Kungani okusezingeni eliphezulu embankments lonke elase-Ukraine ngokuthi "Wall yeNyoka"?

Huge emhlabeni izindunduma nge ngaseziseleni ezijulile nhlangothi zombili chithi saka endaweni ye-Ukraine futhi hhayi kuphela. Yini zazisho ukuthini? Lapho elakhiwa phezu kwalo? Ngu kubani? Futhi kungani lelo gama ongaziwa - "Wall yeNyoka"?

Umlando nesenzakalo yizinyoka imiphini

embankments High zobumba, kwagcizelela udonga, amaqembu sokhuni emseleni ezijulile Umncele ngolunye uhlangothi, ukunweba phezu izindawo eside. Kule minyaka edlule, ezinye izihlahla ezibhujisiwe zilima izwe, izakhiwo, nezinye izinto. Kodwa labo abasala, zihlakazeke izingcezu wonke Ukraine ikakhulukazi e Kharkiv, Poltava, Kiev esifundeni naseVolyn. Ubude obuphelele kusukela 900 kuya kwezingu-1000 km, bona ayesuka engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye emfuleni kuze kube Seversky eDonets. Nakuba ezinye izindunduma zenhlabathi Wall yeNyoka kukhona eningizimu, esifundeni Maritime. Izazi-mlando namanje niphikisana ukuthi hlobo luni lwabantu eyakhelwe amagquma zobumba. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi Wall yeNyoka abangu wafafaza ekhulwini X-XI, izikhulu Kievan Rus. Kusukela lapho imiphini ahlelwe umugqa kuhambisana Littoral, abacwaningi phikisana umbonwabo, iqiniso lokuthi abantu Kiev ngale ndlela bavikelwe Kubantu abayimizulane - the Pechenegs. Kodwa abalandeli nezinye ukubukwa baphikisa ngokuthi Kiev Russia Akunakusolwa. Wall yeNyoka Yakhiwa ngekhulu II. BC. e. - VIII. n. e. ithu yisidala gogo - lwamaSlav. Ngakho, babizwa ivikelwe izizwe ayimizulane. Lezi izindunduma babengekho indlela yokuzivikela, ngoba bona babengahlanganisiwe wafafaza emhlabeni, futhi singanqotshwa. Umkhankaso wabo main kwaba ithuba aqukethe futhi kancane izitha ihhashi zahlasela. Umthelela ukumangala, akuzange Okwamanje, izakhamuzi zendawo wathola isiginali kusuka umbhoshongo unogada eduze ngesiduli lapho isikhonzi wayehlezi. Inqobo nje izizwe isitha ngeke unqobe emhosheni lokuvikela, i-umbimbi kwadingeka isikhathi azolwa noma ukubaleka uma isidingo. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba imicabango ababili buyiqiniso ayikaziwa. Isizathu salokhu kuyinto olungalungile cwaningo izihlahla. Noma kunjalo, umlando Russia phambi Ubhapathizo amumethe lenqwaba izizwe abahlala endaweni. Babengenayo isimo sabo siqu, enempi unomphela, ukuthi isidingo okungenani ezinye Ukuvikelwa. Kievan Rus kwaba isimo esinamandla, ngakho wayengakwazi ulwe lihlaselwa abayimizulane ezingalindelekile.

Lapho benza igama "Wall yeNyoka"?

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, lapho ayeyizinganekwane heroes Russian Alyosha Popovich, Dobrynya Nikitich, Nikita Kozhemyako, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa siprofetho sasendulo. Ngokusho kwakhe, Nikita Kozhemyako akwazi ukubamba isitha zabantu - Inyoka-Gorynycha. Abantu bathukuthela kakhulu ngalesi silo owanikhipha kubo okuningi nosizi. Babengazi ukuthi benzeni lesi silo, futhi ekugcineni wanquma: Kozhemyaka usetshenziswe kuye waxosha bonke angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-Russia. Ngemva bahlala umxhwele ngokujulile. Lokhu womgodi futhi umhlaba usuke ke bawela kushaft. Konke ezinganekwaneni neziprofetho. Eqinisweni, esikhundleni inyoka-Gorynycha furrow usetshenziswe abantu abavamile ezakhiwe kuleli zwe isakhiwo. Izoma isikhathi esingaphezu 10 eminyaka, kube ayilokothi iyeke mangaza ababephila ngesikhathi. Yilokho kuphela e-Ukraine is hhayi kakhulu ahlonishwe amasayithi kwamasiko, kanti kwamanye amazwe, le mithi yomnqumo avikelekile ngumbuso kanye uyisikhumbuzo somlando, lapho bangakwazi ubhujiswe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, noma ukubeka ngaphansi abangu seeded ensimini.