Yiziphi izindaba uPeleneyev abhala ngazo - ubuciko, isayensi, ingqondo, okuthakazelisayo?

ULeonid Panteleev ungumlobi waseSoviet, othanda abantu abadala nabantwana. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa i-Panteleev inesipho esikhethekile. Izindaba zakhe azidingi imifanekiso, njengoba umbhali ngokucacile futhi ebhala ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuthi umntwana wangena ezweni elisha elenziwe ngumlobi, ngaphandle kosizo lwezithombe. Wabhala kahle kakhulu izingane futhi ngazo ukuthi abazali babo bahlala bekhetha ngokuthanda ukufunda imisebenzi yalo mbhali nezingane zabo. Abaningi abaye bezwa kakade ngombhali kaningi, ngizibuza ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uPelezeev abhala ngazo.

Ubuntwana bukaLeonid Panteleev

ULeonid Panteleev wazalwa ngo-Agasti 9, 1908 eSt. Petersburg. Igama langempela lomlobi ngu-Alexei Ivanovich Eremeev. Umndeni wakhe wawunokholo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abazali bakhe bahlukana phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngokushesha uyise ka-Alexey, u-Ivan Andrianovich, waya eVladimir, lapho achitha khona konke ukuphila kwakhe wafa. Umama ka-Alesha wasala yedwa ukuba akhulise izingane ezintathu, futhi kwakudingeka aphile ngokufunda umculo. Ngo-1916, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wangena esikoleni sangempela sesibili sePetrograd, ngemva kwalokho wagula kakhulu.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, umama ka-Alesha wanquma ukuya nezingane zakhe emzaneni waseCheltsovo ukuze azongena elameni ePetrograd. Kwaqala ukudalula iMpi Yombango, kanti u-Eremeev wagula nge-diphtheria. Ngemva kwalokho, unina womfana wanquma ukuya kudokotela e-Yaroslavl, lapho aphinde ahlaselwe khona ngengozi. Ukuvuswa kweJaroslavl kwaqala lapho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ihhotela lapho u-Alexei ahlala khona nonina lalihlale lihlelwe phansi, futhi lo mfana wahlangana nabalindi abaMhlophe. Ngemuva kwezinhlekelele ezinjalo umndeni waphindela emuva emzaneni, kodwa ngemuva kokuvimbela ukuhlubuka, unina wanquma ukubuyela eJaroslavl. Ngenhlanhla, kwaba khona ukuthi umfana uphilile ngokuphelele.

Umsebenzi wokuqala nekhaya labantwana

Ngo-1919, unina ka-Alexei washiya u-Petrograd, futhi umfowabo uVasya waya eyohlala, efunda futhi esebenza epulazini. Khona-ke u-Yeremeyev wabona ukuthi ukuphepha komndeni wakhe kwaba umsebenzi wakhe, futhi manje kuyadingeka ukufuna umsebenzi. Okokuqala waqala ukudayisa emakethe, kodwa u-Alexei wathunyelwa epulazini waya kumfowabo. Njengoba u-Eremeev eyabelana naye, wahlushwa kakhulu futhi wafundiswa ukweba. Ngemva kokusebenza nomfowabo iminyaka emibili, u-Alexei wabaleka kumanini wakhe. Emva kwalokho, lo mfana waya enanincandini. Lapho akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, ngoba u-Alexei nabangane bakhe baphanga le ndawo. Ngenxa yalesi sigameko, lo mfana wadluliselwa kwenye intandane, lapho abalekela khona ngosuku lokuqala.

Labo abhala izindaba zikaLeonid Panteleev banesithakazelo kubantu abaningi abajwayele ulwazi lwakhe. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngenxa yobuntwana bakhe obunzima uP Panteleev akakwazanga ukubhala izindaba ezinhle zezingane ezinhle.

Inhlangano ye-Komsomol nencwadi yokuqala ye-Alexei

U-Eremeev wanquma ukubuyela ePetrograd. Ekuqaleni wayehlela ukuya e-Rybinsk ngesikebhe, kodwa bonke abagibeli bahlehliswa, uLyosha waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe eKazan. Lapho waqala ukusebenza njengomsizi wesikhwama semisipha futhi wahlala edolobheni lonke ihlobo. Nokho, ngokushesha uJeremeyev waphuma imali, futhi waphinde waqala ukweba. Umfana wabanjwa futhi wathunyelwa eMenzelinsk, ekoloni yezingane. Ukusuka lapho, wabalekela, ngemva kwalokho wahlala enkomeni emnyangweni wezezimali.

Ngenhlanhla, u-Alexei wakhethwa yinhlangano yeKomsomol, eyanikeza lo mfana izindlu futhi yamthumela ukuba afunde esikoleni sokufundela umsebenzi. Kwakunzima u-Alexei ukuba afunde lapho ngenxa yegebe elikhulu lemfundo, ngakho-ke waqala ukubhala izinkondlo nokubhala imidlalo.

Ngo-1925 u-Alexei noGrisha Belykh babhala incwadi yokuqala ethi "I-Republic of ShKiD". Le ncwadi yabhalwa ngokusho kwayo, ngoba ngemuva kokudayiswa kwama-bulb ku-bazaar Alexei wabanjwa futhi wathunyelwa "kwiRiphabhlikhi yeShKiD". Lo msebenzi ushicilelwe eminyakeni emibili kuphela ngemuva kokubhala.

Ngemuva kokuzijwayeza nge-biography yomlobi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uPeleneev abhala, ngoba ebuntwaneni bakhe kwakunzima kakhulu.

Yiziphi izindaba umlobi abhala?

Incwadi yokuqala, ebhalwe nguLeonid Panteleyev, ibizwa ngokuthi yi "Republic of ShKiD". Kulo, umbhali uchaze zonke izenzakalo ezithinta kakhulu ezenzeka kuye esikoleni saseDostoevsky. Le ncwadi ichaza izikhathi eziningi ezihlekisa futhi ezimangalisa, futhi kukhona lapho kuvela khona inhlekelele.

Abazali abaningi abafuna ukwethula izingane zabo ekudaleni kombhali, ngizibuza ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uPeleleev abhala ngazo. Izindaba zezobuciko nezesayense - zisebenza, ezivame ukubhaliwe umbhali.

Izindaba ze-Autobiographical by Leonid Panteleyev

Embuzweni wokuthi yiziphi izindaba uPeleneev abhala, omunye angaphendula ukuthi umlobi wombhali wayehlale ephila ngokuzenzakalelayo. ULeonid wayengomunye wabalobi abambalwa abahumusha ngokuhlakanipha izimpilo zabo ezindabeni ezithandwayo nazo zonke izingane ngaphandle kokunye.

Abazali abaningi abangazi kahle ubuciko bombhali banesithakazelo kulokho okushiwo uLeonid Panteleyev. Kungasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umbhali ujabulele futhi ujabulela uthando lwezingane. Bajabula ngokufunda imisebenzi yakhe, ngoba uLeonid wayazi umehluko phakathi kwezindaba "mayelana nezingane" kanye "nezingane". Wakwazi ukubhala ngendlela yokuthi zonke izingane zibhapathizwe emhlabeni ukuthi umbhali wakwazi ukudala.

Wonke umuntu owazi umsebenzi womlobi angatshela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uPelzeev abhala. Izinhlobo zomsebenzi odume kakhulu womlobi:

• Izindaba zesayensi nezemfundo.
• Izindaba zobuciko.

Umsebenzi wezesayense-wezobuciko nobungcweti bomlobi

Abazali abaningi abajwayele i-biography yakhe bavame ukuthakazela ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uPeleneev abhala. Izindaba ezenzululwazi-zengqondo yinto "yokuzilibazisa" yomlobi. Naphezu kokuthi ubuntwana bakhe bunzima kakhulu futhi bunzima, umbhali uqonda izingane ngokugcwele, ubuciko bakhe buvusa isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwabo. U-Alexei wayevame ukuhamba, aphile ezintandane, asebenze okuningi, njll. Yilezi zenzakalo ebuntwaneni bakhe ezamenza abe yilokho ayeyikho. U-Alexey wakhumbula ngokumangalisayo ubunzima bakhe obunzima futhi wazama ukwenza izindaba zakhe zobuntwana bezinye izingane zikhazimule futhi zijabule. Wayebukisa abanye ngokuklolodela lokho okwakufanele akhuthazelele, kodwa ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe, umuntu angazwa ukufudumala nomusa u-Alexei ayefuna ukuhlanganyela nabafundi bakhe abancane.

"Izindaba mayelana ne-feat"

Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi umbhali uhlukanise umsebenzi wakhe ngamaqembu amabili: "Izindaba mayelana ne-feat", kanye "Nezindaba mayelana nezingane". Uchungechunge oluthi "Izindaba mayelana ne-feat" kufaka phakathi imisebenzi enjengokuthi: "Iphakheji", "Izindaba mayelana ne-Kirov", "I-first feat", "Yenza ku-division", "Ku-tundra", "Abagadi Bokuzimela".

"Izindaba ngezingane"

Wonke umuntu ojwayele umsebenzi kaLeonidis angatshela ukuthi yiziphi izindaba ezimnandi uPelezeev abhala. Umlobi wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Incwadi" Wena, eqoqa zonke izindaba ezidume kakhulu futhi ezaziwayo ezinganeni: "Fenka", "Izwi Eliqotho", "Izindaba ngeBilochka neTamarochka" ne "Letter" Wena ". Ingane ngayinye ithanda izindaba zikaLeonid Panteleyev, owazi ukuthi angayifinyelela kanjani ingane.

Yilezi zindaba zomlobi ezilotshwe "ngolimi oluhlukile". Sinesitayela esihluke ngokuphelele, futhi umlingiswa ngamunye wemisebenzi unobuntu bawo. Ku "Izinganekwane" ungabona indlela umlobi eqiniseka ngayo ukuthi kunjani umehluko embonweni wezwe ngumntwana nomuntu omdala.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindaba zikaPeleleev ezinjengokuthi "wethu Masha", "Nochka", "Dolores" njll azithandwa kakhulu. Owokuqala yidayari yombhali, eholele iminyaka eminingi. Le ncwadi ingabizwa ngokuthi "uhlobo" lwesiqondiso kubo bonke abazali.

Abazali abaningi abanesithakazelo ekubumbeni kwabalobi abhala izingane, bayazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uL. Panteleev abhala. Ungomunye wabalobi abadume kakhulu, cishe cishe zonke izingane azi futhi ziyakuthanda.

Inkaba ye-Autobiographical "Lyonka Panteleev"

Abafundi abaningi abajwayelene ne-biography yomlobi, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uLeonid Panteleyev abhala. Umbhali wayekwazi ukubhala imisebenzi yobuciko ngobuciko, ngakho-ke ubuhlakani bakhe babuthandwa isikhathi eside ngabantwana abaningi nabazali babo.

Omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu ka-Alexei yi "Lyonka Panteleev." Le noveli ichaza izenzakalo ezenzeka nomfana oneminyaka eyishumi phakathi neMpi Yombango. Ingane kwakudingeka ibambe, iphinde ihlale phakathi kwezingane zasemgwaqweni.

Lena inoveli yokuzimela, lapho umlobi ezama ukukhombisa impilo enzima kanye nalezo zenzakalo okumelwe azibekezelele esemncane.

Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izindaba uPeleyev abhala. Ukuziqonda nokuhlakanipha kwezombusazwe, kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko kanye nomlando kwakuyizindlela ezizithandayo zomlobi. Wayethanda ukutshela umfundi iqiniso elimsulwa, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile engashiyi noma ubani kubo abangenandaba. Izindaba zezingane zibhaliwe ngokuthakazelisayo ukuthi akukho mntwana oyedwa ongaziqhekeza ngaphandle kokuzifunda. ULeonid Panteleev - omunye wabalobi abanethalente kakhulu, owathi ngemisebenzi yakhe waxhumana nomfundi ngamunye futhi wamtshela izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngeke ukwazi ukusho ukuthi ezinye zezindaba, kanye noveli lukaLeonid zihlolwe.