Rostov-on-Don izifunda, isimo sezulu kanye nemvelo

Rostov-on-Don - omunye lamadolobha amadala Russian. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo sokuqondisa isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Don. Kwandiswa idolobha kancane, isifunda esifundeni, kuye kwakhiwa izakhiwo zezimboni kanye nekwenyusa linani zezakhamuzi. Kulesi sihloko sibheka emzini Rostov-on-Don, izindawo sokuqondisa. Lokho abayikho ezikhangayo, isimo lapho liyanqoba, lokho isimo kwemvelo.

Rostov-on-Don: Izindawo

Imigwaqo eminingi ezibanzi enhle, kuhlanganise nokuhamba. Ziningi ezikhumbuzo, amapaki kanye izingadi, ingadi enhle Botanical, kwezamahlaya obudala izisekelo zalo nasemasikweni alo ngisho ihlengethwa. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo zokuphatha isikhungo Voroshilovskiy ibhuloho ngokomfanekiso uhlukanisa Asia naseYurophu. Idolobhana ihlukaniswe 8 amayunithi indawo - a Voroshilov, Rail, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, izindawo yesigaba sabasebenzi Soviet.

isikhungo

The main iyona Kirov esifundeni. Iyisonto zonke iziphathimandla ezifanele zokuphatha komuzi nesifunda: abaphathi kanye neDolobha Rostov ekuphathweni zesifunda, ukuyothenga ezinkulu, ezamasiko kanye izikhungo zezimali.

Uyayitusa Kirovsky District Rostov-on-Don esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Emigwaqweni ungabona eningi mansions esakhiwa ekhulwini elidlule.

Kirovsky wesifunda okuthiwa abakhulu ngoba 1749 yakhiwa khona lapha Dmitry Rostovsky inqaba high, nge okuyinto wathatha umuzi yomsuka wawo. Izinsalela ezindongeni Rostov inqaba ezigcinwe kwepaki wanamuhla Okokuqala Meyi ngokucophelela.

Futhi liyamtusa Kirovsky District Rostov-na-Donu Umculo Theatre, Regional Philharmonic, Puppet Theatre, Regional Museum of yomlando wendawo, ebhayisikobho "Petrel", "ukukhula", "Wave". Kunezindawo eziningi zokuzijabulisa eduze Don, kokubili kwi yashayisa unqenqema kwesokudla futhi ngakwesokunxele.

Ukuhambahamba ngasogwini ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni, uzophawula ukubaza ezimbili ezithakazelisayo. It Shchukar futhi Nahalenok. Bobabili namaqhawe - yemisebenzi edume kunazo Mikhail Sholokhov ababethanda Don esifundeni, futhi bebabaza ubuhle baso futhi engavamile ukuphila nendlela yempilo kwezakhamuzi zawo. Budebuduze iqhawe umsebenzi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali yena.

Strange, ngokubona izivakashi eziningi, indawo odumile endaweni - yangasese yomphakathi Gazetny Lane. Eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwaba umhlangano endaweni owaziwa for izimbongi - ". Basement ka Izimbongi" cafe Phakathi nempi, amaJalimane sahlala komuzi niyenzé yekhasino, futhi ngemva nje kwempi, le ndawo yaba yangasese edolobheni.

Voroshilov wesifunda

Area kanye nabaningi iningi lezakhamuzi. Kukhona conglomerates abaningi enkulu yezimboni, izitshalo enkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial yeRussia, abangaphezu kuka-700 amabhizinisi ezinkulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane. Rostov-on-Don, endaweni Voroshilovskiy idume inqwaba amanyuvesi. Lidonsa encintisana kusuka ezweni lonke.

Eduze kwaphakathi le ngxenye edolobheni itholakala yisikhumbuzo lokuqala esiyisikhumbuzo Bendawo yengozi eChernobyl futhi omdala Inkonzo ye-Armenian ka Surb Khach.

Voroshilov wesifunda siqukethe omakhelwane eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni enjalo elincane enyakatho Voroshilov ebizwa ngokuthi MJU (enyakatho endaweni yokuhlala). isikhungo wayo Boulevard. Komarova, yaqanjwa Cosmonaut abadumile Vladimira Mihaylovicha Komarova (kabili Hero kweSoviet Union). On the Boulevard kukhona isakhiwo zokuphatha, umnyango Ubungane Park, uyisikhumbuzo Our Lady of Kazan.

ujantshi endaweni

Lapha, wonke umuntu wesithathu - yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Le ndawo iphansi liphumele izindlu yangasese Rostov. It is njengoba omunye intandokazi iholide izindawo abahlala kuzo eyaziwa - Kumzhenskoy izixuku elise ohlangothini kwesokudla Don Big ingadi Botanical. Lendawo edolobheni muva uye yayigubha iminyaka engu 75th.

Leninsky wesifunda

Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke ye Rostov-on-Don. Ucwaningo luthole indawo yayo izikhungo ezinkulu: commercial futhi ebhizinisi, ezesayensi kanye ezemfundo, ezamasiko kanye nezezimboni. Ngokwemvelo, endaweni kukhona 5 ephakeme ezikhungweni zemfundo, isakhiwo amakhulu emidlalo, ngesisekelo zokuzivocavoca esikoleni lamashumi ayisikhombisa, okuhlangabezana zonke yaseYurophu. Uyayitusa Leninsky esifundeni Rostov-on-Don edumile Palais des Ezemidlalo, okuyinto ukukhombisa izinhlelo nge abaculi ngokuvakashela futhi endaweni ezaziwa, Palace of Culture "Nomfutho", Palace lokusungula kobusha, isikhungo samasiko nomculo okuthiwa uKim Nazaretov nezindawo zokubukela amabhayisikobho.

Ukuze umndeni eziphumulele iholide, ungakwazi ukuya epaki amasiko ezinye. Gorky noma 8 Mashi.

Kuyinto kule ngxenye edolobheni Bolshaya Sadovaya, futhi inani elikhulu izikhumbuzo ezisemadolobheni kanye nezikhumbuzo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule eduze Cathedral Blessed Virgin ukuphatha ukubeka insika Dmitriyu Rostovskomu, umsunguli waleli dolobha ka Rostov-on-Don.

wesifunda Oktyabrsky

Endaweni okungukuthi cishe kuwo wonke umuzi. On insimu yalo kukhona ezintathu zemfundo ephakeme, 6 zocwaningo, kanye nesibhedlela ucwaningo "Obstetrics and Pediatrics" futhi "SevkavNIPIagroprom" owaziwayo ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia.

Nangu abadumile Rostov-zoo. Ungomunye kwekulu Russian etshalwe iziqiwu ezintathu. Kuyo, ezimweni eduze zemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-450 zezinyoni, izilwane kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo abavela kulo lonke elase iplanethi. Akunjalo kudala kwakukhona izindlovu e-zoo futhi. Ukuze Izazi abasha abasebenza mbuthano.

Ekupheleni kuka-1993, iziphathimandla zedolobha, kanye zimali baphinde bathola owesifazane sezindela Yase-Iberia. Uthi wenza.

Rostov-on-Don Oktyabrsky wesifunda idume kwepaki elikhulu ukuphumula umndeni. Ostrovsky. Abantu ensimini yakhe enkulu siphela ujantshi yezingane. It has ukuzijabulisa endaweni izingane nge ugibele, ezemidlalo ndawo, kanye enkundleni edumile "Olimp-2", okuyizinto ngezinye izikhathi midlalo uphawu.

Futhi-ke, le Oktyabrsky esifundeni Rostov-on-Don yizakhamuzi abadumile abathandekayo izivakashi emzini ulwandle - enhle ulwandle Rostov. Akukhona ichibi elikhulu kakhulu. Kanye ngasogwini lwalo kukhona ukuzilibazisa izikhungo kanye amamotheli encane.

wesifunda yesigaba sabasebenzi

Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko: Nakhichevan, Berberovka futhi Aleksandrovka. Uyayitusa yesigaba sabasebenzi District Rostov-na-Donu ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Futhi, kukhona izinkampani ezinikeza imisebenzi ebalulekile komuzi, ezifana ezokuxhumana, umsebenzi kamasipala gas, amandla kamasipala, setemanti kamasipala.

Nakhichevan enhle kakhulu ingxenye District yesigaba sabasebenzi. Lo mgwaqo nge izakhiwo zasendulo nendlela yokwakha nenhle. Ezinye izakhiwo wezakhiwo Nakhichevan kukhona isimo "ivikelwe isimo."

Aleksandrovka (yesigaba sabasebenzi District, Rostov-on-Don) yake stanitsa Cossacks. Kusukela ekuqaleni esikoleni ngo-1993 is isivuliwe Cossack ubusosha isigaba okuthiwa Ataman M. I. Platova. Ukuphatha wesifunda isekela umsebenzi wendawo Cossack Choir.

Sovetsky wesifunda

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo yesimanje of Rostov umkhakha. Zikhazimulisa Rostov-on-Don esifundeni ibhola Soviet eziveza isitshalo, amakhemikhali isitshalo kubo. Okthoba Revolution, PMK-2, ubisi zavom, autofocus iVolga imoto, ukwethembana "Mostransgaz", imboni ukulungisa imishini yomgwaqo, ezokuthutha kanye agcine eziyinkimbinkimbi "Rostovsnabsbyt", CHP-2 kanye namanye amabhizinisi amaningi. Sesitimela zamapulangwe "Western" kuyinto commercial lezimpahla esiteshini enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, District Soviet Rostov-on-Don incoma uMthetho Institute of the Ministry Interior kanye amanyuvesi aseNyakatho-zaseCaucasia Scientific Centre of School Ephakeme.

May wosuku

Ngo khona kusukela 15 Disemba 1936. Pervomaisky isifunda idume ukukhiqizwa yayo enkulu imishini yezolimo, instrumentation kanye zezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi of the gama elifanayo. Ukuhweba sphere 15 uvezwa izitolo 700 kanye nezimakethe. Pervomaisky isifunda - kuyinto wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke. "Selmash" isitshalo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kukhona Shuttle esiteshini futhi sezindiza, akusiyo kuphela ngobukhulu eNorth Caucasus, futhi isigaba ngamazwe.

Rostov-on-Don: izindawo lesiRotuma

Isikhungo zokuphatha kuyinto umile. Uyaqhubeka sikhule. Kunezindawo entsha abasha. Ngokwesibonelo, Temernik. Famous emakethe eponymous, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kuleli dolobha.

wesifunda Chkalovsky. Ngenxa nesanda ukukhiqizwa umthamo ifektri eziyinkimbinkimbi "Selmash" eyakhelwe futhi ugcwale kule ndawo entsha.

Izimo zezulu of Rostov-on-Don

Isimo sezulu edolobheni uhlala kuze kube indawo yayo zezulu: Ubusika mnene futhi elishisayo. Kodwa eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, cishe ngenxa umthelela womuntu onqabayo imvelo, ebusika ubekade sibi kakhulu futhi ehlobo - ibavuthela kakhulu. Ebusika, umoya selehlile -30̊S, ngenkathi ehlobo izinga lokushisa ongasukuma ukuze 38-40̊S. Nge cishe njalo umoya Stepnyak indawo yokuhlala kokutamasa emzini kuziwa "cha."

endaweni Climate Rostov-na-Donu - ngokulinganisela yezwekazi asemaqeleni zone. Imvula uwela ngaphansi kuka-650 mm ngonyaka, nezinga lokushisa ingeqi + 9̊S. Izivunguvungu mpumalanga nishaye umswakama enhlabathini futhi ngokuvamile ukukhulisa uthuli iziphepho. Izimo ezinjalo zithinta izimila zaleli dolobha. Eyayenziwe uhlaza izindawo, futhi ekutshaleni amasha adinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala.

Amadamu emzini lincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ekuphathweni uzama ukwandisa isibalo nemithombo amapaki edolobheni.

Isimo emvelweni e Rostov-on-Don

I kungcola eyinhloko emkhathini njenganoma yikuphi idolobha elikhulu, kuyinto izimoto. share Ezazimzungezile - ezingaphezu kuka-90%. Amaphesenti asele yokungcola ukunikeza amabhizinisi zezimboni, okuyinto abacebile Rostov-on-Don. Izifunda zibe izitshalo zabo ukwelashwa.

Indle inethiwekhi ihlanganisa% 85-90 kuphela edolobheni, futhi lokhu Yiqiniso, umphumela esidabukisayo izinga lamanzi anokugcola. Urban amachibi amanzi nemifula kanzima ezingcoliswe, iningi lawo awavunyelwe ukubhukuda nenhlanzi.

Ukutholakala kwezindawo oluhlaza owakhileyo Rostov-on-Don ngalinye - akukho ngaphezu kuka-25%. Ngakho-ke, abaphathi idolobha is uvuselela lakudala - a Arbor iholide.

Esikhathini simo jikelele we imvelo edolobheni Russian of Rostov-on-Don kuyinto izihlalo angaphansi kuka-60.