Zaraysk ezibiyele: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Grand Prince of moskovskiy Vasily lwesithathu ukunweba imingcele izigodi zabo wachitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Ngo 1503, iningi wamanje endaweni Zaraiskiy saphela ensimini Ryazan ubukhulu, ngaleso sikhathi elahlekile uzibuse. Lezi amazwe aba ingxenye yaleso Muscovy. Nokho, Ryazan akaseyena isithiyo YaseCrimea AmaTatar belibangise eMoscow. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi Prince uVasili inkinga yokwentuleka kakhulu lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela imingcele oseningizimu wombuso. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwenziwa isinqumo ku ukwakhiwa amaphuzu amaningana ukuzivikela, kufaka phakathi Zaraysk.

umlando ezibiyele

Yakhiwa Zaraysk ezibiyele e 1528-1531 GG. Ngasekuqaleni kule ndawo wayevele izinqaba lokhuni. Nokho, kwanqunywa ukuthi akusiyo ngokwanele okunokwethenjelwa izinqaba. Ngakho-ke, wase-Italy, ngamenywa unjiniyela Aleviz Fryazin. It ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezindala zamapulangwe yayakhiwa futhi itshe entsha.

Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, eqhuba imivubukulo emhlabeni ezibiyele, ekuqaleni sasizungezwe umsele owomile amamitha amahlanu ububanzi futhi ezintathu ezijulile. Uyaqinisekisa ukhona ukusinda edolobheni njalo uhlelo, esihlelwe ngomumo 1730 by umakhi Gotovtsev.

Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona Zaraysk ezibiyele ubuyisele ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi nokuphela, ngakho nje sesimweni esihle. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kulendlu medieval kwalungisa e ekhulwini le-17 le-19.

Ezibiyele emva kwempi

Ngemva inguquko (ngo-1918) wayiswa Museum ezibiyele Zaranska. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, kuyinto ohlangothini lwaseningizimu yeSonto uMsindisi, kwakunjalo-yalolucwaningo 30 kudilizwe. Asizange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla futhi iSonto St Georgiya Pobedonostsa, gqizisa kanye ogwini olungaphesheya le nqaba Sturgeon River kanye Church of the Epiphany, futhi close by. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-naphakathi no-20 leminyaka ku ezibiyele ngokuphindaphindiwe kwenziwe ukulungiswa yezimonyo. Capital ukubuyiselwa ke kwavele e 1887-1993 GG.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Zaraysk ezibiyele"

Namuhla, le lenqaba medieval yasendulo zazikujabulela yizivakashi ethandwa kakhulu. He is an isikwele side kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Esinye sezici zalo esiwuphawu kukhona usayizi encane kakhulu. Kuyinto emincane kunayo yonke itshe lokusinda Kremlin. Ubukhulu balo -. 130 kuphela x 190 m emhlabeni wonke lenqaba kungaba akukho kuka 20 imizuzu.

Corner kwemibhoshongo we ezibiyele

Izindonga inqaba ahlotshiswe kwemibhoshongo eziyisikhombisa - amane emagumbini futhi amasango amathathu emnyango (eseningizimu, enyakatho nasentshonalanga). Ohlangothini olungasempumalanga basembhoshongweni sishoda. Iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni lokhu odongeni yayiyisithulu. Amasango kulo abangu abamhlaba kamuva, ngemva ayisekho kudingeka sibonakalise ayehlasela AmaTatar.

esemagumbini kuthiwa dodecahedron amamitha mayelana eziyishumi ububanzi futhi ukuphakama mayelana 12-14 m. Isici esiphawulekayo ngabo ukuthi esivuna izindonga ezibiyele banamathuba ngempela kude. Kwasukasukela abavikeli kwaba ithuba elikhulu ukuba lapha, ukugcina cishe wonke-round ukuzivikela. Umbhoshongo North-Eastern ebizwa ngokuthi Powder ngoba wayeke ebeligciniwe amasheya neziqhumane. ENingizimu-mpumalanga - "The yokucima ukoma" - lethiwa ngenxa yokuthi elise eduze ukusungulwa ukuphuza. Lokhu sakhiwo sabhidlizwa esikhathini esingeside esedlule - in the 90s. Corner eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye umbhoshongo ngokuthi "yindawo yokucashela" ngoba itholakala eduze ndima komhlaba okuyothi ngalo ezibiyele wayeke wayeseletha amanzi. Ngeshwa, ngenxa ehlukile nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva okwamanje, le "mfihlo" silahlekile. North-West Tower (aphakeme) ibizwa ngokuthi "Karaulnaya". Njengoba eseduze kakhulu kuyabonakala we Isigodlo, futhi ngakho-ke ukhonza njengelungu iphuzu wokubuka.

ukufinyelela umbhoshongo

kwemibhoshongo Finyelela kukhona ukuma quadrangular futhi abathathu abaphuma ukuzivikela. Amasango, owake wakhonza njengomdala isithiyo yesitha, ayenendawo Amabha falling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezivikelo abangu kulekelelwa futhi drawbridges. Kusukela enyakatho kuya Zaraysk ezibiyele engafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa Gate Nikolsky. Basuke okuthiwa ngakho ngenxa yokuthi eduze wabo igama elifanayo yesonto, okuyinto walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. West Tower Egoryevskaya ngokuthi ngoba kwakuthandeka kubo kanye kwakukhona esontweni Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Budebuduze eningizimu Spasskaya umbhoshongo ake wama ibandla igama elifanayo. Eastern Gate ngokuthi Troicki.

ibandla labaseTheselonika ezibiyele

On endaweni ezibiyele ezimbili Cathedral likaJohane uMbhapathizi futhi St Nicholas. Lesi sakamuva lakhiwa 1681, uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi - ukwakhiwa kamuva. Usuku olunembile ukwakhiwa yayo ayaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalezi amasonto amabili ensimini ka a belfry lokhuni Zaraysk ezibiyele (ibalazwe indawo yayo emzini futhi isikimu abekwe ngezansi).

Izindonga ezibiyele

Ezibiyele izindonga unayo i ukuphakama isilinganiso eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kanye ukushuba 3.5. Ububanzi Battle Isigaba kuzo -. 2 m ujenga zenziwa isitini futhi lizungezwe namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma ezibiyele waba mhlophe ezaziwayo. Nokho, ngemva omunye nokubuyiselwa kwanqunywa ukuba ukubukeka yokuqala izindonga musa ukushintsha, ngoba isitini nge-limestone ecolisekile kuhlanganiswe kahle. Ngakho, umoya izakhiwo medieval liye lalondolozwa. Zaraysk ezibiyele, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko - kuyinto isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ngempela lasendulo, okufanele nakanjani vakashela.

Indawo eseduze naleli ezibiyele

Ngemva kwesikhashana, emva ukwakhiwa the Kremlin yaqala ukubonakala emhlabeni emagcekeni ababazi, abathengisi, abapristi nabanikazi bemihlaba. Ngaphandle-ke kwakhiwa stockade sokhuni, sizungezwe umuzi wabantu. Lalinama izigaba embozwe inhlabathi, exutshwe amatshe, futhi kwaba izinqaba kungekho siyingoti le Zaraysk Kremlin. Singene umuzi wabantu akwazi ukuyohlanganyela emibhoshongweni ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ejele namanje umphelelisi eziyisikhombisa abayizithulu. Belted kuyinto ocingweni lamapulangwe kwaba emseleni ezijulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi wabantu yalwela stockade. Babalelwa ku-ke wanamathela Emaphethelweni eziningi.

amathempelana

Kahle walondoloza zezakhiwo ezindala akuyona into ezithakazelisayo kuphela, okuyinto uqhosha Zaraysk Kremlin. zalo ezikhangayo aziziningi, kodwa ziyatholakala. Okokuqala - kungcono itshe lethuna lesikhumbuzo Zaraisk Prince John, uTheodore Eupraxia. Futhi iyatholakala esizeni wobhapathizo isonto Serafima Sarovskogo.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto esemqoka ye ezibiyele kwaba uphawu ngokuyisimangaliso Nikoly Zarayskogo. Namuhla, akuve lilondolozwe Andrei Rublev Museum e Moscow. Nokho, efuna ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka kahle kanjani, zingase ukubheka uhlu naye, elisetendeni Cathedral of Ioanna Predtechi ngaphakathi Kremlin.

Izibuyekezo

Kuze kube manje, Zaraysk ezibiyele ingenye yezindawo ababuki bamazwe ethandwa kakhulu eRussia. Kakade wavakashela abathandi bakhe yomlando, kugujwa hhayi kuphela ezihlukahlukene hambo, kodwa futhi ubumsulwa insimu futhi izindawo nokuzilungisa. abasebenzi Museum ngenjabulo izivakashi lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nomlando we ezibiyele, zalo ezikhangayo futhi izici ezakhiwo. Izivakashi eziningi ziya wangihlaba umxhwele umoya wabo nokuthula esikhona kule ndawo. Labo wanquma ukuvakashela kule ndawo enhle, kululekwa ukuvakashela hhayi kuphela castle ngokwayo, kodwa futhi yokuwuthola it emhlabeni ngaphandle ukubona umbhoshongo nezindonga kangcono. Ezinye izivakashi ngisho ukuthola phezu Insimu ezibiyele zemali lasendulo.

Zaraysk Kremlin. Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Akhiwe Zaraysk ezibiyele Street Revolution, 2. Ukuze uthole ukuthi edolobheni laseMoscow, unga ngaphesheya kwechibi noma Luhovtsy. Esimweni sokuqala, indlela kuyoba isikhathi esijana kunazo. Lapho ngifika esikhumulweni Kolomna, kufanele sibuyele Ozerskoye onguthelawayeka. Ngemva Oka izovuleka kwesokudla bebheke Zaraysk. Ukuze uthole Lukhovitsy, udinga ukuhambisa emgwaqeni omkhulu M5 (Novoryazanskoye). Ukudlulisa Luhovtsy kufanele sibuyele Zaraysk.

Ukuze uthole emzini futhi kungaba ebhasini. Isuka kusuka metro station "Vykhino" nsuku zonke njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 40-60 kusuka 7:30 kuya 20:35. inombolo ibhasi - 330.