Mncintiswano ephelele. Izibonelo mncintiswano ephelele

Ngcono ukukhiqizwa, nokwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ezishintshayo izinqubo, nokwenza isakhiwo ibhizinisi - konke lokhu kuyinto isimo kubalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi yesimanje. Yini engcono kungaba ukuphoqa amabhizinisi ukwenza konke lokhu? Uma emakethe.

Ngaphansi emakethe baqonda ukuthi umncintiswano letitawentiwa emkhatsini amabhizinisi akhiqiza noma ukuthengisa imikhiqizo efanayo. Uma kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu ukuncintisana okunempilo, ngoba ukuba khona emakethe ezinjalo kudingeka siqhubeke sithuthukisa izinga umkhiqizo futhi ukunciphisa izinga izindleko ingqikithi.

Umqondo mncintiswano ephelele

mncintiswano Ayephelele, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa enikezwa esihlokweni, kuba bokungafani ka esinakho. Okungukuthi, kuba emakethe lapho usebenza esingenamkhawulo ukuthi abathengisi abahlala izimpahla noma okufanayo futhi yikho lingeke kungathonya intengo.

Isimo akufanele nomthelela emakethe noma ukuzibandakanya kokulawula kwakhe okugcwele, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte inani nabathengisi, kanye ivolumu imikhiqizo emakethe ukuthi ngokushesha ukuboniswa intengo iyunithi ngomkhiqizo ngamunye.

Naphezu izimo ezibonakala ephelele yokwenza ibhizinisi, ochwepheshe abaningi oyikholelwayo ukuthi ngokwezibalo zangempela emakethe ngeke bube khona umncintiswano ephelele eside. Izibonelo ngizowaqinisekisa amazwi abo, emlandweni kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngo umphumela wokugcina, emakethe waba oligopoly, noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokusebenzisa mncintiswano abangaphelele.

mncintiswano Perfect kungaholela ukwehla

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ukwehla njalo amanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi uma i-human resource emhlabeni inkulu, inqubo lapha sincane kakhulu. Futhi ngokushesha noma kamuva inkampani izoya yini izothuthukiswa zonke izimpahla fixed zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi intengo isazoqhubeka iwe ngenxa yemizamo izimbangi 'ukunqoba emakethe ezinkudlwana.

Futhi lena kuholela ekusebenzeni sisonqenqemeni ikhefu-ngisho iphuzu noma ngaphansi kwalo. Londoloza usuku sizokwazi kuphela ithonya emakethe ngaphandle.

Izici eziyinhloko mncintiswano ephelele

Kukhona izici ezilandelayo, okumele abe emakethe wokuncintisana ephelele:

- inani elikhulu nabathengisi noma abakhiqizi. Lokho bonke ngokufunwa, okuyinto emakethe, akufanele imbozwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukwenza njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-monopolies futhi oligopolies;

- imikhiqizo kule emakethe kufanele zibe eyohlobo noma nezilandiso. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi nabathengisi noma abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza lezimpahla ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuphelele sithathelwe indawo imikhiqizo ephuma abanye abahlanganyeli emakethe;

- amanani kuphela esabekwa emakethe futhi kuncike ukunikezela funa. Intengo ngeke kuthinte futhi isimo noma abathengisi abathile noma abakhiqizi. Intengo kwezimpahla kufanele unqume ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza, ezingeni nezidingo;

- Kufanele kube khona izithiyo ukuphuma noma ukungena kwimakethe yokuphehla wokuncintisana ephelele. Izibonelo kungaba ezihlukahlukene amabhizinisi amancane, lapho kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile futhi akudingeki ilayisensi ekhethekile:. Studio, izicathulo ukukhanda amasevisi, njll;

- Kufanele kube khona eminye imiphumela emakethe zangaphandle.

mncintiswano Uphelele ezingavamile kakhulu

Emhlabeni wangempela awukwazi tinika tibonelo amafemu wokuncintisana ephelele njengoba emakethe, nesebenzela ngaphansi iziqondiso ezinjalo abanawo. Kukhona izingxenye ukuthi kukhona eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izimo zalo.

Ukuze uthole izibonelo ezinjalo, kudingeka ufune labo ezimakethe amabhizinisi amancane usebenza ngokuyinhloko. Uma emakethe lapho usebenza, ungakwazi ufake noma iyiphi inkampani, kanye lula beveza it ngalesosikhathi it kuwuphawu lolu hlobo mncintiswano.

Izibonelo mncintiswano ephelele futhi ingaphelele

Uma sikhuluma mncintiswano abangaphelele, licace ke imelele izimakethe esinakho. Amabhizinisi ezisebenza mibandela, Awunawo isisusa ziphenduke futhi ngcono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqiza izimpahla okunjalo futhi sihlinzeke izinhlelo ezinjalo, okungakwazi kuthathelwe indawo omunye umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle kahle elawulwa intengo ezingeni ubeka izindlela non-market. Isibonelo emakethe enjalo kungenziwa ngokuthi i wemboni emnothweni - uwoyela negesi umkhakha, futhi inkampani iyona ayitholwa ka "Gazprom".

Isibonelo esiphelele umncintiswano emakethe ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ukuze kulungiswe imoto. amagalaji okwehlukene emagalaji edolobheni, futhi kwezinye ezindaweni, kunezindlela eziningi. Uhlobo nenani umsebenzi owawenziwa cishe ngendlela efanayo yonke indawo.

Akunakwenzeka emkhakheni wezomthetho ukuze eyayenziwe ukukhulisa intengo yemikhiqizo, uma kukhona umncintiswano ephelele emakethe. Izibonelo ukusekela lesi simangalo, wonke umuntu ayezibonile ekuphileni kwakhe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa on emakethe evamile. Uma umdayisi yemifino ephakanyiswe intengo 10 ruble utamatisi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga yabo iyafana izimbangi, abathengi akusadingeki uyithenga.

Uma ayitholwa le monopolist kungaba nomthelela intengo ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa umusho, kulesi simo, izindlela ezifana ayifanele.

Ngaphansi mncintiswano ephelele ayikwazi ngokuzimela ukukhulisa intengo, njengoba kungase kwenze inkampani esinakho

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu izimbangi umane Abakwazi ukuvusa intengo, njengoba wonke amakhasimende uyomane udlulele ukuthengwa kwezimpahla olufanele kusuka kwezinye izinkampani. Ngakho, inkampani kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe share emakethe, okuyinto Kwakuyohlanganisani nemiphumela engelapheki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimakethe kangaka iye falling amanani lezimpahla by nabathengisi ngabanye. Lokhu kwenzeka ngomzamo 'ukunqoba' entsha share emakethe ukwandisa ezingeni imali.

Futhi ukuze unciphise intengo, udinga ukuchitha kancane izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinsiza ukukhiqiza eyodwa kwezintathu zomkhiqizo. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho kuphela Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukukhiqizwa nokwenza nezinye izinqubo ukuthi bayakwazi ukwehlisa iindleko zokwenza ibhizinisi.

Ezimakethe isiRashiya, okuyizinto eduze mncintiswano ephelele, ayakhula fast ngokwanele

Uma sikhuluma emakethe yasekhaya, umncintiswano ephelele eRussia, izibonelo zazo batholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ibhizinisi elincane, ukwakha ijubane medium, kodwa kungaba ngcono. Inkinga eyinhloko ukwesekwa ababuthakathaka kusuka kuhulumeni, inqobo nje uma kunemithetho eminingi kakhulu okuhloswe ngaso ukusekela abakhiqizi ethize enkulu, ngokuvamile monopolies. Okwamanje, amabhizinisi amancane ahlale ngaphandle ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye uxhaso oludingekayo.

mncintiswano Ayephelele, njengoba kuboniswe ekusabeleni ngenhla, kuyinto ifomu enhle wokuncintisana ngokuqonda nenqubo zamanani ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona. Kuze kube manje, akekho ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe abakwazi ukuthola emakethe ukuthi uzohlangana zonke izidingo okumele waphawula ngaphansi mncintiswano ephelele.