Umlando laseGibhithe

Ukusungulwa kwe control European zezimali ezweni lonke, lathumba ebaluleke kakhulu izikhundla kuhulumeni baseYurophu wavusa kokuphikiswa okunzima phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi waseGibhithe. Ukucindezelwa capital angaphandle wazibonela abalimi bephoqeleka ukuba akhokhe izintela eqolo ukukhokha inzalo emalini ebolekwe angaphandle. Ukunganeliseki balawulwa abathengisi, ababazi, ibutho izikhulu. Yekwatisa zimali ukukhokha izikweletu wathinta wonke umuntu.

Ekuqaleni, imbangela koke ukugula ngingento yalutho Khedive Ismail. Nokho, njengoba ukuthunyelwa imisebenzi kwabahloli European noKhomishana, futhi ikakhulukazi ngemva kokumiswa le "iKhabhinethi European", kwaba sobala ukuthi ngubani ngempela oyisitha kuyinto.

Ehola abameleli ukuphikiswa abasha nezihlakaniphi ezindala zaseGibhithe naseSiriya nezinduna zempi. Badale umphakathi imfihlo bazibize "vatanistami" t. E. alwa. Vatanisty okokuqala ukubeka phambili kwesiqubulo esithi "Egypt samaGibhithe." Ovelele ukunyakaza yokushisekela izwe kwakukhona u-Ahmed Arabi, isikhulu sebutho, ongowokuzalwa e-abalimi. Ideologists yekululeko- babe nezihlakaniphi waseGibhithe uMohammed Abdo, Adib Ishaq Abdullah Nedim.

Ngo-1877-ke waqala ukuveza vatanisty amaphephandaba nokuphikiswa wagxeka Khedive kanye "iKhabhinethi European", baphikiswa ukugqilazwa laseGibhithe inostrantsami.Istoriya Egypt ...

Ukuze ukuphikiswa ahlanganyela namalungu amaningi House abavelele we kulendawo ovulekile. Benzé nezimfuneko ezinengqondo: ukuzimela laseGibhithe, umthetho-sisekelo wabe kahulumeni.

Ngo-February 1879 ukuze songe imali yomphakathi futhi ikakhulukazi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinkokhelo ungaphazanyiswa ukuba abakweletwayo angaphandle "iKhabhinethi European" wanquma uchithe amaphoyisa 2500 futhi akazange uzikhokhele esikweletini efanayo. Lokhu kwabangela ukuba kube nesiphepho lokufutheka. ' La maphoyisa sichithiwe ihlelwe ukubonakaliswa lempi, waboshwa Nubar Pasha kanye nemifula Wilson wayihluthulela e-Ministry of Finance isakhiwo. Wozani Khedive Ismail kwaba bahluleka ukukudambisa izikhulu. amabutho kubangelwa ke benqaba ukuvula umlilo phezu ababhikishi, badutshulwa emoyeni. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthola isithembiso ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zabo, izikhulu ezikhishwe Nubar futhi Vilsona.V Egypt kwedivayisi zamadoda nabesifazane wawujabulisa. Ingabe kubhekwe ukuthi uma lamawele zhenshiny kushaywa bashada nemadvodza twins ukuthi umshado wabo uyojabula kakhulu.

Inkulumo izikhulu wabonisa amandla bazonde-British kuleli zwe. Uhulumeni waphoqeleka ukuba athambise isandla. Nubar Pasha isuswe umhlalaphansi, sahoxiswa oda zokuxoshwa emsebenzini izikhulu, futhi yonke izikweletu yakhokhwa. Nokho, bonke abezinye izizwe lalilokhu okuthunyelwe zikahulumeni, abameleli iBrithani neFrance wanikezwa ilungelo Veto yisiphi isinqumo uhulumeni, okuyinto ngandlela-thile angase kuphula amalungelo abantu abakweletwayo ngalesi simo.

Umlando laseGibhithe