Cytomegalovirus: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ayingozi yini kulumkhuhlane?

Cytomegalovirus - kuyini? ungakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo kanje. Lesi sifo njengelinye lamazwe "omncane engenathi" izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengoba iye yachazwa futhi kuhlukaniswe esanda kutholakala - ngo-1956. Lokhu ukutheleleka kangaka abantu abaneminyaka kuze kube engu-40.

Abacwaningi futhi batadisha isifo cytomegalovirus, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi indlela yokuphatha kulo, okuyinto evame imbangela ukungavumelani kwezokwelapha mayelana izindlela eziphumelelayo. imithi yesimanje uthi khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni - akusiyo isizathu ukuqala ukwelashwa. Uma kungekho izikhalazo mayelana ukusebenza izivikeli mzimba, futhi izimpawu liphinyiselwe lesi sifo, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka uma une amasosha CMV. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igciwane akunakwenzeka ukuba axoshe ngokuphelele emzimbeni.

Cytomegalovirus: kuyini futhi kanjani ungenwe?

Eqinisweni, i-cytomegalovirus - eyisihlobo herpes abavamile, ngoba kungokwalabo umndeni ka-herpes amagciwane. Lapha ungakwazi futhi zihlanganisa mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo futhi inkukhu Pox. Yena usegazini, ngamathe, isidoda, umchamo, isikhwehlela lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ngisho izinyembezi womuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, sisondelene ketshezi begazi ukutheleleka kwenzeka. Kodwa njengoba izinyembezi lomunye umuntu ufake umzimba kukalutshwana kakhulu, lesi sifo ikakhulukazi ngocansi ngokuhlangana ngokocansi noma ukuqabulana. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi, naphezu Cytomegalovirus kwayo abantu abaningi. akuyona igciwane esithathelanayo kakhulu. Ukubamba, udinga isikhathi eside ukuze ukuxuba ketshezi nenkampani yayo ketshezi igciwane. Izingane lesi sifo idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ubisi ebeleni likanina, ngoba igciwane izimpilo futhi ngesimo uketshezi begazi.

Cytomegalovirus nokukhulelwa

Izimpawu cytomegalovirus ngezindlela eziningi esifana izenzo imikhuhlane ezivamile, ngenxa yalokhu odokotela kunzima ngokushesha ukubona igciwane emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, CMV kungaba isikhathi eside enganikanga nezimpawu avele kuphela ngesikhathi exacerbation.

Ingozi embi kunazo zonke lesi sifo ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, ngakho odokotela batusa ukuthi bonke abesifazane walowo obeletha, zihlole for ukutheleleka. Kwezokwelapha, kukhona eyodwa kuphela indlela enokwethenjelwa ukucacisa igciwane - ukuhlolwa khona kwamasosha omzimba.

Umphumela "CMV omubi" kusho ukuthi umuntu bebengakaxoxi utheleleke, futhi ngenxa yalokho ikakhulukazi ukungenwa igciwane eyinhloko. Ukuba khona amasosha omzimba - hhayi isizathu Yekani ukubanga umsindo, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise hhayi kuphela ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo, kodwa futhi wadlulisela isifo esikhathini esidlule. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka esimweni lapho inani omzimba kwandisa cishe kane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane liye langena esigabeni asebenzayo futhi umzimba balwa naye.

Cytomegalovirus ezinganeni: wawubonakalisa nenkambo sifo

Cytomegalovirus (lokho kuchazwa ngenhla) kwenzeka kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Kodwa kufanele uyinake ukuthi Ezinganeni ezitheleleke esibelethweni, uxilongwe "umthuthi azalwa naso cytomegalovirus ubovu." Kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuba ngokuphelele akusho lutho ngoba lesi sifo kungenzeka ukuzibonakalisa for a lifetime. Ezimweni ezingavamile zikhona izimpawu yesikhashana ezifana isibindi, amaphaphu ubende. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, umzimba wengane kalula ukubhekana nabo futhi engazizwa yini imiphumela yalesi sifo.

Kodwa kukhona nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu lesi sifo - Ukungabibikho kokuxhumana, izinkinga ababa nazo umbono nokuzwa. Ngakho-ke, zonke izingane nge CMV azalwa naso lowomuntu kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukuze babonwe sokuthuthukiswa umbono nokuzwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bangabakaNkulunkulu yini izimpawu samanje lesi sifo. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila atholakala ephula ukuthuthukiswa kwazo lezi zitho, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ekwelapheni cytomegalovirus.