Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov. hero

Hero of Soviet Union Lizyukov Aleksandr Ilich wazalwa ngonyaka wokuqala ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili futhi kwase kuphele iminyaka engu-42 kuphela. Wadutshulwa wabulawa empini olingana uMajor General naphakade langena umlando ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wayeyiqhawe abanesibindi akesabi anikele ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa yezwe lakhe.

Qala biography

Alexander Lizyukov jikelele esizayo wazalelwa emzini Belarusian ka Gomel emndenini uthisha yasemakhaya sika, kamuva owaba umqondisi Ilya Lizyukova. Umndeni waba namanye amadodana amabili: the Eugene ongumdala, kamuva owaba umkhuzi yabashokobezi, noPetru Jr., futhi ukhushuliwe elisezingeni Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Umama washona ekuqaleni, u-Alexander owayeneminyaka engu. Mhlawumbe ensimini kwaba imbangela ukukhetha esiyingqayizivele career lempi.

impi yombango

Ukujoyina impi, Ngokuzayo Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov baqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa. Waqala nge wezikhali lomyali Ukwakheka izifundo eMoscow. 12 Infantry Division Army we-Southwestern Front - kwaba ukuqokwa lokuqala, elalingaba olandelayo Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov. Biography of the hero ngesikhathi kulwiwa, igcwele aphoyintimenti entsha futhi nokunqoba empini yokulwa Jikelele Anton Denikin futhi Ataman Simona Petlyury.

Ngo-1920 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna wezikhali armored "Kommunar". Waba khona izimpi ekulweni Poland, okwaphela ngo-1921. Phakathi isitimela lokulwa lathunjwa Polish Army. Khona-ke olandelayo Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov ezimpini abacindezela ukuvukelwa Tambov. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ekwindla ka-1921, wathunyelwa ukuqhubeka nemfundo lakhe lempi Petrograd. Ngo-1923 wathola iziqu High School of Armored.

umsebenzi wezempi

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni armored, wathola isabelo esisha - isitimela lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi Trotsky. Ngo-September, ecabanga sephini induna isitimela armored eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa eyalandela, Ngokuzayo Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov wakhonza ezitimeleni eziningana zempi. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, waqhubeka, futhi yakhe imfundo wezempi. Ekwindla ka-1924, u-Alexander Ilyich wangena Academy yaqanjwa Mikhail Frunze, ngubani walungisa izikhulu eziphezulu. Isifundo eyathatha iminyaka emithathu, lapho yena wazama esandleni sakhe, njengendlela ungumlobi, intatheli, futhi imbongi.

Ngo iningi umsebenzi wakhe lesibonwa wayehumusha izihloko samasosha lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlanganyela nokulungiselela kanye ukukhululwa kwe-magazini "Red Dawn." Ezinkondlweni zakhe olusankondlo, ikakhulu imibono izinguquko kanye sengqondo ocacile ukuketula uhulumeni. Kusukela emavesini ephrintiwe kungaletha lapha lezi imigqa: "abasebenzi ikhaya lethu / abalimi kanye wobaba / nokuqumbeleneyo, indiva / Ayikho wobunxiwankulu, noma pan abeyisayo!"

imisebenzi Ukufundisa kanye nabasebenzi

Uma Aleksandr Lizyukov iziqu Ephakeme Military Academy, wazama isandla kwakhe ngokufundisa. Phakathi nonyaka wafundisa amasosha armored amakhono eLeningrad. Khona-ke, ngonyaka wasebenza umelekeleli efanayo Studies. Okulandelayo wathunyelwa Academy Military yaqanjwa Dzerzhinsky e-Faculty of motorization kanye nokukhanda yokufundisa amacebo. Ngemva kwalokho wamiswa uMnyango inkulumo-ze labaqeqeshi wezisebenzi behlomile abalimi 'iRed Army, lapho icala ukushicilela yokuhlela.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, wathola isabelo esisha eMoscow Military District, lapho wamiswa induna nebutho ethangini. Ngemva konyaka wayeseboshwe ukuphathiswa wonke ithangi ibutho. Nokho, kulesigaba umsebenzi, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi wayala ibutho, kodwa futhi eligcwele lasungulwa. Yakhe amakhono athile we yempi aba umxhwele kangangokuthi ngisho ku akuphelele iminyaka engu-36, ukhushuliwe elisezingeni sombutho nomyali umqondisi weqembu ithangi yaqanjwa Sergei Kirov eLeningrad Military District esimisiwe.

Amakhono akhe ekulungiseleleni abangu kuyancomeka, futhi waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin.

Foreign nokubopha

Ngo-1935, i-jikelele esizayo Alexander Lizyukov waklonyeliswa ukuthemba okukhulu ikakhulukazi - wathunyelwa France abe isibukeli lamasosha, lapho ithimba Soviet wafunda lempi zijike ngokushesha. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngesikhathi yokucindezelwa okukhulu, futhi biography of Jikelele Lizyukova (ngaleso sikhathi wayengakabi jikelele) yenze ube esejika - lolu hambo wayengomunye walaba ibala kulolo zungu emelene ngempela namaSoviet. NKVD ambopha ekuqaleni-February 1938. Ngesisekelo kunjalo bhila waya ubufakazi omunye wozakwabo Innokentiya Halepskogo. jikelele Ikusasa axoshwe party, waxoshwa iRed Army futhi bancishwa iziqu. Waphoqwa ukuba anikeze nokuvuma. Ukuze "knock" unobufakazi kuye neodnakratno isicelo sokuphenya ngemibuzo.

Ngaphezu ngesakhiwo, naye wavuma ukuthi ngenhloso isenzo amaphekula ngenhloso ngokubulala Commissar Kliment Voroshilov namanye abaholi abaphezulu. Ngokwe NKVD, ayesehlele ithangi ukushayela phakathi Mausoleum. kweminyaka emibili ngaphandle izinyanga ezimbili ayihlala ejele we NKVD, cishe isigamu ngonyaka wabo, wayichitha evalelwe yedwa. Ngo-December 1939, inkantolo yezempi ukhululiwe kuye. Ngo-1940, wabuyela ekufundiseni, futhi entwasahlobo ka 41st ayebuyele eziphambekweni kwababusi bempi.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nokufa

Impi wahlangana eholidini. Ngemva ekuhlaseleni uxhumano amaNazi ngabelwa Western Front. Indawo yokuqala ezempi iGeneral okwakuseduze layo umuzi Borisov eBelarus. Ngo-July, wahola ekomkhulu sokuzivikela salo muzi. Futhi kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala wayethethelela prestavlen indondo eliphakeme - Hero kweSoviet Union kanye Order of Lenin. Ngo-January, eneminyaka engu-42 wakhushulelwa uMajor General. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi futhi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, wayesemsebenzini phakathi izimpi zhetochayshih kakhulu futhi izibhelu. Ukufa kwakhe Jikelele elalihlangana empini Voronezh esifundeni: ithangi yakhe, waqhumuka wakhala emigqeni isitha, ihlaselwe. Isikhumbuzo General Lizyukova Yakhiwa kuphela ngoMeyi 2010 phansi izimpi zakhe wokugcina Voronezh.