Tusker: ihlathi wayehlala

Tusker, izingulube, izingulube zasendle - konke amagama zohlobo olulodwa, elalizobhubhisa umhlaba. Le ndawo kwendawo salo eziningi, ihlanganisa wonke ezwekazini laseYurophu, asinikeze enyakatho kuya eScandinavia Eshiya - kuye eMpumalanga Ekude futhi Trans-iBaikal izifunda.

Bona kwenzeke yonke indawo, phansi izingxenye ezishisayo amazwekazi, kanye ESumatra, Java, New Guinea nezinye iziqhingi. Akunjalo kudala a izingulube owakhiwe indawo eNyakatho Afrika inkulu, kodwa ngenxa ukuzingelwa ngesihluku ngaye umbono labhujiswa ngokuphelele. Namuhla abantu bakhona ayahamba kwezinye izindawo e-Argentina, Central naseNyakatho Melika. Mayelana ngokuphila kwesilwane, imikhuba kanye izintandokazi zayo, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Izici uhlobo

Tusker, isithombe okubonisa - suborder lwezilwane ezincelisayo kwezine-non-ruminant omkhaya ezingulubeni, kuyinto ngukhokho yengulube yasekhaya. Namuhla sekunamabandla angaphezu kuka-25 zenyathi izingulube zasendle, kodwa zonke ukwabelana isithombe ejwayelekile wesilwane: a okukhulu nhlonhlo side ikhanda phambili ebanzi, wakhomba izindlebe, empumulweni, ophela empumulweni futhi amehlo amancane. Kuye subtype yayo obuphelele umzimba kuhluka 1.3 kuya 1.8 m, ukuphakama - ka 0.5-1 m, nesisindo - kusuka 60 kuya 170 kg. Ngezikhathi ezithile eqoshiwe amacala nesenzakalo abantu abanamandla nesisindo 250-275 kg.

Yiqiniso, lena Tusker omkhulu - isilwane sibe sinezinto kwanginika amandla amakhulu kanye ukubukwa amangalisayo. abazingeli ongumpetha ngokuvamile bahlobise ubukhulu Trophies yabo. Noma kunjalo, ngo-November nyakenye kwabezindaba kwakukhona ulwazi mayelana nokubukeka esifundeni esise-Ural esifundeni giant - the izingulube ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu isigamu ton futhi 2 imitha ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna. Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso, le ke Tusker enkulu.

uvolo

izingulube umzimba embozwe bristles bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka uqweqwe elukhuni, okuyinto lapho kuqala abandayo ebusika kuba isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, likhula underfur efudumele, Boar ukufudumala kubanda. Kanye ugema ngemuva elingenamikhono ibekwa ikamu, okuyinto imperceptible esimweni ethule, futhi umi ekugcineni lapho kwenzeka ingozi. umbala isilwane ihlukile - grey, omnyama noma engowenhlabathi ensundu. Amachwane ngokuvamile Umbala caricature-emthende, kodwa ukuthi ngeke uwagcine underbrush ezimibalabala.

indlela yokuphila

Tusker ukulungisa ekuphileni ezihlukahlukene izindawo - e wilds esingaweleki ka ehlathini laseSiberia, futhi amahlathi emvula. Litholakala ezingwadule futhi ezindaweni sezintaba. European beech namahlathi e-oki, nese izimfunda kanye emaxhaphozini, wayemthanda ngokukhethekile lezi zilwane. Bengaweli ohlangothini ne eCaucasus, nge zayo nemithi yezithelo nut. Tusker ayahamba kanye nezigodi emifula entabeni, ngokupheleleyo dibikeza nezihlahla. EliseMpumalanga Ekude, ukhetha emahlathini kaphayini kanye namahlathi okuxubile. Ukudla, izingulube zasendle zululeka njalo bengonozulane. Ehlobo olulodwa kungathatha kuze 8 amakhilomitha, okuyisikhathi sokwenza ushintsho ebusika incike inani iqhwa kanye kwabantu bayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, Iqhwa 30-40 cm ukujula kubalulekile isilo, ngoba imilenze esifushane, futhi izinyawo Caked uqweqwe ubuhlungu isilwane. Ngokuvamile eminyakeni enzima, lapho kukhona ukudla yemvelo kancane, Izinkunzi abangemuva ezindaweni zokulima.

izingulube zasendle ngokucophelela basuke abaphumule sezihlahla, elala phansi ehlobo phezu udoti, ngaphansi amadwala noma emthunzini kwezihlahla. Ebusika ahlele nokuvuthwa of amahlumela, uphayini izinaliti, moss noma ngezidwedwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe phezulu ezihlahleni. Kusuka lapha baya funa ukudla udle konke uzothola. Kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli ukuba bangayi omnivorous nokukhetha ukudla.

Ukuphakelwa oku izingulube zasendle

Abaphatha ngokuba Izinkunzi kukhona nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye rhizomes izitshalo, basuke yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, ingukuhlolisisa empumulweni inhlabathi. Qaphela ukuthi empumulweni le yasendle - ithuluzi eliyingqayizivele esinikeza umuzwa omuhle kakhulu iphunga futhi yokuthola ukudla, ngoba ezingaphezu kuka ¾ ukukhiqizwa inani, esisebenzisa. Per Tusker ezinkulu usuku akwazi ukudla mayelana 6 kg ifolishi. Ngo ihlobo noma ekwindla izingulube Ukudla ehlukahlukene amajikijolo, amantongomane, okusanhlamvu ahlukahlukene, futhi ebusika kusweleke ukudla, lapho owanelisekile amagxolo nezihlahla.

Musa bangafuni Izinkunzi ezincane ezihuquzelayo, izibankwa, izimpethu, namagundane ngisho ingcuba. Ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene Izinkunzi udle ehlukile ngokudla ukudla luyatholakala. Usayizi ingxenye idatha futhi kuncike ukutholakala kokudla futhi degree yayo ukutholakala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-January ngesikhathi izingulube iyaqala yokukhwelana noma kukhwelana: kwabesilisa ngifuna nabesifazane futhi ngokuvamile hlela izimpi, ngendlela yokubhekana nezinye umonakalo ngamunye eziphathekayo kakhulu. Ekupheleni Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela, balahlekelwa isisindo afinyelela ku-20%. woodcocks zesifazane Young ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala eminyakeni 1.5-2 ubudala, abesilisa - ukuze engu-4,5-5 ubudala.

Insikazi uthela yesizukulwane kancane izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-4, kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-130, udoti iza entwasahlobo. nabesifazane Young kwangeniswa udoti ka 5-6 uzale amazinyane amaningi, ubudala - at 8-12. Ngaphambi zizalile bona ahlele isidleke ukhululekile, ngci nxazonke futhi izungezwe phezu utshani omile, amagatsha amancane Amahlumela. amachwane Wazalelwa ngesonto lokuqala ungashiyi esidlekeni futhi umama-ingulube ukuze anakekele futhi uzinike ukudla zonke 3-4 amahora, futhi nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile esontweni ziyofuna ukudla ebusuku emuva izingane. Ekupheleni kwezinsuku 7-10 of, nezingulube liphuma esidlekeni, futhi ahambisane unina yonke indawo, uma kukhona kancane ingozi ecashile otshanini noma windbreaks.

Nge amasonto amabili ubudala, baqala ukufunda sokumba. Udla isikhathi ihlala izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 3.5.

Ukusetshenziswa Izinkunzi ekuvuselelweni ihlathi

Amazing ikhono njalo umbe izingulube zasendle iyasiza esimweni sokuvuselela ihlathi. Ukuxega izindawo ezinkulu inhlabathi, Tusker kusiza ukubopha imbewu ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Ngo inqubo yokumba kanye nezingulube zasendle ezidliwayo ngabaningi ihlathi izinambuzane, izinambuzane kanye izibungu, kunciphise izinombolo zabo futhi ucindezele asebenzayo.