Isibalo sabantu baseNingizimu Ossetia sika: inombolo kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

South Ossetia (RSO) - kuba isimo ise South eCaucasus. It is njengenkondlo ebonisa ezimele ingxenye, kodwa emazweni amaningi namanje asiliboni uzibuse. It has no imingcele amabhishi amanzi. Kuze kube manje kuvezwa izingxabano ngokuphathelene ngesimo esingokomthetho ngamazwe yezwe. Ngezindlela eziningi, lesi simo isungule ngenxa heterogeneous Ukwakheka kazwelonke bendawo. Ake sixoxe ukuthi hlobo luni lwabantu abahlala ensimini enikeziwe bona bafisa.

incazelo

Russia, Nauru, Venezuela futhi Nicaragua baye baqaphela South Ossetia luziveza nenkululeko linesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye uyavumelana nala iziphathimandla Abkhaz futhi eziningi kwamanye amazwe-non-neyaziwayo ezifana NCR kanye DNI. ibhodi Georgian kuyinto umbono ukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo izindawo zabo. Ngisho nomthethosisekelo walelizwe isimo iqukethe izitatimende ukuthi la mazwe ungumhleli esifundeni ezizimele esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ngokuqinisekile hhayi abakhona.

Kukhona nalabo imibhalo lapho kuyoyonke iNingizimu ne-Ossetia kunabamemezeli ngokuthi Tskhinvali esifundeni. Phakathi-yalolucwaningo 1922-1990. kwakukhona yokuzimela, okuyinto wawuyingxenye Georgian SSR, kodwa kamuva uyekwa.

kwamiswa izifunda ezine. South Ossetia isekela ngempela kakhulu Russia ezindabeni ubunjalo lempi, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Ngo-2017 ukuba livotele, umphumela lapho State ungangena WaseRussia.

ukwesekwa yangaphandle

AmaRashiya uyamamukela maqondana izimangalo ukuzimela sabantu Ossetic laseGeorgia ngo-2008, ngokusobala ngenhloso ukujoyina le insimu Russian Federation esikhathini esizayo. Kule umbono ngonyaka olandelayo wavumelana Nauru, Venezuela futhi Nicaragua.

Ukwenza umsebenzi emahhovisi abo RSO omele elise phesheya. Ngo-2011, uzibuse saziwa yiBhodi Tuvalu. fighters Russian baye bahlela base yabo khona, okuyinto baqashwe ayizinkulungwane 4. Abantu. Yiqiniso, igunya Russian enkundleni yomhlaba ngako akusoze kwaphikwa. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi kwamanye amazwe baye baqaphela South Ossetia njengenhlangano ezimele, kuphela ongaphenduliwe umnakekeli wakhe ukubasiza ngokwezimali.

Ngakho, kusobala, kuwo lo magazini, kukhona amnyama eziningi. Okunzima ukuziqonda, okuyinto ingqondo, futhi lapho - the isazela of self-ukulondolozwa. Ngaphandle Lavrov babe izinsolo zokuthi evakashele eFiji ukugwazela iziphathimandla zendawo and win ngendaba kutimela South Ossetia futhi Abkhazia.

limbo

Esinye isimo engaziwa ukuthi asekelwe South Ossetia - iyona LC, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi, eqinisweni, yilokho bedle Russia nase nandlela ukuveza imicabango yakho siqu mayelana nalesi simo ayizange. Ngo-2015 yasayina isivumelwano ku ukuhlanganiswa yaseNingizimu Ossetia kanye Russian Federation. Isiphetho republic efana isimo nezinye izindawo eziningi sandwiched phakathi abadlali namandla amaningi enkundleni yomhlaba. Ukuze ukulwa sintula amandla namakhono abawadingayo okwanele, futhi sokunikela engumashiqela kusho ukuba bangayeki inkululeko yabo, isiko kanye nomlando. Njengomthetho, amazwe izule isuka kwesinye isandla iye, ngokuba inqubo njalo bevikela amalungelo abo siqu. Kodwa ekugcineni umnikazi omusha inomusa futhi abaqotho ngegama kuphela. Yize imihle kangaka le babe iziqubulo yakhe, noma isiphi isenzo eyenziwa ngenxa yezizathu siqu. It uhlala ngezikhathi kuphela isikhathi ukukhumbuza ukuthi ukuvikelwa senziwa ngokuzithandela, Ngakho-ke, ngendlela efanayo ezweni kungaba wenqabe.

Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze yaseNingizimu Ossetia kuyoba ingxenye Russian Federation. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni waseRussia esimweni isinqumo esihle umusa ngeke ukhohlwe ngezithembiso futhi ngeke ubheke ama-Ossetic omdabu, njengoba abalinganayo.

division zokuphatha

Kubalulekile ukuthi esikhathini esizayo zanikezwa nezimo ezifanele zokuphila ukuziphatha, okuyinto edinga kangaka ngemva uthuthumele zonke sina labantu baseNingizimu Ossetia. KwaBantu siqukethe izifunda ezine: Dzausky, Tskhinvali, kanye Znauri futhi Leningorsky. Ngo kwakuwukuthi republic kuba kuphela enhlokodolobha Tskhinvali. Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwesimo yesehlakalo giant South Ossetia bezombangazwe lapho 2 kuphela edolobheni, kubonakala isimo kunalokho ethambile. Kusobala ukuthi ngenxa yokubusa kwamadoda okunjalo usayizi encane kunzima nje ukugcina ilungelo labo ukuzimela. Abantu abaningi basuke bagxila maphakathi isimo. Yiqiniso, okuwuphiko enjalo iwukuba neziphathimandla Georgian ukuba into lifana fantasy Ossetic omdabu abaye yanquma ukudlala e-republic khulula. Ngo imibono "mfowethu big" insimu anamagama ahlukene ngokuphelele futhi ingqikithi eyodwa ingxenye Georgia. Isimo siyefana kakhulu ukumiswa LC, okuyinto kokubili claim Russian Federation nase-Ukraine.

Dynamics Ukucwaninga

Ngo-1989, wafunda isibalo sabantu kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile ngokobuhlanga ezindaweni eziningi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kubandakanya iNingizimu Ossetia. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka labantu wabonisa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke obuyizinkulungwane 98,53. Abantu. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi Tskhinvali, omunye amabili nemizi yalo, izakhamizi okulinganiselwa ku ayizinkulungwane 42,33. Abantu. Ibhekisela UN idatha umbiko, ungabona ukuthi kuze ehlobo lika-2008 e YUOAO wahlala ayizinkulungwane 83. Abantu.

Ngo-November, engu-82 500 kusukela ngo-2006, inani labantu baseNingizimu Ossetia. Kuwufanele benaka khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke indawo samanje kwakuqondiswa nguMbuso. 68 kuphela ayizinkulungwane. Abantu lungase lubizwe ngokuthi izakhamuzi real esisemthethweni. Izwe efanayo lapho babehlala 2008, izinkulungwane 14. Pers., Ongaphansi laseGeorgia. Ukwakheka National ke kwaba: 58 ayizinkulungwane, noma u-70%, Ossetin, ayizinkulungwane 22.5 Georgian ukuthi kwaba 27%, kanye nezinye izizwe, inani okwakukhona abantu eyizinkulungwane ezimbili (3%) .... On the olusemthethweni isisetshenziswa Inthanethi anikezelwe kokubusa uMongameli ngesikhathi idatha yashicilelwa, ngokuhambisana okuyinto abantu baseNingizimu Ossetia ku 2008-th kwakulinganiselwa ku eziyinkulungwane 72. Abantu. Ikakhulukazi, endaweni Tskhinvali babehlala abantu 30,000.

Imiphumela isinyathelo sezempi

Ekupheleni saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka, kakhulu kwehle labantu baseNingizimu Ossetia. Umlando ka 2008 ligcwele izinkathazo futhi kujabulise zikhathi, ababephoqelela abantu bashiye amakhaya abo kanye ukuphumulaa kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2009, futhi wenza izibalo, okwakubekelwa etholwe umphumela ayizinkulungwane 50. Pers., Ngenxa izenzakalo ngoNcwaba lapho kwakukhona empini okuhloswe ngazo ukulwa ne Georgia. Futhi e Abkhazia futhi iRussia yathatha ingxenye ekulweni. Ehlobo lika-2008, isimo isidluliselwe mkhawulo. Iphele ukumelana kwaba ukwethulwa amasosha Russian enkundleni yempi ukuphoqelela ukuthula.

labantu baseNingizimu Ossetia yehlile kakhulu ngenxa lezi zenzakalo ngeshwa. Kwakunabantu abaningi kwababaleki nababaleki. ingozi Yethula ukuthi abantu abaningi ngeke kuwele ayizinkulungwane 26-32. (Of okuyinto ensimini ka Tskhinvali ayizinkulungwane 17. Pers.), Yikuphi azinakwa kuqhathaniswa 1989. Phakathi edolobheni bahlale ayizinkulungwane 5 kuphela. Abantu, nakuba ukubalwa kwabantu nenkathi yamaSoviet wabonisa abantu abayizinkulungwane 23.. Yona leyo nombolo - e Dzau wesifunda, lapho ngaphambili kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 10 .. Dynamics efanayo baye babonisa nezinye izifunda.

Life ngemva kokulwa

Pretty indawo okumatasa yaseNingizimu Ossetia kwaba. Umphakathi ungase ube lula ngempela ukubala, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona inqwaba izifikanamthwalo ezingene ezweni ngokungemthetho. Kukhona outflow zabantu eRussia. Liphinde bathonywe izinto ezifana zabasebenzi ukufuduka. Ngo-2011, sanikwa idatha kunalokho ezingacacile lapho labantu baseNingizimu Ossetia ungaphakathi uhla ayizinkulungwane 30-70. Abantu. Ngowezi-2012 sethula inhlolovo abantu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene isimo. Ubude 51,57 THS. Abantu bebefanele. Enhloko-dolobha yase-bukhoma ayizinkulungwane 28,66. Abantu. Ngo-2013, ucwaningo liphindwe ukuze umiswe kangakanani sabantu eNingizimu Ossetia. Sathola umphumela ayizinkulungwane 51,55. Abantu. Ngonyaka 641 wazalwa indoda entsha, futhi wafa 531 isakhamuzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-2012 isimo Kwakuthé nakakhulu: 572/582, ngokulandelana, ngo-2011 - 658/575.

Isimo samanje

Inani labantu base-South Ossetia nalo libalwa esikhathini Okthoba 15-30 th 2015. Imiphumela yabonisa abantu 51 000, futhi kuyo izinkulungwane 30 babe izakhamuzi Tskhinvali, kanye 7 th - .. District eduze enhlokodolobha. Accounting kuncike ayizinkulungwane 16. Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngakho ukuthi ngo-2016 kukhona ithuba lokufunda ukwaziswa kwamuva ngalolu daba. Kukhona imiphumela yokuqala, ebonisa ukuthi kulesi sigaba kuleli zwe, 53,56 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Emizini bukhoma ayizinkulungwane 35, nasemizaneni -. Izinkulungwane zabantu 18.5 .. Ubulili ezisekelwe isikhundla kanje: abesifazane ngokuvamile ngaphezulu - ayizinkulungwane 27,85, abameleli ubulili namandla ayizinkulungwane 25,7 ..

ubuzwe

Ikakhulu esuka kubantu zabomdabu singamaphesenti labantu baseNingizimu Ossetia. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga nakho libhekene khona namanye amaqembu amaningi afana isiRashiya, isi-Armenia, umphakathi wamaJuda. Ama-Ossetic omdabu ngo-2012 leli zwe lalikhungethwe 89,1%, izivakashi ezivela Georgia - 8.9%, inani Russian safinyelela 1%, kanye nezinye izizwe. Kuze kube ngo-2008, unyaka bona baphila ngokuthula ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lapho izimpi kwagqashuka lo ama-Ossetic omdabu amaningi aqala ukulishiya emizini yabo futhi bathuthele eRussia (34 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu, lokulandisa 70% leli qembu kuleli zwe). Ikakhulu ekhaya kubo wawuthi North Ossetia - Alania.

kufuduka

Futhi lubonakale kwaba outflow enamandla Georgia, ngenxa ephinde kwehle labantu baseNingizimu Ossetia. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga washintsha ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abantu baphume, ukubaleka abantu ezweni lawo mlando. inani lawo yayisekelwe idatha abalwa ehlobo lika-2008, 15 ayizinkulungwane. Pers., Yikuphi ecishe ilingane 80% kwezakhi yobuhlanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi labo abaphila Leningor wesifunda, kodwa babuyela emakhaya ngenxa RSO Uhulumeni wenze isitatimende ekhethekile. Manje bayakwazi ukuhambahamba bebheke Leningor ukuze Tbilisi. Futhi ngo-2009, zabuya bokudabuka (1.2 ayizinkulungwane. Abantu) ukubona ukuthi ukungqubuzana is ixazululwe. Izimpilo zezakhamuzi namanje wakhathazeka, isimo ezweni - okwesikhashana. It uhlala ukulinda Imiphumela nezithangami 2017