukwanda, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-movie kanye opopayi. Isikrini Alisa Selezneva komculo abadlali ezifana Natalia Guseva ( "yesivakashi kusuka Ikusasa", "Purple Sphere"), Catherine Prizhbilyak ( "Isiqhingi General ibuthuntu"), u-Daria Melnikova (ifilimu engakaze esingu, kodwa yena uzwakalise uhlamvu ochungechungeni animated "Alice uyazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze") kanye nezinye basePoland Slovak umdlali waseshashalazini.

Umjikelezo imisebenzi mayelana izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo Ezinkulu Guslar

Enye uchungechunge owaziwa Kira Bulycheva kwakugcwele ezihlekisayo imisebenzi ngokuphila abakhileyo edolobheni Grand Guslar (prototype - Ustyug Omkhulu). Abangaphezu kwekhulu izindaba enikelwe omlobi edolobheni oqanjiwe.

Kulolu chungechunge, akukho abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo, nakuba abaningi izinhlamvu zikhona imisebenzi eminingana. kwaba "ubudlelwane siqu" indaba sokuqala salolu chungechunge.
Ekuqaleni amabili senkulungwane aseKhiri Bulychev baziswa ngokomthetho kwaqedwa umjikelezo asekele isinyathelo sakhe ngenxa yokuthi umbono uye abaselona uqobo futhi ayisekho ezithakazelisayo. Yonke imisebenzi ebhaliwe "Omkhulu Guslar" yena aseKhiri Bulychev yizinqamu eziyisithupha, uwafake amaqoqo.

amakhathuni eziningana ukuthi alengayo esekelwe chungechunge, amafilimu amabili amafushane eyodwa TV movie "Amathuba".

Okunye imisebenzi umbhali

Ngaphezu kwalezi imijikelezo ezimbili, efeni kwezobuciko Bulycheva kukhona imisebenzi ngabanye abaningi, kanye uchungechunge elincane amanoveli emibili kuya kweyishumi. Ethandwa kakhulu zalezi imijikelezo ezintathu.

1) amanoveli ka-Andrea Bruce - ejenti enesibindi Kosmoflot ( "uMmeli Kosmoflot" nesithi "Abathakathi Umgede"). ifilimu olufanayo alengayo esekelwe inoveli yesibili.

2) Esinye iqhawe eyabonakala ku eziningi Bulycheva uDkt Pavlysh. Wayinikela ekubhujisweni eyodwa inoveli, "Izwe Road" kanye neminye imikhiqizo eziyisishiyagalombili kancane okukhulu kakhulu.

3) Heroine nezinye imisebenzi eminingi Kira Bulycheva Orvat Egxolweni - uhlobo version omdala ka Alisy Seleznevoy. Nokho, esikhundleni isikhala biology , yena onesithakazelo ukudalulwa ubugebengu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye imisebenzi ke ephambana nge Alice.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila umbhali

Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wabo sikhungo, Igor Mozheyko ekuqaleni wathatha mbumbulu Kirill Bulychev. Kodwa uma ushicilela isidlaliso ngokuvamile esifushanisiwe ngokuthi uKoresi. Bulychev. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngenxa iphuzu inkinga wanyamalala, uthole igama suit lwembhali.

-alias Isibongo sathathwa Igorem Vsevolodovichem nonina, isibongo sasekhaya e igama lakhe kwakunguKetura Maria Bulycheva. UKoresi - inguqulo abesilisa igama ngomfazi umbhali, Kira Soshinskaya.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi abafundi isikhathi eside abaphefumulelwe babengayazi ngubani icashe igama aseKhiri Bulychev. Kuphela ngo-1982, yabonakaliswa imfihlakalo njengendlela umlobi waklonyeliswa eU.SSR State Prize.

Ngolwazi kakhulu isiNgisi, iKhiri Bulychev ukwenza izinguqulo ku-Russian yesayensi imisebenzi abalobi abaningi abadumile base-United States.

Ngokungafani namaqhawe akhe tetemibhalo, biography Kira Bulycheva izingane kanye nabantu abadala ayiqukethe eziningi izenzakalo egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi abasha kungase kubonakale ngempela isidina. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kungaphezu inxephezelwa umcabango esisuka nombhali, owakwazi ukudala umhlaba ochazwe ngemisebenzi abangamakhulu amaningana amahle. Futhi uwuchaze zakudala, ungasho ukuthi amakghonwabo aseKhiri Bulychev yamisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze yena ngaphandle izandla izinhliziyo izizukulwane eziningi abafundi.