Ngayiphi izifo oboniswa Cytology smear

Smear kusukela wesibeletho ivumela udokotela ukuba kuvame umbono we microflora yesiteshi. Kuyinto lokhu ukuhlaziywa kusivumela likhethe ukwelashwa abanekhono futhi ngempumelelo. Smear ngoba Cytology kwenziwa ngokuvamile ngezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu zokwelapha: sokuhlwanyela impahla kanye microscopy. Iningi ukubaluleka Kuhlolisisa indlela yokuqala.

Smear ngoba Cytology odokotela kuthathe amahora kuka amabili nane ngemva douching ngoba inqubo ngaphambi kokutshala kunciphisa inani nezilwanyana ezincane. Izitshalo evamile kufanele ibe lactobacilli kunombolo amalungu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10x7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kuze kube 102h Escherichia coli, enterococci ukuba 10x2, imvubelo ukhunta in imali engafika ku-10x2 CFU / ml.

Smear ngoba Cytology angathola khona ezingosomathuba amagciwane zamagciwane, okuvame ukubangela impendulo enamandla ukuvuvukala. Ngokwesibonelo, staphylococci, saprophytes, Escherichia coli, enterococci nokunye.

Ngisho nokubonakala kwalokhu emangqamuzaneni epithelium female Izitho zokuzala yangaphakathi Ungamtshela udokotela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo amalungu amaseli acidophilic ne-nucleus ezimnyama kubonisa khona estrogen umzimba ngesikhathi nge-ovulation, amaseli lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane exfoliated udokotela ungakwazi yini ukuthola isikhathi esinembile nge-ovulation kwabesifazane, noma ngisho ukukhomba yokuntuleka estrogen, okuholela yoma yazo zonke EPITHELIAL ogulayo ngokuphelele sangasese.

Esifundweni kwabesifazane smear udokotela wakhe wesibeletho abanolwazi uzokwazi ukuchaza yimuphi umdlavuza lomzimba wesibeletho phambi amaseli ezithile lwesimila. Ochwepheshe ahlaziye ngokucophelela usayizi, indawo kanye ukuma samanje amaseli angavamile. smear okunjalo futhi ivumela udokotela ukuphika ukuthi igciwane sína emomozini sowesifazane.

Lapho ukuhlaziywa ilungile, umsele wesibeletho luhlanzekile ngokuphelele. Uma smear Cytology yabonisa nabaningi leukocyte, lokhu kubonisa ukuvuvukala. Izimbangela ukuvuvukala iziyaluyalu microflora ngqo wesibeletho kungaba: ukushintsha kwama-hormone (yokuntuleka estrogen, okuvame kwenzeka phakathi menopause), ukwehluleka okuphelele ukuthobela imithetho aphansi kwenhlanzeko, isifo umzimba, iyiphi izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule izitho urogenital, imiphumela emibi eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi elwa namagciwane yokwelapha.

Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala uncike ngokuphelele izimfanelo pathogen lesi sifo futhi isimo jikelele zonke zesifazane izivikeli mzimba. Lokhu kungaba kokubili oyingozi futhi egijima ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona.

Abaningi post-menopausal abesifazane futhi nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele yobudala zokuzala umngcele umugqa empeleni yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ngaphakathi emphinjeni angaphandle. Njengoba Bathi izibalo, umdlavuza kwenzeka ngenxa zone ukuguqulwa. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukubaluleka okukhulu kuthatha swabs ngoba Cytology, nokudilivela lo ukuhlaziywa kumele kwenziwe njalo njalo owesifazane.

Lapho kuhlolwa yesondlo ngokuvamile smear impahla kusuka komsele wesibeletho ngaphezulu ezifanele ukuthola ngokuqondile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ingxenye (ebusweni) wesibeletho futhi izindonga endocervix.