I-Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): ubukhulu kanye ukwanda kwabantu, uhlanga. Idolobhana Mirny, Yakutia: sabantu

Omunye ngokuvamile iyezwa isifunda ezifana Republic of Sakha. Washayela Yakutia. Lezi zindawo yilezi ngempela engavamile, nemvelo lezimanga zendawo owuthanda abantu abaningi. Isifunda ihlanganisa indawo enkulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, wavumelana ngisho wathola isimo ngobukhulu iyunithi zokuphatha emhlabeni. izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo kungaba ukuziqhayisa Yakutia. Labantu incane, kodwa kuwufanele ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuningiliziwe. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala kuleli lizwe, emadolobheni amakhulu, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi.

Sakha: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala, ake kangcono esifundeni uqobo. It ngempela engavamile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Yakutia yasungulwa ngo-1922. Lena ndawo enkulukazi ngempela, hhayi kuphela ngezindinganiso Russia, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. ezithakazelisayo ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi izwe olukhudlwana endaweni yayo kuka Kazakhstan, okuyinto ngobukhulu CIS. Yakutia futhi lenza okungaphezulu kakhulu ezweni ezinjenge-Argentina. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, siyabona ukuthi izwe elalingelemizi lizwe, elikhulu ngempela. Ngaphezu endaweni enkulu, ingcebo yemvelo eminingi inama Yakutia. Nokho, bakhona baningi. Isibalo izakhamizi weRiphabhulikhi ingeqi 1 million. ERussia, hhayi eziningi zalezi zindawo, phakathi kwabo kukhona kuphela Nenets futhi Chukotka Autonomous District.

Kufanele futhi usho indawo yeRiphabliki yaseSakha. Kuyinto 3083523 square metres. angu.

I-Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): sabantu

Manje sidinga ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana labantu kule ndawo. Njengoba sekushiwo, inani labantu Yakutia mncane impela futhi ingeqi 1 million. Ubude 959 689 abantu abahlala kuleli zwe. Kubo ihlala emadolobheni mayelana 65% wesibalo sabantu. Futhi, iningi labantu (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 500. Abantu) is bagxila engxenyeni ephakathi ye esifundeni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi kwabantu sabantu of Yakutia. Lokhu Inkomba cishe 0,31 umuntu ngamunye 1 sq. ikhilomitha. Lokhu ukuminyana ingenye aphansi ezweni lonke.

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule kuye kwaba khona mkhuba elihlobene ne outflow sabantu kanye nokuncipha kwenani yezakhamuzi zendawo. Nokho, ngo-2015 no 2016 labantu sinyukile kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2014 kwaba 954 803 umuntu, futhi ngo-2015 - kakade 956896. Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi muva sekube ukwanda kancane.

Ukwakheka National sabantu

Kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa Empeleni, lokho abantu bahlala yeRiphabliki yaseSakha. Abaningi babo babe kusukela kudala ahlala emazweni Yakutia namuhla. Population, bendawo yobuhlanga - konke lokhu Sinesithakazelo esikhulu, ngoba, ngemva kokuzwa lolu lwazi, ungakwazi ukuhlola kangcono esifundeni.

Ngakho ake sihlolisise Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu. Eziningi zazo lapha Yakuts - ezingaphezu kuka-48%. Ibe isilandelwa - Russian, ezweni ekhaya kwabo mayelana 37%. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana futhi abantu ezifana Evenki (side kunaleso 2%). Ukrainian ezihlala lapha (mayelana 2%), Ngisho (1.5%), isiTatar (ngaphansi kuka-1%) kanye nezinye izizwe.

Lalolo hlanga zalezi zindawo Yiqiniso, le Yakuts. Lokhu abantu basendulo abahlala ensimini ka Yakutia yesimanje emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokwezazi-mlando eziningi, Yakuts wahlala lapha emakhulwini VIII-XII. Ngesikhathi, abantu baqala uthuthe aphume endaweni ezungezile iChibi iBaikal kwezinye izindawo - ku osebeni Yelena River, Vilyuya nabanye. Lapha bahlala yokuhlala olwengeziwe. Traditional imisebenzi Yakuts - ezaziphila ngokufuya, ukudoba, amahhashi, ukuzingela, Blacksmithing.

Imizi ngobukhulu

Ngakho sabuka eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana kule ndawo eyaziwa ngokuthi Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): sabantu, ukubunjwa yayo zobuzwe eminye imininingwane. Ake ukubazi ne emadolobheni amakhulu namancane, okuyinto zitholakala kule ndawo.

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe, nenhloko-dolobha yalo - Yakutsk. Lo muzi omdala hhayi kuphela lapho ekuleso sifunda. Uthi ukuba komnikazi omdala lonke yeSiberia.

Ibe isilandelwa ngobukhulu futhi bakhona baye edorobheni okuthiwa Neryungri. It yasungulwa esanda kutholakala, engxenyeni kwekhulu XX yesibili, kodwa usevele ngempela isihambile ngokuya umnotho kanye namasiko.

Eyesithathu idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke nenokuthula. Wabuye kwakhiwa esanda kutholakala, ngo-1955. Lapha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ezimayini idayimane olwenziwa.

Yakutsk

Manje kubalulekile ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana imizana efakwe ohlwini. Yakutsk, njengoba sekushiwo, kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni. Futhi-ke has isimo sokuqondisa. Yakutsk ufeza indima ebalulekile ekuphileni zezimali, zezimboni, ezamasiko kanye kwesayensi weRiphabhulikhi.

Kuyinto ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana mayelana labantu edolobheni. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016, sasifana nokuthi 303 836 abantu. Lena ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, okuyinto eqondiswa endaweni ezifana Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Labantu lapha liye landa kancane kancane kusukela 2012, nakuba lokhu ukwehla kwesibalo zezakhamuzi ebonwe iminyaka ethile.

Ngakho, sakghona ukwazi kangcono kunokuba Yakutsk. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuya labantu kuba ngobukhulu eliseMpumalanga Ekude Federal District, ngemva emadolobheni ezifana Vladivostok naseKhabarovsk.

ukuthula

Kufanele ukhulume kule ndawo, ngoba ezinye izici ezikhethekile. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi lokhu ezimaphakathi nedolobha kuleli zwe ukwenziwa amadayimane. Ngo-1957 kwaqala ovulekile yayo, eyathatha kuze 2001. Ngo-1959, edolobhaneni waba edolobheni. Kusukela ukuhlaliswa is kakhulu washintsha, inani izakhamizi kukhuphuke ngo-izikhathi ezingu-5, savula namafemu entsha eziningana futhi esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Ngakho, safunda kancane ngalokho lingumuzi Mirny (Yakutia). Umphakathi, kusukela ngomhla ka-2016, yaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu abantu 34836. Kusukela 2012, lapha kukhona mkhuba outflow sabantu. Nokho, ngo-2016, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-owedlule, inani izakhamizi anda.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi ukuthula ithatha 458 endaweni th ohlwini yonke imizi yezwe lethu ngokuya labantu (Imininingwane ohlwini iyona komasipala 1114).

Neryungri

Lena kwelinye idolobha lokhu ukukhuluma kabanzi. Neryungri - akusiyo nje edolobheni. Kuyinto nobaluleke esesikhundleni isimo isikhungo zezimboni kanye namasiko. Futhi kuba esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Republic of Sakha. Umuzi sesitimela usebenza. Imisebenzi esemqoka lapha - izimayini (igolide, amalahle) nogesi.

Yiqiniso, qiniseka ukuthi ukukhuluma mayelana labantu edolobheni. Ngo-2016 inani abakhileyo zaba abantu 57791. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule kwakukhona isiza ekongeni labantu. Manje edolobheni ivuliwe endaweni 292 th kule inkomba ohlwini amadolobha Russian.

okutholakele

Ngakho, sahlangana izifunda ezithakazelisayo ezifana Yakutia. Population, layo Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, emadolobheni amakhulu - konke lokhu okuxoxwa ukuthi ngokuningiliziwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ngempela isifunda esikhulu, okuyinto ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. Manje has a lot of imithombo yemvelo, kanye ikhono elikhulu kwezomnotho. Isifunda iyakhiwa, hhayi kuphela e umkhakha kodwa futhi emkhakheni wesayensi namasiko, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukiswa wayo yimpumelelo.