I-Anthurium Scherzer: ukunakekela ekhaya, incazelo, ukukhiqiza nokubuyekezwa

Ukudlula izitolo zezimbali, ungase ubone isitshalo esimangalisayo, esikubona kuqala sibonakala singenzi lutho. Uma ubheka eduze, uyaqonda ukuthi ngaphambi kwakho ubuhle obungavamile imbali futhi igama layo yi-humansrium ye-Scherzer. Yilokho engifuna ukukutshela ngalesi sitshalo.

Indawo engokwemvelo yokukhula

Izwe lakwa-Anthurium litholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Iningi laso livamile eGuatemala naseCosta Rica. Amahlathi ashisayo asezindaweni ezishisayo enza ukuba kuthuthukiswe abanturium, futhi ngaphansi kwalezi zimo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amahlumela alezi zitshalo ezimweni zemvelo aphefumula.

Kuze kube manje, izimbali zabanturium zisetshenziselwa ukusika, kuyilapho zibiza izingqungquthela kuze kube amasonto amahlanu. Futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene, isibonelo, i- Anturium Andre, isetshenziswe namuhla njengendlela yokuklanywa kwamahhovisi namafulethi.

Lolubuhle, ngeshwa, alufanelekile izimo zasekhaya, kodwa ngaleli gaba ibanga elithile - i-Anthurium Scherzer - isuselwe. I-Anthurium ingeyomzimba we-Aroid futhi inokwemvelo inobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka endaweni lapho izingane noma izilwane zingayifinyelele khona. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza kumakati, abavame ukuzama ukuzama zonke izitshalo esizithandayo ngezinyo.

Incazelo

Wonke abanturiums kukhona ezimilayo. Ubuhle balesi simbali buhlala ema-inflorescences awo angavamile, atholakala phezulu emaqabunga. Lokhu akuyona imbali evamile, lapho bonke bajwayele khona, kuyisihenqo esikhanyayo nge-inflorescence ngendlela yendlebe. Umbala we-bedspread ungahluka kusuka kumhlophe kuze kube mnyama, kodwa umbala obomvu uvame kakhulu.

I-humansrium flower ye- Scherzer ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu futhi ifinyelela ngamamitha angu-30 kuphela ukuphakama. Umehluko walo omkhulu yi-spade engavamile, iphikisiwe ibe yi-spiral. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kuvela kulohlobo lwembali ukuthi igama (kusukela eLatin, i-anthos lisho "imbali", futhi i-oura ihunyushwe ngokuthi "umsila", ngenxa yalokho, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi imbali-imsila, noma "imbali ye-flamingo").

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihluma kuze kube yizimbali ezingu-8, futhi zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Akukhona nje ukuthi izimbali zikhangayo kulesisitshalo, i-mankindrium ye-Scherzer inezinhlamvu ezimangalisayo: isikhumba, sihlangene futhi sinombala oluhlaza obumnyama. I-Anthurium igcina izinga layo lokuhlobisa unyaka wonke.

Ukulima ekhaya

Ake sizikhumbuze ukuthi i-humansrium iyimmeli yama-tropical, okusho ukuthi idinga ukukhanya okuhlakazekile. Beka imbali ekamelweni elihle, kodwa ukuze lingatholi ilanga eliqondile. Ungase ucabange ukuthi isithunzi sizosebenzela ukutshala kwalo, kodwa-ke uzothola amaqabunga amahle aluhlaza. Ngeshwa, ngeke kube khona i-humanrium ye-Scherzer ehluma kulezi zimo.

Umbuso wokushisa wezimo ezilungile kulula ukudala. Ehlobo, kufinyelela kuma-degrees angu-25, kanti ebusika ayikho ngaphansi kuka-16. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi lesi sitshalo asithandi ushintsho oluzelelwe ekushiseni, imidwebo kanye nomoya obandayo.

Ezindaweni ezishisayo kunomswakama ophezulu kakhulu, ukuze kube khona inhlalakahle ye-humanrium kuyodingeka ukuyihlanza ngamanzi ngaphandle kweklorine kanye ne-lime. Ungabeka umkhumbi ngeketshezi eduze kwembiza. Ngalesi simo asigcwalisi imbali, kungcono ukufaka ngaphansi kwe-underload kunokuba uthele. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zonke izitshalo.

Lapho imbali igelile, isuswe kancane, kuze kube yingxenye ye-peduncle. Futhi lapho ekugcineni esumile, kungenzeka ukuthi uyisuse ngokucophelela esonini seqabunga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Anthurium iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande lugcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza. Ngakho ungahlwanyeli izilwane ezifuywayo ezigulini ezinkulu kakhulu futhi uma usufaka kabusha, thatha ibhodlela ngaphezulu ngamamentimitha angu-1 kuneyaphambilini.

I-hybrid enentshisekelo

I-Anthurium Scherzer mix is plant compact emndenini wabafowabo. Ihluke kumancane ayo, ukuphakama kokuxuba akungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-20. Le hybrid, eyakhiwe kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezivamile kakhulu zabanturium. Njengoba lezi zitshalo zingabalimi bezitshalo, zivumelaniswa nezimo zendawo futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwayo, izingxube zingafakwa efasiteleni ukusuka ohlangothini lwasempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga. Futhi ukubeka eduze nhlobo imbali eyodwa, kodwa izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imibala ehlukahlukene esuka emhlophe kuya ekubomvu izogqamisa noma yiliphi igumbi.

Ngemuva kokuthola okunjalo izivakashi zakho zizobuza ukuthi: "Ziyini lezi zimbali ezimnandi ezisefasiteleni?" Futhi ngokuzayo uzozwa: "Anthurium Scherzer mix". Ukunakekela ekhaya akuyona inkinga, futhi ubuhle bugcinwa unyaka wonke. Izimo zokugcina lezi nzalo zifana nazo zonke abantu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwabanturium

Ake sikhulume ngokuzalana kwe-humansrium ye-Scherzer, ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna umuntu ukuba anikeze imbali efanayo. Noma imbali ikhule, futhi idinga ukufakelwa.

Ukukhiqiza i-humansrium flower ye-Scherzer ingaba ngezindlela eziningana: nge imbewu, cuttings kanye nezinqubo lateral. Ngeke sigxile ekukhiqizeni imbewu. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi izimbali zingalindelwa eminyakeni engaphansi kwezingu-4 kamuva.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhiqiza kabusha ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi, noma ukusika. Yenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo esidala sibe yizicucu ezihlukene. Kungcono ukuqhuba le nqubo entwasahlobo. Donsa lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwebhodini bese uhlukanisa ngokuncane iziqu ezincane nezimpande. Njengoba i-humanrium ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, idinga inhlabathi evulekile kakhulu. Kulesi simo, i-substrate yama-orchid iyafaneleka. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo ziyize futhi zilimale kalula, ngakho-ke hlola ama-cuttings amancane ngomonakalo noma izifo. Susa zonke izimpande ezilimaziwe futhi uhlume ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha.

Enye ye-nuance encane: ungathathi imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sithuthuka kangcono embizeni encane, lapho izimpande ziboshwe ngokuphelele ngopu olubumba. Emva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane zimbozwe ifilimu noma iphakethe. Ngakho ubadala umswakama omuhle nezimo eziseduze nemvelo.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi abajabule

I-Anthurium Scherzer, ukunakekelwa okungekho nzima kakhulu kubalandeli bamalimi ababala imbali, kubangela inqwaba yezitatimende zenkuthalo. Abaningi bakhuluma ngembali njengento engathobekile, ekhula phakathi nonyaka. Abanye bakhangwa ubuhle bakhe, futhi bashuthele ngentshiseko kulokho okwenyukayo, nakuba bengezela ukuthi kuye kuyadingeka ukuba avule izimo zemvelo. Umswakama omkhulu nokukhanyisa okwanele kungadala izinkinga ezithile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-Scherzer ziningi kakhulu, futhi zonke zikhangayo ngendlela yazo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ezincane, nge-cob enkulu, ezisontekile ngendlela yokuvunguza ngezingqimba eziningana. Zonke zihle kakhulu. Zitholele - futhi ngeke uzisole. Bazokujabulisa umbono wakho ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.