Yikuphi ubuciko amasosha yasungulwa eU.SSR? Sambo - ingenye yezemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni

Ezweni karate owaziwa ezifana le-karate, Aikido, Taekwondo, njll Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva ngokushesha kuyanda yobuciko bokulwa athuthukile eSoviet Union - .. Sambo. Kungani isikhathi eside, abaningi Kwakungafanele ngisho bazi ukuthi kukhona okunye yasekhaya kuya esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga karate futhi Sambo Yini eyingqayizivele?

Umlando sokudalwa

Yikuphi ubuciko amasosha yasungulwa eU.SSR? Lo mbuzo kungaba ajabhise iningi labantu, kodwa abalandeli ngokuqinisekile kinoboevikov ukuphendula, yini izwe livele kung fu, karate noma-judo. Mayelana Sambo wrestlers okwamanje ukwenza amabhayisikobho, kodwa umlando Sambo (igama eliphelele kuzwakala "ukuzivikela ngaphandle izikhali") lwaluqala 20s. ekhulwini XX.

Isimo abasha - eSoviet Union - siqala ukwakha amabutho olukhethekile abomthetho adinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. UHulumeni ngenkuthalo isekela ezihlukahlukene ucwaningo kule ndawo.

VA Spiridonov (omunye wabasunguli be-Moscow ezemidlalo umphakathi "Dynamo") ezihlongozwayo ukwethula ukuqeqeshwa kuphoqelekile onogada bazivikele ( "samoz" isiyalo). Ngu luhlelo lwekutfutfukiswa samoza wasondela ebhokisini: ngaphezu amasu isibhakela, nezinye karate owaziwa, wafunda izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ahlukahlukene kazwelonke izinhlobo emzabalazweni, ahlukile ezizweni ngabanye zomhlaba.

Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ukuvivinya lomunye umsunguli we Sambo - V S. Oschepkova. Owabe hlola Soviet, owokuqala emlandweni umnikazi Russian we dan wesibili e-judo ne-Umqeqeshi abanamakhono, Vasily Sergeyevich bamfundise Japanese ubuciko amasosha owaziwa ngesikhathi eMoscow Isikhungo Physical Namasiko. Kodwa esikhathini esithile wamuka kusukela canons esiqinile karate, besebenzisa amasu best of Jujitsu ne-judo, ngaqala entsha ngokuphelele "emzabalazweni freestyle ngaphandle izingalo."

Izigigaba Spiridonov Oshchepkova futhi ekugcineni benziwe uhlelo olulodwa, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Sambo." Yikuphi ubuciko amasosha yasungulwa eSoviet Union, izwe waziwa emva 1950: wrestlers Soviet at imincintiswano international nokufana friendly babe "trash" amaqembu wrestlers elivela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngokuvamile nesilinganiso ebanzi ku-akhawunti (isibonelo, 47: 1 esimweni abasubathi nge Hungarian).

ESoviet Union, uhulumeni liyaweseka ukuthuthukiswa kazwelonke ubuciko amasosha, kodwa lapho kuwa isimo ngo-1990 kuya Sambo wawa ezikhathini ezinzima: kwagxilwa uye wawugxilisa abasubathi karate, okuyinto wabheka umxhwele kangaka kumabhayisikobho angaphandle.

Kuphela kowezi-2000, emuva isithakazelo amasu okuxubile emzabalazweni, nabagijimi ayakhunjuzwa onjani karate yasungulwa eSoviet Union, futhi zonke izinzuzo zawo.

Philosophy Sambo

Sambo - akuyona nje ubuciko amasosha eSoviet Union, Iyifilosofi ethile esisiza ngomuntu ukuhlakulela engcono komuntu ukuma zokuziphatha, ukuthuthukisa amandla okubekezela nokukhuthazela, funda bafinyelele imigomo yabo, futhi okubaluleke - ukuvikela esifanele, nakuyo indlu yakhe, lenkaba .

Ngo-1965, i-Japanese aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukwamukela indlela Sambo wadala ezweni lakubo, Sambo Federation. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani nje ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni karate yasungulwa eSoviet Union - lapho, ngokusho isibonelo Japan, futhi wadala izinhlangano wrestlers.

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo nezempi asanda kwakhiwa kulula ukuchaza: kuba ziphuzo zazihluzwa eyingqayizivele amasu okuhamba phambili kwe-judo, sumo wrestling, isibhakela, Russian kazwelonke, isiTatar Georgian wrestling, wokuphonsa i-freestyle-American, njll Sambo Technology akemi namanje - uneminyaka kusuka .. njalo ngonyaka Kutfutfukisa kulekelelwa elementi amasha. Ukuvuleleka ukuze elisha nelingcono, ukusebenza kahle ekuthuthukiseni - yilokho legumbi ifilosofi yayo.

ingubo

Kukhona iyunifomu esikhethekile abaqhuba Sambo:

• Jacket-sambovka;
• ibhande;
• izikhindi;
• Spec. izicathulo;
• ngebhandeshi lokuvikela imbilapho (kwabesifazane - ubhodisi zokuzivikela).

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Ngo-1966, umphakathi yezemidlalo global akusho nje ukwazi igama uhlobo ukulwa ezemidlalo athuthukiswe eU.SSR Sambo wayebhekwa njengenhlangano ezemidlalo ngamazwe.

Kuze kube manje, njalo elibamba tournaments international nemincintiswano ku mdlalo: the World Championships, tournaments Asian futhi zaseYurophu izigaba "A" futhi "B", kanye uchungechunge izigaba World Cup. Nokho, i-main isifiso-Sambo bemidlalo, abameleli lanoma iliphi izwe kungase kube - ukuze uthole ithuba ukwenza eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic, okungukuthi, ukuba sifinyelele ekubhalweni ohlwini Sambo .. ezemidlalo-Olympic.