Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa begonia

Uma uthola i-tuber ye-begonia, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha kulelo khetho ngehlumela, ngoba kulokhu, ngokushesha ngeke ube nombuzo wokuthi kufanele utshale kahle kanjani i-tuber begonia. Ingxenye engenhla ye-tuberoni ye-begonia ayifani neze, ngokucindezeleka okuncane phakathi. Awukwazi ukuvumela amanzi ukuba afike kuwo, kulokhu i-tuber ingabola. Ukusuka ngezansi kukhona flat, kancane convex.

Ekhaya, ukuthola i-tuber etholakalayo, ngaphambi kokutshala i-tuber begonia, kungcono ukuyibeka ngokushesha emanzini ngesisombululo se-actinic ne-phytosporin cishe imizuzu engu-15. I-Phytosporin izokusiza ukuvikela amakilabhu ase-begone ekubola, kanye ne-actinic ezivela ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Esikhundleni se-phytosporin, isisombululo se-manganese singasetshenziswa .

Imodi ye-tuberous yokukhiqiza namuhla isetshenziselwa kabanzi izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-begonia. Ukutshala kwe-tuber begonia kwenziwa ngo-Mashi, ne-tuber ukuba itshalwe eshlabathini ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwesigamu noma ingxube yezingxenye ezifanayo ze-peat, isihlabathi kanye nomhlaba weqabunga. Ukuhluma kufanele kwenzeke ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20 ° C, kumele kuphuziswa njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Amahlumela avela kwi-tuber kufanele asuswe ngendlela yokuthi okungenani iqabunga elilodwa lihlala endaweni yokudubula eqoshiwe, kungenjalo i-tuber ingafa. Khona-ke ama-cuttings kufanele afakwe kwi-rooting. Ziphuze njalo, futhi ziqaphele umswakama womhlaba nomoya, zivikele emisebeni yelanga. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga bavunyelwe ukudlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Endaweni lapho amahlumela aqedwa khona, ungafaki, ufafaze njalo i-powder emanzini bese uyomisa amahora angu-24; Khona-ke i-tuber itshalwe ebhodweni, kodwa kuphela phansi kufanele ifafaze umhlaba. Lapho ihlumela lifinyelela ku-5 cm, kufanele limbozwe ngokuphelele umhlaba.

Uma i-tubonia ye-begonia inkulu futhi kunamaphuzu amaningana okuvuselela, khona-ke ivunyelwe ukuyihlukanisa ibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezine. Izindawo zokusika kufanele futhi zifafazwe nge-disinfection ngelahle elichotshoziwe noma ligcotshwe ngamafutha.

Ukutshala i-tuber begonia kwenziwa embizeni encane yembali, ukuphakama kwayo kufanele kube ngu-10 cm. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kuthululwe amanzi kusuka ebumbini obuswe - ungqimba lwesigamu esingu-2 cm. Qaphela ukuthi i- tuber begonia ayithandi i-lime, ngakho-ke ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-acidic ebuthakathaka Kwaqeda inhlabathi "i-Senpolia".

Futhi ukutshala kwe-tuber begonia kungenzeka ebhokisini lezinkuni, okuyingxenye egcwele igcwele le-peat kanye ne-sheet humus ku-1: 2, lapho kuhlanganiswa inani elincane lezinkuni. Umhlaba udinga ukuhlanganiswa futhi uhambisane nesisombululo somanyolo wamaminerali. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhishwa emhlabathini zikhutshaziwe ngokufaka isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngehora elilodwa bese zifakwa ebhokisini phakathi kwazo kufanele kube ibanga lika-5-7 cm. Ibhokisi elinama-tuberous asetshalwe kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20 ° C, Ukukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi kumisa inhlabathi. Amahlumela aqala ukuvela emva kwamasonto amabili. Ukutshala kokutholakala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini akumele kwenzeke ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqala kukaJuni, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isivele ihambe.

Ukutshala i-tuber begonia kusho ukuthi ibhubhu ingcwatshwa ngaphezu kuka 2/3. Njengoba i-begonia ikhula, i-tuber kufanele ifafazwe kancane. Ungenza nje ukucindezeleka okuncane emhlabathini futhi ufake i-tuber kuyo. Manje uyazi ukuthi kufanele utshale kahle kanjani i-tuber ye-begonia, kodwa akuyona yonke imininingwane.

Ukuphuza i-begonia kufanele kube ngokucophelela, eduze kwezindonga. Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ashubile. Futhi, ukuze unciphise amanzi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ijusi kalamula noma okusanhlamvu ka-citric acid noma uviniga wetafula.

Kungabuye kuthiwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala, uma kungekho amaqabunga e-tuber, i-substrate ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukufiphaza nsuku zonke esikhundleni sokunisela.