Lwemali ohlelweni Russian Federation futhi izakhi zalo ku-

Lwemali uhlelo Russian kuyinto isethi ehlelekile futhi ezihlobene lobudlelwane ezihambisana nokusebenza ku insimu yase Russia nasesikhathini lobudlelwano bangaphandle yezwe izimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye naletinye tindlela tekuphila lwemali. umhleli walo, emelelwa izikhungo zayo, kuyisimo sokungabi esiza ekulawuleni nokusakazwa izimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha ehilelekile exchange angaphandle ekusebenzelaneni.

Ukujoyina ngo-1992 emhlanganweni IMF, Russia, Ngakho-ke, umuntu unesibophezelo ukuhlanganisa umnotho wezwe, ngakho kwakhiwa namuhla ohlelweni malini Russian Federation is ngesisekelo izimiso kwesakhiwo esivela uhlelo yemali global.

Lwemali olusemthethweni Russian Federation - Ruble, ithenda zomthetho, kufanele yamukelwe ubuso babo ukubaluleka on ensimini yaseRussia.

Russian isimo currency kazwelonke zaqala ukushintsha kakhulu kusukela esikhathini lapho ngo-1996 uhulumeni kanye Bank of Russia wenza ukuzibophezela ukususa imikhawulo convertibility yayo ku-akhawunti yamanje futhi ahlinzeke ukuguqulwa yangaphakathi kanye nokukhululeka alandelayo izinqubo ukuheha dolobha angaphandle

Ukuqashelwa of the ruble Russian kwezinkokhelo yangaphandle ukuhweba umsebenzi lwemali amagugu, kusivumela ukunweba angaphandle Izilawuli lokushintshisana endaweni yokukhokha kanye settlement ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhamuzi kanye nonresidents, njengendlela yokuthola izenzo yokukhokha lwemali kazwelonke.

Isikhulu exchange rate ubhasikidi zezimali noma izimali zakwamanye amazwe ungaboshwa. Izinga lwemali kazwelonke Russia - elintantayo, okungukuthi, luncike ubudlelwano ukuthi akhiwa Ukuhwebelana isitokwe kuleli zwe (endaweni yokuqala, MICEX) phakathi ukunikezela funa. Ilungelo ukufaka olusemthethweni dollar exchange rate kuya ruble has kuphela Central Bank esekelwe imiphumela yokuhweba MICEX. Okunye zezimali zinqunywa ngesisekelo cross-rates. Njengamanje, ngakho-ke, uhlelo yemali we Russian Federation Kusekelwe elintantayo exchange rate, njengoba kudingwa uhlelo yesimanje yemali.

Izingxenye zesimiso yemali

• lwemali kazwelonke Russian, okuyinto kusukela maphakathi-1993, i-ruble.
• zezimali Foreign: euro, lokulandisa mayelana 25%, ngesikhathi dollar - ama-75%.
• Izinga lokushintshisana, okuyinto kusukela ngo-2007 - elintantayo.
• Convertibility, ukubonisa ukuthi inguquko ukuze izimali zakwamanye amazwe kazwelonke. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2006, ruble - convertibility egcwele lwemali.
• Imakethe exchange angaphandle - ekubeni inkundla nokuxhumana amazinga. Yena njengamanje namanje othola inqubo yokuba. lwemali imakethe isiRashiya de empeleni waba yangaphakathi. Ngu ubunjalo ke isitokwe. Ngokuphathelene interbank ukuhweba wemboni, lize ekugcineni emva kwenhlekelele zingaphumi.
• Uhlelo akhona izinkokhelo zamazwe luthathwe eSoviet Union. Lokhu olulodwa lwemali imodeli izibalo, esekelwe convertibility. Izibalo abazenzi ikakhulukazi zezimali angaphandle.
• izikweletu sangaphandle namafa. Nakuba izinkokhelo abazange bahlale njalo, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi izikweletu zangaphandle isivele ikhokhwe. Nokho, i-Russia, kufanele asathuthuka. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi izikweletu, isimo manje has a inqubomgomo bhala-offs.
• Ibhalansi ukukhokhelwa, okuyinto inkomba kwezomnotho sokugcina. Inikeza isithombe esiphelele ukuhamba izimali zakwamanye amazwe, ukubala yayo yenziwa ngokuvumelana IMF indlela. Kuze kube manje, baloba ukuhweba ezisalayo kanye samanje, futhi kwemali.
• I control unit, okubandakanya ukuphathwa izikhungo (i-RF - federal kuphela), imithetho yase lwemali isiqondiso inqubomgomo lwemali kusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo lwemali. Kuhlanganisa: inqubomgomo exchange rate kanye convertibility, ukuphathwa izikweletu kanye exchange angaphandle izinqolobane.

Lwemali RF ohlelweni uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa, kakhulu bafakwe zohlelo jikelele.