Abafile isibhakela wayeyisazi Muhammad Ali

Izindaba edabukisayo ukufa Muhammad Ali ngoJuni 3 yaba undabuzekwayo emhlabeni wonke. Wayengumuntu isithombe ezigidi zabantu, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthi silwa ubhedu emhlabeni. Bakhangwa i ubuntu okungavamile, isibindi sakhe, hhayi kuphela e-indandatho kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ubuqotho nokwethembeka - zonke lezo zimfanelo ukuthi siyigugu abantu ehloniphekile emhlabeni wonke. Ali wayengumuntu ongokoqobo, ukulwa, ngakho uzwela maudlin kanye Ema melancholy manje shu. Ukuze kugujwe kuye, cishe udinga noma kunjalo.

ebuntwaneni

Cassius Marcellus Clay (Jr.) wazalelwa e-Louisville (KY) January 17, 1942, futhi esengumntwana kwadingeka eminyakeni post-yimpi. Esikhathini forties sekwephuzile - zamashumi amahlanu okuqala, kwakubikwa ukufukulwa komnotho e-US, leli zwe ngokushesha yaceba, ekuthumbeni ezimakethe zomhlaba edonsa wonke izimpahla ezweni. Imali baseMelika wathola ekukhiqizweni langempela kunokuba ukufunisela, okuqukethwe dollar igolide ihlinzeka ephelele, kodwa, naphezu kwalezi impumelelo obungenakuphikwa, ingxenye enkulu labantu wahlala kakhulu kabi, ikakhulukazi e-United eningizimu. Mhlawumbe leli qiniso kuye kwaholela isifiso sabantu abaningi abanamakhono abasha sifinyelele odumo. Nokuthobela Family, akazange asifake isicelo nengxenye abampofu kakhulu emphakathini, kunalokho, base abalimi phakathi, uyise (futhi Cassius, kuphela indodana endala, ogama lakhe behlonipha indodana yakhe) wahosha amaphosta kanye izimpawu, futhi unina Odessa (lapha ngempela Odessa-umama) ukuthi uyinkosikazi. UPapa umculi ngokusobala bazama kanzima kakhulu, futhi phakathi nawo-zamashumi amahlanu wakwazi ukusindisa ekotishi encane endaweni Louisville, lapho abamnyama wahlala, noCassius, Jr. etholiwe kuphela kokuchitha imali, eMelika, bekungenxa kuyinsakavukela njalo. Ukuze uthole esigcwele-ke kwakute sidzingo, ngokungafani abaningi bontanga yabo.

nomuzwa wobulungisa

Esikhathini uthi eningizimu e-kwamashumi amahlanu, ukuhlukaniswa ngohlanga abavamile, konke lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi Datum, noCassius umama ngisho uyaziqhenya ukuthi igazi zabantu abamhlophe emithanjeni yakhe. Yilokho kuphela boxer olandelayo, bese insizwa, wasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo uhlamvu imfanelo i kokuzalwa njengomuntu nemizwa ubulungiswa. Wayeqiniseka ngokugcwele akucaci yini ukuthi kungani umuntu sika ibala ngakho kuthinta isiphetho kanye namathuba ezweni yeningi kakhulu emhlabeni. The guy ngesikhathi esisodwa wangabaza ukuthi omnyama avunyelwe ezulwini lapho befa, futhi wabuza unina ngakho. Uma base benqaba ingilazi yamanzi ukukhonza cafe lapho kwadingeka balinde ibhasi isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile kukhona umlando okwakusobala ombaxambili ezinkantolo. Futhi ubani owazi kulokho okwakuyoba isiphetho umfana eqinile abamnyama kusukela Kentucky, mhlawumbe kwakuyoba ibhoklolo ekuqaleni, bese imbangela yangempela, uma kungekhona iphoyisa, ngasendleleni, amhlophe.

Ebiwe ibhayisikili iphoyisa Martin

Igama lakhe kwakungu Dzho Martin, wakhonza e-Kentucky State Police, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo coaching le isibhakela eqenjini lendawo. Umhlangano ne Cassius oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala iphutha ngaphansi kwezimo kunalokho amadlingozi: lo mfana weba ibhayisikili, enhle, osasitini le Schwinn, athengwa zamadola ngokwethembeka wathola. Intukuthelo Kwakuyintokozo yodwa, umnikazi wale wonder elikhazimulayo wahamba ngokoqobo umzuzu ukudla khulula ice cream, okuyinto babephathwa ngaleso fair, futhi bonke - uyasuswa. Cassius watshela iphoyisa ukuthi uma ukubamba isela ke ukuthi ngeke uyithole. Bese Joe bambuza umbuzo olula: "Futhi ungakwazi?" Phela, kufanele sikwazi ukulwa, futhi. Futhi Martin abamenyiwe guy e gym yakho. Futhi akazange angene.

kanjani Champions esizayo

Kodwa isiphetho ayikwazi ukukhohliswa. Emasontweni ambalwa Cassius kwaba TV wabona uhlelo "Ikusasa Champions", okuyinto kwaba nethonya elikhulu kuye. Bekumnandi: iringi, sizungezwe sezindophi, unompempe esimhlophe, isikhencezo lakhanya abawinile ujabule yokuziqhenya. It kwakuwukunqoba amandla, futhi ubulungisa kakhulu. The guy wafuna, futhi kwaboniswa kuthelevishini. Futhi bobabili nomfowethu waya ejimini isibhakela. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho uhlamvu abonakalisa. Cassius kwaba ibhoklolo Okuyınqo, wayengumuntu njalo kungqubuzana nezinye izingane, athi okungcono, futhi isizathu salokhu okhethekile azikakwazi. Waze ngezikhathi axoshwe ukuqeqeshwa, nakuba hhayi isikhathi eside. By the way, izinqola ningakholwa ngempela kwaba hairy kakhulu umfana kwaba, konke ngesikhathi esisodwa efana esikhathini esizayo zakhe yezemidlalo. Fred Stoner kuphela babembheka okuthile kweminye ezingabonwayo.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Umqeqeshi Stoner wafundisa Cassius kwesokudla, "Jeb," futhi nje ngenyanga nesigamu ngemva kokuqala amakilasi ake umfundi wakhe le mpi kuqala. Isitha, uRonnie O'Keefe, futhi ku "isisindo omiyane" kwaba ezinzima, eqinile futhi emnandi kakhulu, kodwa ukunqoba waklonyeliswa Clay, lawo ngokushesha ngendlela yakhe waqala ukumemeza ukuthi kuyoba best in the world. ngokucabanga okunjalo, ngokuvamile, mhlawumbe ngokweqile, kodwa kulokhu-ke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi lesiprofetho. Impumelelo lokuqala waphefumulela boxer abasha, waqala ukuqeqesha nzima nsuku zonke. Esikoleni, wagijima awuhambanga ebhasini, wayengenasithakazelo e iziphuzo ezidakayo nezinto zokuhlanza ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa, nokudla, waqala ukuba ziqashwe ngokucophelela.

Bayiziwula noma ohlakaniphile?

Khona-ke kwaba khona yonke inkazimulo, ngokuwina eziningi, ezintsha futhi engavamile lokulwa amasu ngezandla zakhe, sengathi ingqondo umthelela sparnika, kodwa empeleni limelela njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho. Kodwa, nazo zonke boxer ukuzimisela wake wathi ukuthi ube iqhawe wayedinga ukuba akwazi ukusho noma yini acabanga. Kwakungeyona umgomo kodwa indlela. Wayefuna ukukhuthaza bonke abantu ukuba baphile isithunzi nenkululeko, ukubakhuthaza ukuba benze kanjalo. Futhi owayefuna ukusho okuthile, nakuba ngezilimi okubi athi ne okucabanga boxer ngandlela-thile hhayi kakhulu. Yena ngokuvamile babenza ukuthi enkulu - hhayi cleverest. ibhodi yezokwelapha Army ngisho nakanye wamthola langakufanelekela inkonzo ngoba intelligence ongaphakeme, kodwa ukukhanya zezinkulumo zakhe nezenzo, kunalokho, kungaba bazitshela endaweni isigwebo. izinto kabuhlungu ohlakaniphile ngezinye izikhathi kwakuzwakala emlonyeni Muhammad Ali.

ubuhlakani babhekwa

I boxer kunazozonke enkathini yesimanje wayesaba fly ku kundiza, ngisho iqhaza lakhe Olympics eRoma ngo-1960 kwaba nombuzo obalulekile ngenxa yalesosizathu. Ekugcineni, wangena emkhunjini, kodwa ukuze uqinisekise wathenga parachute ababephume nayo ebhodini. izindondo-Olympic won nobunzima ezinjalo, Cassius Clay wayezigqaja kakhulu, nge nesengane neze salisusa futhi zaze zalala ngisho naye, kodwa yena ngokwakhe ke siphonswa emfuleni, lapho edolobheni lakubo engakhishwa yokudlela, lapho umbala okokufaka wawuvinjelwe. Wenqaba akhonze Army bese uya-Vietnam (1967), bathi ukuthi Viet Cong akazange ingxabano, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki lutho ngokumelene naye. Ngandlela-thile, kule ndaba, "emthambekeni" nge IQ ongaphakeme ayisebenzanga, futhi umdlali omkhulu wahlawuliswa $ 10 eziyinkulungwane., Kodwa namanje wanika iminyaka emihlanu ineligibility. Kufanele ngiphawula ukuthi abahluleli kumhlophe? By the way, ukungena Army zaseSoviet Afghanistan, futhi abasola. Ngo-1964, Clay yashintsha igama lakhe laba Muhammad Islam esamukelekile. Wayelethwa ngokuvamile ithandiwe futhi wayekwazi kusimangaze wonke umuntu.

gong Kugcine

Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi anqobe futhi ukuhlulwa. Emzini lapho Cassius wayengafuni ukukhonza endaweni yokudlela, manje kunesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisithupha Muhammad Ali Centre, okwabangela inhlekelele $ 80 million. Sekuvele indoda eyaziwa futhi sicebile, kumelwe waklonyeliswa Medal of Freedom, nodumo nokho abaningi umvuzo. Wakhanyisa ilangabi-Olympic. Futhi '32 ngesibindi walwa isifo esibi ka-Parkinson. Le mpi yaphela ukuhlulwa kwakhe. Ukufa kwenzeka ngomhla 3 June, nakuba odokotela kusengaphambili kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, itshelwa ukulungiselela babi. Wayeneminyaka engu-74 ubudala. UKhan uthe indodakazi yakhe ukuthi ubaba wayo manje khulula. Nokho, mhlawumbe bekulokhu khulula njalo. Ukuthula makube phezu kwakhe, siyokhumbula Mohammeda Ali amahle anamandla, nangokuduma zenith ngodumo lwakhe.