Indlela esindayo imvubu: lapho ngizalwa futhi omdala

Lena isilwane omkhulu kubonakala lapho uqala i sezimiso kakhulu. Nokho, noma ubani oye wabona imvubu emanzini, ongaphika lokhu nokucabanga. Nakuba okuningi isisindo imvubu emanzini kuba ngomusa kakhulu, okusheshayo, ngisho enhle. Hlobo luni isilwane, uhlala kuphi nokuthi yini imikhuba yakhe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala ngezansi.

umsuka

igama isilwane lisuselwe amagama amabili lesiGreki: ihhashi emfuleni. Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi ihhashi emfuleni. Nokho, noma yini ukwenza namahhashi at imvubu khona. Njenganoma izingulube, nabo bavame kuqhathaniswa. isihlobo sayo esiseduze, Isimanga siwukuthi, imikhomo.

Kudala, iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-60 edlule, i-iplanethi lalihlala izilwane prapraroditeli yesimanje. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, ezinye zazo wahlala phezu kwezwe, ingxenye efanayo shí emanzini. Yenzeka eminyakeni ethi ayibe abangaba yizigidi ezingu-55 edlule. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimvubu Ukhethe izwe, wokuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi kuyinto engacabangeki ngabo, futhi kukude kudingekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela zicime ukoma kwazo.

uBehemoti

Ngokuvamile, ibhekisela oda eziyivulayo ayabulala ezincelisayo eziyizinhlobo kungokwalabo umndeni ka izimvubu. Phakathi nezilwane zasezweni kuba isisindo yesibili ngemva izindlovu. Abesilisa kusukela amamitha 3.2 kuya 4.2 ubude. Indlela esindayo imvubu nale umzimba? I-oda amathani 1.5-3.2. Izinsikazi ezincane - ubude ikhula 2.7 amamitha, kuyilapho inani nesisindo 2.5 amathani.

Ngaphezu phakathi, kukhona irekhodi isisindo imvubu. Max, ezaziwayo, kuyinto amathani 4. Iduna - umdondoshiya yangempela. ngesikhumba sesilwane emaningi kakhulu, kuze 5 ngamasentimitha. Akezwa uya emphethweni obukhulu entanyeni nasesifubeni. Imvubu umzimba ezimfushane, umlomo omkhulu ukuncishiselwa ezijulile. Ewusana olusanda kuzalwa pink izimvubu, ngenkathi abadala babe lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu. On izinwele isikhumba azitholakali.

Khulisa izimvubu ubude kanye amamitha nengxenye. Ngu ukuvuthwa zezinhlobo ezinkulu ongafinyelela 165 ngamasentimitha. . Umsila imayelana 50-55 cm Naphezu lokuthi kangakanani isisindo imvubu, ugijimela fast ngokwanele - ingakha ijubane 30 km / h. Ngeshwa, Ubukhulu bayo ungavumeli ukwenza marathons, kodwa ibanga kuyinto namashumi 5-6 amamitha ngesilinganiso lutholakale kalula.

Yakha uBehemoti uhlukile, liye amiselwe kokuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini. Amehlo, izindlebe kanye emakhaleni abekwa ezingeni lelisetulu labangakhona ukuhlala phezu ngisho nalapho afakwa uketshezi of lonke isilwane. Lokhu kukunika ithuba imvubu ahlolisise komakhelwane ukubaleka ngaleyo ndlela ekushisweni yilanga.

Nemihlathi zivulwa i-engela degrees 150. Esikhathini vula umlomo kuyabonakala emangalisayo isilwane amazinyo. Canines ukuphakama amasentimitha angaba ngu-50, ukwanda kwe-bezihlahla izinsini ngamasentimitha 30 kuphela. I amazinyo engenhla zimfushane, kuyilapho eyangaba bayaqhubeka bekhula kukho konke ukuphila kwesilwane. Ngayinye yalezi namazinyo ezinkulukazi ukala kuze kube kg ezintathu. Ubisi namazinyo esikhundleni unomphela esingangonyaka.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izimvubu siphile ngaphandle kwamanzi ayikwazi - isikhumba sabo esomile embozwe ukuqhekeka ezibuhlungu. Yingakho imidondoshiya ozama ukubamba emanzini ngangokunokwenzeka.

izitha

Empeleni, uma ucabangela ukuthi singakanani isisindo saso singamakhilogremu imvubu, kungashiwo ukuthi izitha zemvelo akakwenzi. Ngisho ingwenya elambile ziyohlasela imvubu, nakuba isizathu salokhu asaziwa - kuba lwengwenya enkulu bayobhekana nengane eyeve eshumini nambili-uBehemoti.

Uhlamvu izimvubu nolaka. Kukhona amacala lapho bahlasela indoda - isikebhe sephulwe noma amankeyane. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isibalo sezinye izinhlobo incipha. Kuphela wokugcina 15 iminyaka futhi Afrika 10% ukaleso izilwane. Okwamanje, bonke kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 150 izimvubu.

Naphezu kokuvinjelwa isimo, isilwane baqhubeka nomlilo emuva osukwini lwethu. Izizathu zalokhu ezimbili. Okokuqala, kunezilwane abomdabu bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto isilwane eziyingozi kanye ezingadingekile ukuthi simele ingozi kubantu. Okwesibili, esihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi inyama okunomsoco. Kakhulukazi ngenxa yalezi zizathu, usuku izimvubu emini isiba ngaphansi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, izilwane Kwakuseshwa engxenyeni enkulu e-Afrika, emlonyeni okwamanzi omfula, eCape Town. Namuhla, asivamile ukubonwa imvubu ezingxenyeni zasempumalanga futhi central zaleli zwekazi. Nokho, ngisho nawo la emihlanganweni ngokuvamile kwenzeke zokulondolozwa, ivikela zezilwane ezincelisayo.

Ngesikhathi sasemini, izilwane ukulala emanzini. Cinga ukudla, baqala ne Ukuza ebumnyameni. Basuke wabuyela kwesigubhu nje ngaphambi kokusa. Imvubu Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini indlela siqu lapho uthola emadlelweni. Isisindo imvubu, isilinganiso siyizinsuku amathani 3, abaqashwe ngaphansi utshani okunomsoco futhi ezimila emanzini.

Ubude bempilo nokukhiqizwa

I isilinganiso sobude bokuphila imvubu - iminyaka 40-50. Lapho okuqukethwe eziqiwini, bangakwazi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-60. Isikhathi eside kunanoma isiphi izihlobo wahlala Tanga - e-zoo Munich wayechitha '61. Okwamanje e-United States yathola osekhulile Donna Hippo, ogama yobudala engama-60.

ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka azalela iminyaka engu-5. Sizale baze 55. ngokocansi ukuvuthwa kwabesilisa zifinyelela enkathini yokuthomba 7-8. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala izinyanga 8 abasha. Ukukhulelwa ezilandelayo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-18. Mate izilwane kwamanzi. Kukhona okwenzeka ukuvela imvubu encane. Birthweight kuba 25 kuphela 45 kg. ingane Born lide mayelana 100 cm, okusezingeni eliphezulu 50 cm.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa wabo, ingane zintanta kwamanzi kanye inhales emoyeni. On izwe izizukulwane ezingajwayelekile, ukulungiselela nabesifazane ngabo ngaphambili, utaptyvaya izwe kusolwa "womama gumbi". Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya livela ingane, ngamawele ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Young cishe unyaka udle ubisi lukanina, kusukela lapho isisindo imvubu encane likhula ngokushesha, ngoba ubisi has a lokucuketfwe fat okusezingeni eliphezulu. Usungene shí emanzini ukondla izingane, izingane kanye emakhaleni esivaliwe uvalwe agxishiwe ekhanda ezindlebeni ukuvimbela amanzi ingress.

ukudla

Befuna izilwane ukudla kungaba asuswe amachibi kuya ibanga 8 amakhilomitha. Emadlelweni has ukuchitha okungenani amahora angu-4-5 ukugcina isisindo imvubu giant. imvubu Adult ukwazi nsuku kudle mayelana 70 kg izimila. Ezimweni ezingavamile, bakwazi ukudla ingcuba, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela nemibandela yokuntuleka kokudla.

Ububanzi emseleni, okuyinto izilwane wenze indlela yabo ukuba amadlelo, ilingana Uhlonze lwalo. Izimvubu ngomhawu kakhulu sokuqapha insimu yabo ihlukaniswe, ngisho komkhathi lamanzi. Ingxenye enkulu iduna ugu, sifinyelela phezulu 250 metres ubude. Naye ukuphila ngokuvumelana nabesifazane 15 ne amawundlu ngonyaka odlule. abesilisa Grown yakha iqembu zabo.

Umthelela emvelweni

Nakuba abomdabu ungayiboni ukusetshenziswa kulezi izilwane banayo nomthelela obalulekile imvelo emadanyini ngisho ekuphileni kwabantu abahlala kule ndawo. Sekuyisikhathi eside kungase kutholakale ukuthi amanzi, okuyizinto ekhaya ukuze izimvubu, ngenkuthalo siphindaphindeka phytoplankton, okwandisa umkhiqizo begazi izidalwa eziphilayo. Lokho, aba maningi izimvubu ngezifuba phakathi echibini, futhi emachibini ezinkulu kule ndawo, aba maningi inani concomitant izidalwa eziphilayo, ezifana nezinhlanzi, ungathola lapha. Kodwa kulapho lokhu izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi wehlukile ukudla abantu abahlala emhlabeni.

elibhekwa njengabaThwa imvubu

Ngaphandle imvubu evamile, kukhona imvubu elibhekwa njengabaThwa. Lesi silwane ukala kuze kufinyelele 275 kg nokwanda 75-85 cm ubude bayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kuze 150 cm Isilwane bangaphila ekuthunjweni kuze kube iminyaka engu-55, kuyilapho endle, akubona bonke ukuphila ngokuvumelana 30. Habitat - .. Futhi emaxhaphozini nasemahlathini entshonalanga Afrika. Tindlebe, imphumulo namehlo akuzona ukuma kakhulu ekhanda lakhe, sengathi abafowethu omkhulu. Imilenze kubonakale eside isihlobo emzimbeni. Isikhumba aluhlaza noma brown. Dwarfs ukuchitha ingasaphathwa isikhathi emanzini. Lokhu zenyathi has abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela.