I-Charonia begonia. Ukufika kwe-Tuber

Ake sikhulume ngendlela yokutshala uqobo begonia begerous. I-begonia ngokwayo isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Futhi ukuze kungathandeki nje iso, kodwa kwakuwumhlobiso wensimu, kufanele uqaphelwe ngokucophelela. I-begonia tuber, okutshalwe kuyo okudinga inhlabathi evundile ngokugqoka okuphezulu (zombili eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali), kufanelekile sonke isikhathi sayo - lesi sitshalo siyamnandi. Okuyinhloko yokutshala ukuthi i-top tuber yayizophakama futhi ifafazwe. Umsuka awunzima, ngakho-ke kuvamise kudingeke ukuba amanzi. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande aziboli. Ukwenza lokhu, ungadli amanzi.

I-Begonia iyisitshalo se-photophilic, ngakho-ke ukukhula okujwayelekile, ungayilinganisi ekukhanyeni okuhle. Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sigxile kahle empumalanga noma entshonalanga yendlu. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba khona ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa ngeke kube khona ukushisa. Njengoba u-begonia ethanda ukuchelela amakhemikhali, kungcono ukuphambanisa umoya eduze nesitshalo kahle.

Uma lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswa ukukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga angase athole ukushisa. Uma ukufinyelela akuyona imisebe eqondile, kanti amaqabunga aphuzi, khona-ke i-begonia idinga ukuthambisa noma ukuphuza okunamandla (noma kunjalo, kunezimo eziphambene nazo). Uma lesi sitshalo sisadinga umswakama owengeziwe, khona-ke singanqunywa amaqabunga. Kulesi sikhathi bayomisa. Futhi uma amaqabunga ewa, khona-ke kukhona ukuphuza ngokweqile.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kwe-begonias ukugcina isimo esihle semhlabathini. I-Tuber begonia idinga umhlaba okhethekile, okungukuthi inhlabathi enezakhi. Uma unomhlabathi obanzi, udinga inhlamvu ye-begonia. Ukuhluka kwenhlabathi esitshalweni kuyinhlanganisela yokhuni oluqinile kanye nesihlabathi esinama-peat (3: 1: 1), ngokufaka ama-fertilizer eziphilayo.

Ehlobo udinga ukulungisa zonke izimo ezidingekayo, ukuze begonia yakho ikhule futhi ihlobisa insimu. Ukutshala i-tuber kuqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni. Ezindaweni zasendlini, kungenzeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo phakathi no-May. Uma kunesidonsa sokushisa esibukhali, izithombo kufanele zihlanganiswe. Akuyona into embi yokwenza lukhuni, ukuthatha amahlumela emoyeni ovulekile okwesikhashana. Uma une-begonia yokuthenga, awudingi ukutshala i-tuber - kufanele uguqule imbali. Uma unakekela lesi sitshalo, ungakhohlwa ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Uma uhlwanyela embhedeni, kufanele uhambisane nokunemba, kungenjalo isitshalo singase sife uma ungaqedi ngokungahlosile isiqu.

Uma izithombo zihlwanyelwa kusuka kumbewu, khona-ke zihlala phansi emasentimitha amabili ngaphezulu. Kunoma yikuphi, maduze uzokhula u-begonia omuhle. Ukutshala okulimalayo kwenziwa endaweni engamamitha angu-30 phakathi kwezitshalo.

Uma ukunakekelwa kuyinto ephezulu, khona-ke isitshalo siphumelele, okungukuthi, sijabulisa izimbali zayo nokubukeka ngokujwayelekile. Isisekelo sokuthandana, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ukuchelela okulungile. Kungcono ukuphuza isitshalo ekuseni, njengoba umswakama ophuphuma phakathi nosuku uyaziwa ukuthi uyangena. Ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kwe-begonia kubonakala ngesikhathi sehlobo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nomoya oshisayo osesitshalweni. Lokhu kudinga ukucubungula ngezinto ezikhethekile zokukhula. Uma i-begonia ikhula emithonjeni, kumele idonswe ngamanzi afudumele (ekuseni nasebusuku). Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlamvu aphilile, emva kokutshala emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe nge nitrate (ngalesosikhathi imifino eyinkimbinkimbi). Into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza umquba, okuwukusebenzisa ubuncane be-nitrogen.

Kusukela isikhathi eside u-begonia usuqalile, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ivulekile futhi ingekho ukhula. Izitshalo eziphezulu kufanele ziboshwe ekusekeleni, zivikele isitshalo kusuka emaqabeni.

Ukunakekelwa okungcono kwe-begonia kungabangela ukugula. Isibonelo, njenge- powdery isikhutha noma ukubola. Umkhuhlane we-powdery uvela ekushiseni okuqhamukayo nomswakama. Uma izimpawu zesifo zibonakala emaqabunga, kufanele zisuswe. I-Rot ivela esimweni samanzi noma esibanda. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukwelashwa ngokumelene nama-parasites.

Kuzojabulisa i-begonia yakho yonke ihlobo. Ukutshala nokukhathalela akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba umuntu angase acabange. Futhi umphumela kuwufanele umzamo.