Bangaki izimvemvane bukhoma emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ukuphila umjikelezo yabo

Ukubuka ezimibalabala likhona izimvemvane, umoya onjalo futhi enhle, akakwazanga ukumsiza ucabange: bangaki izimvemvane bukhoma? Kungaba ezifiselekayo isimangaliso wasezulwini ezinjalo aye asipha isikhathi eside, okhanyisa ezimpilweni zethu amadlingozi kwamaphiko aso lakhanya nazo zonke imibala rainbow. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, izimpilo zalaba izidalwa ngeshwa sifushane, ikakhulukazi uma sicabanga esigabeni yokugcina butterfly ukuphila butterfly - eqinisweni, ukuvuthwa kwakhe nokuguga.

On bempilo amabhu kuthinte yohlobo lwazo. Phela okushiwo lokujabulela nolahlekelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ngoba usuku olulandelayo - ". Wosuku olulodwa butterfly" Nokho, kwesikhathi okungenani isikhathi esivunyelwe ngokwemvelo ngoba ubuhle nge likhona amaphiko, nakuba ayengafiki nsuku zonke, kodwa izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Lena - uhlobo izimvemvane, ababiziweyo zethusi butterfly. Uma kuqhathaniswa, le nkosi nkosi - wangempela eside isibindi - ehlala at the stage of nezidalwa ezinamaphiko kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya ngonyaka. Nokho, nabakhe evamile latitude yethu, asebenzelana i- "ingane" njengoba isibungu, njengoba izingadi ukulahlekelwa - iklabishi butterfly flutters cishe amasonto amabili.

Uma thina ukuxazulula umbuzo bangaki butterfly uhlala emhlabeni jikelele, ukuthi, ake sicabangele zonke izigaba zokuphila yayo umjikelezo, lapha sithola isithombe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uVanessa ophethe Iqanda 3-4 izinsuku esigabeni isibungu - kusukela ezinsukwini emihlanu kuya kweyishumi (kuye ngokuthi yena kangakanani adle, futhi ezitolo amafutha aguqule ibe ibhu), belele unodoli kusukela ngesonto izinsuku eziyishumi, bese ephenduka ibe Windhawk uyintombazane amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane uVanessa has ukuthola wobulili obuhlukile ngesikhathi sokukhwelana naye ukwakha emzimbeni wakho amabhola, uwafake futhi bafe. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo amabhu besifazane bahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa eside ukudlula wesilisa - ukuba nesikhathi amaqanda?

Habitat, ikakhulukazi i-latitude, udlala indima ebalulekile kangakanani izimvemvane bukhoma. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amabhu, njengoba sazi, efana ukushisa nokukhanya, abo umjikelezo wokuphila ngokuqondile wakhona degree latitude. Lesitshalo ophilayo e-Arctic nase zindawo sub-Arctic, ngaso sonke abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka emibili, njengoba ukudla okuncane, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ungavumeli izibungu buthelela izakhi ngokwanele ukuze ikhule ibe isinambuzane enamaphiko, entwasahlobo elandelayo kusukela isiphungumangathi aliveli abadala. A nokunwetshiwe "ubusha" ivumela isibungu ukuphila unyaka owodwa ezengeziwe.

Eqinisweni, izimvemvane abaningi bukhoma, kuthinte indiza ukufuduka, uma ngabe zikhona. Uma izinambuzane ngonyaka ukwenza ezimbili ukufuduka, phezu ehlobo esikhundleni izizukulwane ezimbili: egobolondweni (isiphungumangathi) evulekile entwasahlobo ekupheleni ehlobo. Ubusika izimvemvane isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ezimpilweni zabo ungaphakathi esigabeni isiphungumangathi: umfece isibungu lisibekele ngokwabo ekuqaleni kwekwindla, futhi ushiye igobolondo ezingadingekile lapho kuqala ukushisa eyaqinisa. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ukuphatha overwinter ku esigabeni isibungu, isibonelo, imajenta bhu, kodwa kunalokho kwesehlakalo, ngaphandle kokubusa ezivamile. Ngokuvamile amacimbi yahlanganisa ngokwabo umfece efudumele leyo futhi abantu bahlukanise ngoba kasilika yemvelo.

Kodwa chertopolohovaya uVanessa, usuku Ipigogo futhi limonnitsa kungaba overwinter ku esigabeni omdala. Yiqiniso, ku izimvemvane eziningi kanjani bukhoma, kuthinte ngobucayi ebusika futhi endaweni yokuthi baye bakhetha ngokwabo ebusika. abandayo Fierce bangambulala obucayi ekudalweni futhi ebusika ukushisa noma ncibilika of zokuhlala kwabantu bangase usukele inundu basebusika esiteji bese siyafa ngenxa yokukhandleka kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukunweba ukuphila ubuhle obunjalo, kubalulekile ukudala izimo njengoba yena obuseduze nalabo ahlangabezane esigabeni omdala: ukukhanya okwanele, ukushisa (zinhlobo elishisayo okungenani + 28), izitshalo umpe. Khona-ke, kwenzeka naphezu ukuphila esifushane, yena ngeke ngikushiye njengoba induduzo ngokozalo lwabo, ngubani, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ziyojabula nge flutter yabo enhlobonhlobo.