Abantu Ezivelele Russian. Ezabantu zomlando Russia

I-Russia akakaze ilahleke abantu abanekhono ngempela, ngisho nangaphandle kokubusa, babe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni umbuso. Phakathi kwabo - ososayensi nabalobi, abaklami abanekhono kanye nabahambi abahamba phambili, amaphayona anesibindi nabanqobi baseSiberia, abaphathi bezempi ... Futhi, yiqiniso, izikhulu eziphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa bonke babehlangene ngento eyodwa: uthando ngezwe abahlala kulo, benza izinto zabo ezinkulu nokutholwa okukhulu.

Ubani owakhumbula uma ubona inkulumo ethi "abantu abakhulu baseRussia"? Uhlu luvame ukufana nabo bonke:

• Phakathi abaphathi bakhumbula uZhukov, Kutuzov neSvvvvv.
• Uma sikhuluma ngabososayensi, babiza uLomonosov, Mendeleev, Pavlov.
• Phakathi kwababhali abaphumelele emncintiswaneni uPushkin, uLermontov noChekhov.

Yiqiniso, bonke abantu abavelele eRussia, ngisho noma bavele babalaze ngamagama, bamane nje "bengalingani" ngaphakathi kwalesi sihloko, ngakho-ke sizogxila kwezinye zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "emkhatsini wemigqa" le nto ikhuluma ngamanye amakhono amaningi okumele wonke umuntu ofundiswayo azi.

UMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Ubani ongamazi lo muntu ovelele, ngenxa yokuthi isayensi yasendlini ngasikhathi sinye yenza inqwaba yangempela kuma-horizons amasha?! Ngeshwa, akubona wonke umuntu okhumbulayo, yiziphi izimo okufanele asebenze futhi afunde ukukhanya kwekusasa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abakhulu emlandweni waseRussia babengekho abanamakhono okunethezeka: umholi wezempi ohlakaniphile uSuvorov ngokuvamile ukhetha ukulala ebhodini futhi adle ukudla kwesosha kuphela.

U-Mishenka wazalelwa emndenini kaVasily Dorofeevich no- Elena Ivanovna, ngoNovemba 8 (19), 1711. Ngokuphambene nezincwadi eziningi zomlando, umndeni wawungekho neze ohluphekile. Njengoba uMikhail wakhumbula kamuva, cishe akazange akhumbule unina, ngoba wafa ekuseni, futhi wakhuluma ngoyise ngokuthi "umuntu onomusa futhi omuhle kuzo zonke izici, kodwa wakhulelwa ngokungazi ngokuphelele." Nokho, lesi sici sasifanele abantu abaningi ngaleso sikhathi.

Wahlala kancane kancane ngenjabulo futhi enenjabulo, kodwa uyise wayeshada okwesibili. U-Irina Semyonovna Korelskaya waba okhethiwe. Ngokushesha umfana wabonakala kumfana "owesifazane onomona, onomona futhi ohahayo." Okumangalisa ukuthi nguye owadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yakhe. "Ukuthukuthela nokukhanya" kusukela ekuthandeni kwakhe kwezincwadi, umama wami wesifazane wanquma ukuzama indlela eqinisekisiwe, eshada nentombazane engenalutho. ULomonosov, lapho esezwa ngale njongo, wabalekela eMoscow ngokushesha.

ESt. Petersburg

Ngo-1731, ososayensi ozayo uzofika enhloko-dolobha yangaphambili yoMbuso, lapho impilo entsha iqala ngesiqephu sobugebengu: ukuze abhalise enyuvesi eyithakazelisayo, umfana kufanele aqokelele amadokhumenti, afake njengendodana yenkosi. Ngisho nanamuhla, isenzo esinjalo sisongela inkinga enkulu, ngakho-ke kwakunomgwebo wokufa, ngakho uMikhail osemusha wayemangalisayo ngesibindi sakhe futhi ezama ukulwa nolwazi!

Nokho, cishe bonke abantu abavelele baseRussia abazange babe namahloni ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, umklami wezindiza uMikoyan kungenzeka ukuthi nguye kuphela onokuphikisana noStalin.

Fundisisa phesheya

Kwaphela iminyaka emine izinkinga zikaMikhail Vasilievich zahlala ezikoleni zendawo, kodwa ngo-1735 wathunyelwa eSt. Petersburg, kwesinye sezikhungo ngaphansi kwephiko le-All-Russian Academy of Sciences. Lapho, wazibonakalisa njengomuntu owaziwayo wesayensi yezesayensi, owaziwa "ngothando lwakhe olungenakuqhathaniswa lwezilingo eziyingozi." Ebona amathalenta akhe, ubuholi nje ngonyaka kamuva uthumela usosayensi osemncane futhi othembisayo ukutadisha kwamanye amazwe, eFebiburg. Ngeshwa, cishe wonke umuntu owaziwayo waseRussia ngaleso sikhathi waphoqeleka ukuba athole imfundo phesheya, ngoba ngaphambi kukaPetru ezweni lakithi kwakunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abafundisi abahle ngempela.

NjengaseRussia, abafundi babe nesimo esinzima kakhulu: bebengenayo imali ngisho nokudla okuvamile, kungabhekisi izincwadi, iphepha kanye nezingubo. Kwadingeka ngiphume, ngenze umsebenzi omnyama. Ukuntuleka kokulala nokungondleki, okuhambisana nokulayisha kwengqondo okudlulele, kwanciphisa kakhulu impilo yabo bonke abaqeqeshwayo.

Buyela eRussia

Ngo-1740 usosayensi wabuyela eRussia. Kwakukhona izizathu ezimbili: ukunganaki kwesikhungo ngandlela-thile kuqukethe abafundi bayo nokungavumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi nabafundisi baseJalimane. Ekhaya, waqala ukuhlangana kahle, futhi kakade ngo-1745 uMikhail Lomonosov waba yiprofesa yekhemikhali. Eminyakeni engu-34 nje kuphela, yiziphi lezo zikhathi ezazingakaze zenzeke! Njengabo bonke abantu abakhulu baseRussia, wayengeke aziqhenye, aqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kwekhefu, engakhohlwa ukunika isikhathi umfundi ngamunye.

Wayeyaziwa ukuthi wayelokhu engena ekulweni okunamandla nokuphikisana noGF Miller kanye nezinye "amaJalimane", ebahlambalaza ngokuthi "ukuhlazeka ngamabomu abantu baseRussia, ukungathandi ukubona imiphumela yabo yomlando." Akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi babaphikisi bakhe baba yizitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zomprofesa osemusha. Kodwa-ke, lo wesifazane wayengenamahloni: UMikhail wayehlale ehlanganyela esayensi, enikeza inkokhelo ekhethekile kumakhemikhali. Nakuba kulula ukubiza leyo ndawo yolwazi, lapho angayikuqaphela khona imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa! ULomonosov akavikelekanga nje kuphela amacala akhe, kodwa futhi nabanye ososayensi, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abantu abavelele baseRussia.

Naphezu kwemvelaphi yaseJalimane kaG. V. Rikhman, owafa ngokudabukisayo ngenkathi ezama ukugesi, yena kuphela onakekela umklomelo ofanelwe emndenini wakhe futhi onesihluku, ehlukumezayo, ekhuluma nabaqondisi abafuna ukuqonda umnikelo womuntu oshonile ekuthuthukiseni isayensi.

Abangane Nezitha

Phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka yokuhlala kwakhe eSt. Petersburg, uLomonosov wayenabangani abaningi kakhulu, kanye nezitha ezingaphezulu kakhulu ezathi ziba nesifiso esikhulu ngesimo sengqondo esihle senkantolo yobukhosi kuye. Lapho, ngo-1765, wabulawa yi-pneumonia enamandla, imbongi eyaziwayo uSomarokov yathi ngalesi sigameko esibuhlungu: "Isiwula sehlile futhi ngeke kube khona umsindo!" Ngenhlanhla, ukufaneleka kukaLomonosov kwakukhulu kakhulu, futhi abaningi abazinikela ngobuqotho Abangane nabafundi, ukuthi abantu abanobubi babengafanele bahlambe emigqumeni yenkazimulo.

Ngeshwa, izibalo eziningi zomlando zaseRussia azizange zibalekele isiphetho esifanayo. I-Pushkin enkulu, "yonke into yethu," yahlushwa ukuhlukunyezwa okunonya emibuthanweni yobukhosi. Isimbongi sasingathandwa ngenxa yokuqonda kwakhe kanye nokwehluleka kwakhe ukuba afane nabadayisi. Futhi babeyini abantu abavelele baseRussia ngekhulu le-19? Isikhathi lapho isiphetho sezwe sanyulwa iminyaka eminingi ezayo?

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky

Ngisho naseNtshonalanga, lapho ngokuvamile bengathandi ukubona ukufaneleka kwabantu bakithi, uTsiolkovsky uyahlonishwa ngempela. Kuyinto engavamile nakakhulu ukuthi abantu abaningi abaziwayo baseRussia, kokubili ngaleso sikhathi nasesikhathini sethu, abazi lutho nhlobo. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside ikholelwa ukuthi uKonstantin Eduardovich wayengumsosayensi onamandla kakhulu "ongaziwa futhi ongeyona into engokwenkolo."

Wazalelwa ngo-1857. Ngesikhathi esemncane, wayengumntwana okhuthele kakhulu futhi ongenasiphelo, kamuva owadlala ihlaya elibi naye: wagxilisa cishe usuku lonke eshadheni, ekhathele futhi eshisayo, ubanda kakhulu. Lesi sifo sasibulala cishe. Ngemuva kokuphola, kwathi uKostya uzwa ngezwi elikhulu kuphela.

Imiphumela, ukuqala koqeqesho

Kodwa-ke, ukungazizwa, kuye kwaholela ekubeni umfana, onqatshelwe ukujwayele ukujwayeleka kontanga yakhe, uqala ukubonisa isithakazelo esingavamile kwezobuciko, ukwakhiwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko eziyinqaba nokuhle. Ukoma kwakhe okungenakulinganiswa kolwazi kuvusa.

Cishe bonke abantu abakhulu baseRussia babenesimo esifanayo nesimo somlingiswa: ngesikhathi esisodwa udokotela ohlakaniphile kunazo zonke uFustorov ufunde amakhulu ezincwadi ezakhiweni zemishini nokulwa nezikhali, wenza izinkulungwane zokuhlola futhi wakha inamba yezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa izinkolelo zakhe.

Ngo-1869, uKostya wangena kwi-gymnasium. Yena ngokwakhe ukhumbula ukuthi "ukufundiswa kwanikezwa ngenkinga enkulu, ngoba ngangingazange ngizwe abafundisi, kodwa ngizizwa nginkulumo engacacile." Ngo-1870, umfowabo omdala washona, futhi ngokushesha umama uya ethuneni, akakwazi ukumelana nalezi zindaba ezimbi. UConstantine uba nzima kakhulu.

EMoscow

Ubaba, ebona amakhono akhethekayo endodana yakhe, unquma ukumthuma eMoscow (1873), ukuze angeniswe esikoleni se-Higher Technical School. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yesithulu akukho okwenzekile. Kodwa ikusasa le-cosmonautics likhetha ukuhlala eMoscow, ukwenza ukuzifunda. Ubaba wathumela indodana yakhe ruble 10-15 ngenyanga. Babenemali enhle kakhulu kulezo zikhathi, kodwa uKostya wayidla isinkwa esimnyama kuphela netiyi elimanzi.

Le ncazelo ilula: ngenyanga, kudla okungamamitha angama-90 kuphela, futhi konke okunye kwahamba ukuthenga amabhuku, amathuluzi nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekuhlolweni. Eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela, kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1876, uTsiolkovsky ongenakunqotshwa ukukwazi ukuphatha izinhlelo ezimbili zokuzivocavoca ngokuzimela, esebenzisa izinsuku emitatsheni yamabhuku emasikhungo aseMoscow. Ngo-1876, ubaba wakhe wabika ukuthi impilo yakhe yayisibi kakhulu, futhi wabiza indodana yakhe eKaluga.

Umsebenzi wokufundisa

Ikhaya likaConstantine alibuyanga isisindo esisodwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi libuhlungu kakhulu emehlweni. Ngenhlanhla, ubaba wakhe wayenezixhumi eziningi, ukuze insizwa ithathwe kalula ekufundiseni endaweni yokuzivocavoca yangakini. Lapho wazibonakalisa kahle kangangokuba abafundi bawela emhlambini kuye.

Ngo-1878 umndeni wathuthela eRyazan. Lapho, ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa, uTsiolkovsky kwadingeka adlulise ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Naphezu kokuthi wayengakaze abe nesithakazelo emfundweni yezinkolo nakwezinye izayensi ayeyidingayo, wakwazi ukufunda konke okudingekayo futhi adlulise izivivinyo ngobuhlakani. Eqinisweni, ukulangazelela okungajwayelekile kolwazi kwakuhlukile kuzo zonke izibalo zomlando ezweni lethu. Ngakho-ke, umbusi omkhulu uPetru Omkhulu, owathola imfundo embi kakhulu, angafunda ngamahora amaningana amafomula amaningi ahambelana nezibalo ukuze awasebenzise ngokushesha ekubalweni okunzima kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi.

Umsebenzi wezesayensi

Eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela uzobhala umsebenzi wakhe wesayense "Inkolelo yamagesi" (lo mbhalo awusakafiki isikhathi sethu). Ukuhlukaniswa komuntu ososayensi ovela emphakathini wesayense kwamenza waba nehlaya elibi: ngenkathi ethumela umbhalo wakhe emsebenzini kuMendeleev, waphendula ukuthi zonke iziphetho ezishiwo kulo mbhalo zilungile ngokuphelele ... ucwaningo lwakhe alunanzuzo, ngoba konke lokhu sekutholile kakade 25 Eminyakeni edlule.

Nokho, ukwehluleka kuka "ubaba waseRussia cosmonautics" akuzange kube namahloni, nakuba ecasulwa. Njengamanye amanani omlando waseRussia, wayenesimo esiqinile kakhulu. Kulokhu wayefana kakhulu nomuntu owasebenzisa imisebenzi yakhe kamuva: U-Yuri Gagarin wayengomunye wabafakizicelo abaningi bokuqala ukungena emkhathini, kodwa ngenxa yokubekezela nokubekezela kweJura, igama lakhe lonke liyazi umhlaba wonke.

Ukuguqulwa ku-aeronautics

Ngo-1885, lapho eneminyaka engaba ngu-28 ubudala, uTsiolkovsky usevele enemisebenzi emihle kakhulu emkhakheni wezindiza. Le ndaba yayimthakazelisa kakhulu kuye, ngakho-ke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uzimisele ukubandakanya kuphela ocwaningweni kule nsimu.

Kuze kube ngu-1917, ososayensi cishe cishe wonke ngonyaka wathumela imibhalo yakhe yesandla ezinhlobonhlobo zesayensi zezwe, wazama ukuthakazelisa ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe kwabathengi. Konke kwakungenalutho, akekho owamlalela. Phakathi kwabantu bendawo, uTsiolkovsky ubonakala njengengozi eyingozi, futhi ukuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe kowomkhwenyana ophezulu kuyamkhulula ekuxosheni nasekushushisweni.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi abavelele baseRussia, nakwabanye bathi, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo abazange bazwe okuhle kunabo bonke, futhi abaningi babo babulawa ngobumpofu nasebumnyameni.

Ukuqashelwa kokufaneleka

Ngemuva kweRevolution, impilo yososayensi yaba lula kakhulu. Kakade ngo-1918, ekugcineni wakhethwa ilungu le-Honorary of the Academy of Sciences, uqala ukukhokha imali enhle yemali. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinto ezingenalo ifu: ngo-1919 abantu abayisihlanu ezembathweni zomsakazo bamemezelwa kanyekanye endlini yososayensi, emva kwalokho uTsiolkovsky uphenywa ngemibuzo izinsuku ezinhlanu emasimini aseLubyanka.

Ubufakazi bofakazi bokuzibonela buye bugcinwa, ukuthi konke lokhu kwaba yisigwebo sokulahlwa, kodwa isimangaliso senzekile: umuntu ovela emibuthaneni ephakeme yamandla amasha aseSoviet, imisebenzi yososayensi ibonakala ibalulekile, ngakho-ke ukhululwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kwecala. Ngo-1935, lapho esekhulile, u-Tsiolkovsky wabhalela uStalin incwadi, lapho eveza khona ithemba lokuthi izifundo zakhe zizohlonishwa ngisho neziphathimandla zaseSoviet, ngoba eminyakeni yonke edlule "wayenenkinga yokushaya ikhanda ngokungazi osebenza nabo." Okumangalisa ukuthi, kodwa uJoseph Vissarionovich usabhala le ncwadi evela ezincwadini eziningi, ethumela usosayensi impendulo.

Kulo, wabonga uKonstantin Eduardovich ngokubamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwezesayensi, ejezisa ukuba aqhubekele izifundo zakhe. Ngeshwa, masinyane emva kwalokhu usosayensi ufa ngomdlavuza wesisu. Ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, imisebenzi eminingi yemisebenzi evelele yabuye yabuyekezwa ngokuphelele: izimboni zezindiza kanye nezimboni ze-rocket zathola ukuthi amashumi eminyaka edlule, ngaphambi kokucwaninga okujulile kulezi zindawo, i-old eccentric yaseKaluga isivele ihambile kule nkinga.

Umbono kaTsiolkovsky wokuthuthukiswa kwesikhala esikude, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi ekujikelezeni komhlaba, isidingo sokusungulwa kwezindlu zesikhathi eside eNyangeni naseMars ... Konke lokhu kusekuqinisekisiwe namuhla emisebenzini yososayensi banamuhla. Ukukhumbula amagama abantu abakhulu baseRussia, ungalokothi ukhohlwe uConstantin Eduardovich!

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

Ngenkathi ebala izibalo ezivelele zaseRussia, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngabaphathi bezempi, okuye imisebenzi yakhe igcine ngokuphindaphindiwe izwe kusukela ekunqobeni. Kwakunjalo noConstantine Konstantinovich Rokossovsky. I-strategist yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngo-1896, emuva ezikhathini zoMbuso waseRussia. Abalobi bakhe babethi empeleni wazalwa ngo-1894. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile wancipha kancane iminyaka yakhe lapho engena enkonzweni eSoviet Army. Kusukela esemncane wabonisa ikhono nesifiso senkonzo yezempi.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wajoyina ibutho ngesisekelo sokuzithandela. Kakade ngo-1915 waziswa eSt. George's Cross ngezinga lesithathu, kodwa akazange amukele umklomelo ofanele ngenxa yokudideka kobuholi. Ngokuyinhloko, esinikezwe isimo sengqondo samaSoviet kulezi zinqumo, kwakungeyona into embi kakhulu.

Ngomnyaka we-1917, wakwazi ukuba isikhulu esingakathunywa, kodwana ngemva konyaka umphathi wakhe waqedwa ngokuphelele, begodu uRokossovsky bekufanele aragele phambili asebenze njengendoda ejwayelekile ye-Red Army. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezinsizakalo zakhe, uKonstantin Konstantinovich udluliselwa masinyane kubaphathi be-squadron. Phakathi neMpi Yomphakathi, ngo-1919, omunye wabamengameli baseKolchak wabulawa ekulweni kwempi eyingozi.

Ngemva konyaka waba umlawuli wempi yamahhashi. Wahlanganyela cishe zonke izimpi ezinkulu zaleyo nkathi, wafunda imisebenzi kaTukhachevsky, lapho athola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo. Konke lokhu, kanye nobuhlobo bakhe nabanye abaphathi abathintekayo kamuva, kanye nensizakalo yesikhulu esingekho e-Tsarist Army, kwaholela ekutheni waboshwa ngo-1937. Eqinisweni, ngokusebenzisa le "nkathazo" kudlule izibalo eziningi zomlando zaleso sikhathi: uKorolyov ofanayo, uyise weSoviet cosmonautics, wachitha isikhathi eside ekuphileni kwakhe.

Ukuboshwa

Kuze kube ngo-1940, esejele. I engenangqondo ka waphetha ngokuthi "wayenemihlambi baboshwa mhlaka-ukunilahla Adolfa Yushkevicha," okuyinto khona nabanye Civil Rokossovskogo. Lapha kuphela Konstantin wayazi ukuthi umngane wakhe wayeshone kudala, kodwa ngoba engakwazi ukunikeza noma ibuphi ubufakazi obungamanga ngaye. Kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi akuyena ngaso sonke isikhathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu sasifanele.

Ngakho, ngo-biography of Rokossovsky kwaba isiqephu lapho waphakamisa esigabeni sakhe sezulu esibi kakhulu (kwakunjalo Trans-iBaikal esifundeni). Abantu babengazimisele izingubo ezivamile efudumele, amahhashi uphelé ndima eside. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye enkulu abasebenzi ithole frostbite, kwafa abaningi pneumonia kamuva. amahhashi abaningi iphuke izinyawo zabo. marshal Ikusasa isanda lucky ukuthi izenzo zakhe babekufanelekela ngokuthi "ukunganaki", nakuba ngaleso sikhathi waba ngaphansi ezifana "ukuketula" futhi indlela kwakunesijeziso sokufa ngaphansi kwemithetho impi.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi ngemva kwempi

Ngokuphelele wazehlukanisa e Battle of eKursk, lapho kukhululwa kwebantfu Belarus. Osebenza nabo ngisho netitsa imbala kugujwa ithalente lakhe undoubted lempi. Ngemva kwempi, empeleni wenza okungaphezu ukubuyisela Russian (Soviet) Ithonya ePoland lwakubo. Njengazo zonke izibalo ezinkulu zomlando, wasebenza ngaphandle engashiyi yena. Njengoba umholi brilliant lempi Zhukov, owayehola Army Soviet, Rokossovsky akakwazanga ukulala izinsuku lapho izimo befuna kanjalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Marshall ubelokhu ababethi ngokuqiniseka yakhe eyodwa: ". Ibutho kumele njalo kube ezombusazwe ngenhla, amasosha akufanele kuphazamise kuwo" Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu, wahlabeka ihlonishwe ngisho "yizikhonzi" of nenkathi yamaSoviet.

okulahla Abaningi ebhaliwe ku Rokossovsky, ayizange iphumelele yingenxa usulu. Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi Konstantin akanandaba perturbations kuphela echelons ephakeme kwamandla, kodwa futhi wamelana kakhulukazi kokungenela ezindabeni zezombusazwe.

Lo muntu efa ngo-1968. Kumemori Rokossovskogo okuye kwabhalwa izincwadi eziningi futhi amanoveli, ngokudayisa wakhe kanye izikhumbuzo ingatholakala yonke ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Okokufundisa icala amasosha, futhi abangu amacebo ukuthi wabhala Konstantin namanje wafunda e zezifundiswa lempi Russian Federation.

Kulesi sihloko izibalo ezinkulu zomlando - njengoba uqonde, hhayi kuphela lokho esingakubona okumele siziqhenye ngayo. Uhla oluphelele lolwazi bonke abantu abadumile ukuthi izwe lethu nasemhlabeni kukhona ngenxa kakhulu, lide kakhulu. Futhi igama ngalinye futhi basho okungenani kafushane umsebenzi wakhe kumphathi lawobaba, akwanele incwadzi lenkhulu kakhulu.

Ayengobani abantu enkulu eRussia? Kungaba okungalungile ukugqamisa ezinye kuphela wabo. Ake nje ukusho ukuthi babengabantu bangempela ngohlamvu capital. Abanaso unxanele udumo, kodwa umane wazama okusemandleni ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi kuchazwe lizwe ngabo. Ngokuqinisekile uma izincwadi izoshicilelwa okuzokwenziwa idluliselwe abantu esivelele Russia kwekhulu lama-21. Siyethemba ukuthi izinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi sabo avumela ukusho mayelana nazo.