Amanzi kanye ihlathi izinsiza yeRussia. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ihlathi eRussia

Ihlathi - lena ingcebo main kazwelonke. Lamasu zidlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini kwezomnotho. Russian ihlathi imithombo - akuyona nje ukhuni ukukhiqizwa esekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa uboya, amakhowe, umdlalo, imithi, amajikijolo, okungukuthi, ukuzingela nokudoba. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ngezinzuzo eziletha amanzi ihlathi izinsiza yeRussia. Ngokuzalanisa amahlathi ukuzixazulula eziningi zemvelo, isimo sezulu-nezinkinga nezinselele ezidinga ukwenziwa ngcono labantu impilo.

ihlathi endaweni Russia

Amahlathi amboza 4.1 bhiliyoni besiza okuchithwa kuso yonke indawo emhlabeni, amaphesenti angu-30 kule ndawo ezweni ingqikithi. Timber izinqolobane emhlabeni nerekhodi 350 bhiliyoni cubic metres. Ihlathi izinsiza Russia nalemvelaphi ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. Timber imithombo ezweni lakithi bhiliyoni 80 cubic metres. Russia - kwelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu ngokuya ihlathi emasimini. Le ndawo komhlaba wonke 1180 kwezigidi ezingu amahektha. ZASEHLATHINI IZINSIZA Russia ihlukile futhi wehlukile. Indawo ezweni lethu eqala khona izingxenye eziningana zezulu. Ngakho-ke, emahlathini Russian zihlukaniswe amaqembu ambalwa ngokuya izindima zabo zomnotho, zezenhlalo nezemvelo.

iqembu ihlathi

Russian ihlathi izinsiza zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu kuye ngokuthi izici zawo zisebenza kahle. Iqembu lokuqala uhlanganisa evikelwe, ukuvikelwa amanzi kanye nokongiwa inhlabathi ekutshaleni. It igodla, zokungcebeleka kanye amapaki, bangazihluphi amaphesenti 22.9 yazo zonke izitshalo. Ukugawula yalezi amahlathi akuvunyelwe, futhi zivikelwe isimo. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa umhlaba ayingcosana ezindaweni ukusebenza elinganiselwe. Lokhu multi-purpose izikhala. Akha amaphesenti 7.6 zonke izinsiza waseRussia. Ngu eyesithathu, kanti iqembu elikhulu (amaphesenti 69.5) elibhekisela njalo bexhashazwa uquqaba. It multiwood ezindaweni lapho udlame olwenziwa umsebenzi ibhizinisi. Lezi ihlathi Russia abuyiselwe unomphela abantu izinsiza.

imikhakha amahlathi

Kuye izinhlobo zezitsha ihlathi izigaba. Kukhona izici ezintathu eziyinhloko. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa amahlathi coniferous. Lokhu afanayo, okuyinto ubuswa zikaphayini, umsedari, larch, fir. Akulesi langema-70 lonke izwe ihlathi, noma kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-508,7. Eyesibili isigaba - ihlathi lezihlahla. Lapha-ke ubuswa birch, Linden, e-aspen, willow, Alder futhi Poplar. Isabelo sabo nenqwaba Imininingwane amaphesenti 16.7, noma kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-119,7 ka. Isigaba yokugcina liqukethe oluqinile emasimini, okuyinto amelwa itshe birch, beech, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Maple, Elm, umtholo, hornbeam futhi saxaul. 'Hwebani lezi izikhala amaphesenti 2.4, noma kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-17,5. Le yunithi kuhlobene ne ikhwalithi kanye nobulukhuni kwezinkuni.

Ukusatshalaliswa izinsiza ihlathi

Ukutholakala omkhulu Russian ihlathi imithombo. Kodwa ukusatshalaliswa yabo endaweni engalingani kakhulu. Iningi emasimini ihlathi zaba ehlathini esifundeni. Lokhu Krasnoyarsk, eKhabarovsk futhi esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Ezinye amahlathi amaningi kuyadingeka futhi ingxenye European yeRussia. Lokhu Kostroma nesifunda Novgorod. INyakatho neNingizimu yezwe azinazo lezi zimpawu izinqolobane zalo enkulu ugodo. Sekube nokwehla elibukhali ihlathi emasimini. isisetshenziswa Kwabiwa incike zokuhlala ezindaweni womuntu. Ukuthuthukiswa komthombo ehlathini eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu endaweni yabo. Lesi simo ebonwe ngumgogodla Russia. Izindawo of emathafeni futhi emaqeleni kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye izwe lesodefitsitnyh kakhulu. Endaweni eningizimu yezindawo ngobukhulu ezinamahlathi atholakala eCaucasus. Kalmykia semidesert kukhona izinkomba ezincane kunazo zonke ehlathini emasimini. Ngakho-ke, Russian ihlathi isisetshenziswa kulezi zindawo isetshenziswa lemali encane kunazo zonke.

Ukusetshenziswa amahlathi

Abangamaphesenti angu-90 yemifino izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kuyinto kanzulu emahlathini. Russia zibalwa kuqala isibalo ihlathi emasimini. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lethu ingase, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi imvelo ukusebenzisa ukhuni izizathu zentengiso. Naphezu semali eziningi ezenziwa ezimbonini kulo mkhakha, ukwanda yonyaka million 872 cubic metres. Ngokuvamile, wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu yehlathi ngonyaka eRussia kwezigidi ezingu-550 cubic metres. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlala umholi wezwe kule ndawo, kodwa futhi ukwandisa izinsiza ihlathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ihlathi IRussia ngezinga elikhulu kuhilela ezindaweni eziningana emnothweni.

ugodo umkhakha

Kuyinto athuthukile kakhulu futhi endaweni endala emnothweni. isakhiwo Its has iyunithi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinkuni nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa kwalo okwalandela kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ngamunye ahlangabezana umkhakha othile. Iqembu izinkampani obangela ukukhiqizwa imithi imikhiqizo kuzo. Iqembu lesibili iphathelene ukucutshungulwa amabhizinisi. Kuyinto uginindela nephepha resin izimboni. Izinkampani ngobukhulu ekukhiqizweni iphepha asezindaweni Krasnoyarsk, Arkhangelsk, e-Irkutsk, eMoscow, Syktyvkar, Svetogorsk namanye imizi Russia. Labo amabhizinisi ukuthi afeze zonke izigaba ukucutshungulwa ukhuni, ngokuthi ugodo umkhakha eziyinkimbinkimbi. 60 per cent kwezinkuni isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imithi, futhi amaphesenti angu-40 - I-imikhiqizo yephepha.

ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo

Indlela yokwenza ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo Russian ihlathi izinsiza? Le ndawo namahlathi kukhulu, kodwa uma ulisebenzisa ngendlela engafanele, lezi zibalo ingancishiswa kakhulu. Okwamanje, lolu daba ngokuya esiphuthumayo. Ezindaweni ongaphakeme ihlathi imithombo kutivela izinkuni ibhizinisi agcwele. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ezinabantu abaningi endaweni nge ukukhiqizwa yezimboni evuthiwe. Kwezomnotho ezingenanzuzo ukuletha izingodo abavela kude bazokwazi ukufika wezwe lakithi. Kungcono uma zonke izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo uzobe kukhiqizwa endaweni indawo yebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba lula ukusetshenziswa kwamahlathi. Ukubuyisela ivolumu yabo kuphambili ezinhlelweni zikaHulumeni. Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi leli hlathi - lokhu usemningi. Afanayo ungalulama bebodwa. Kodwa lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu isikhathi eside akazange aphikisane ubuqotho bayo. Ngesikhathi lapho ekhula ngamandla umkhakha, ukwakhiwa izitshalo ezintsha kanye nezidingo zombuso okhulayo abantu, cishe akunakwenzeka.

Izindlela eyinhloko ukugcinwa kwezindawo ihlathi

Indlela ukusindisa izinsiza ihlathi Russia? Ukungena, ukhuni eRussia nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuze umkhakha Ungaqhubeka ukuletha imikhiqizo ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo futhi WOKUTSHALA IZIHLAHLA. ngezindlela eziningana futhi izindawo lapho ungakwazi ukwaba. Okokuqala, indima isimo e inqubo ukulawulwa nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo ihlathi, kufanele kube umkhuba lavame kuwenta. Umthetho kumele zihambisane, futhi iziphathimandla ezifanele ukuqapha kule ndawo komnotho. Okwesibili, isidingo afeze ngentuthuko lobuchwepheshe kanye engokwesayensi emkhakheni nokukwazi ukwengamela imithombo yezidingo zemvelo, okuyokwenza ukuba ukucubungula ngokuyimpumelelo. I ubuchwepheshe obusha kuyothuthuka ukucutshungulwa ukhuni isicelo wayo. Okwesithathu, zonke ezingase zibe zemvelo zezwe kumele kunakwe futhi kuncike ukuhlolwa izinga. Zonke ukukhiqizwa kufanele esekelwe kulondolozwe ngemvelo futhi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo izimiso injalo yasekuqaleni. Kumele kwenziwe kabusha futhi ukuqedwa kwazo zonke emibi uhlobo Imiphumela ukukhiqizwa ugodo.

Afterword

Ukusebenzisa imithombo yemvelo namhlanje, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu izizukulwane ezizayo. Kufanele bezinika ithuba ukuze uphile ukuphila okugculisayo. izindawo zemvelo, nemvelo reserves esungulwe ngqo lokhu. Humanity sisebenzisa izipho bemvelo kufanele amsize alulame emthonjeni, lena akuyona sikhathele siyingcuba. Lona ikusasa lethu nokuthi inzalo ka yethu, okuyinto, ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kungenakwenzeka ukulondoloza njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni.