Uhlu baseRoma: kulaba babusi abanamandla

Omunye uthi enkulu endala - laseRoma lasendulo. Kwakuthinta ogama lakhe behlonipha umsunguli wayo - kukaRomulus. Rome - idolobha elinomlando omkhulu besinde ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi. Yiziphi, bamaRoma? Uhlu ababusi enkulu okusesihlokweni esithi.

Umbusi lokuqala lwaseRoma

UMdali yombuso wasendulo nombusi walo wokuqala wayeyindoda ngegama Octavian Awugustu. WayeyiZwi Olwa kunani nonke, ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi, futhi candidacy yakhe akubhekwa sina. Nokho, ngo-August-ke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ezihlakaniphile more. Ngobuqili, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle namasu wamvumela ukuvula uhlu bamaRoma. Ekuqaleni, ngo-August wayinqoba indawo triumvirate, kodwa ngomzamo yomuntu oyedwa umthetho, isuswe dlela uMark Antony and Marcus Lepidus.

Octavian imithetho eRoma engu-44 ubudala, cishe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe ejele umashiqela, kodwa ngokushesha yazuza nongaboni kahle, waqala ukwakha uhlelo ohlakaniphile. Waphenduka ukwakhiwa sina emzini. Isikhathi sokuqala umbusi waziwa abalobi baseRoma. Yena temabhodlela uhlu bamaRoma, owathola ukuqashelwa abantu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

Uma umsebenzi Octavian Awugustu savela kahle, okufanayo ayikwazi wathi ngokuphila kwakhe siqu. ngemishado emithathu nabo abazange bajabule, futhi indodakazi kuphela kayise esicindezelekile. It alugcini nje ezikhiqiza iwayini nezithelo ekuzitikeni ngokweqile. Phakathi izithandwa zakhe kwaba imbongi edumile Ovid.

bamaRoma

Uhlu ababusi siqhubeke uNero no uVespasian. Esokuqala kwaba ingane yokutholwa kombusi uKlawudiyu, owathatha phezu ngemva kokufa wokubusa ezweni, babulala unina wendodana yakhe. Kamuva, uNero no ihlelwe lokubulala unina. Umbusi-engumashiqela wayedume nesihluku futhi izenzo ezinonya. Nguye alethwe umeluleki ukuzibulala uSeneca. Wabulala umbusi nabafazi bakhe bobabini, kanjalo kwasuswa isihlamba eya umthetho owodwa ngaphandle kwezihibe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yayinesithakazelo ukudlala lute nokubhala (kodwa Okuqukethwe akuzwakali) eyaziwa.

Uhlu baseRoma uVespasian uyaqhubeka. Waziwa nengqondo ephapheme futhi parsimony okukhulu. UVespasian kwaba impumelelo enkulu lapho kuqala impi yombango futhi ukusungulwa oda ibutho emva kwalo. Kuyinto lokhu umbusi wamemezela uhlelo isimo intela, hhayi nandaba yimuphi umthombo owodwa imali. Ungumnikazi ibinzana catch: ". Imali akusho ukuhogela" Ngemva kokufa koMbusi ncishana eRoma akazange abe izikweletu olulodwa. Lapho uVespasian lakhiwa Colosseum abadumile.

Ababusi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma: uhlu abanqobi

Thithu (indodana uVespasian sika) wakhonza ngokwethembeka ibutho laseRoma. Ngo '71 wamiswa induna Guards, futhi 73 isivele obusa Empire noyise. Isikhathi esiningi Thithu wahlanganyela ezindabeni zezempi futhi elala yohulumeni bangaphandle. Yena wayethanda abantu, njengoba basakaza imali izisulu ukuqhuma kwenzeka intaba-mlilo.

UTrajan - umnqobi omkhulu, ngubani ngoba yemikhankaso yezempi ezaziwayo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo endaweni yoMbuso WaseRoma liye landa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngokushesha nje lapho ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngokushesha waqala ukuhlela aqala ukunqoba ephindelela: yanqoba Dacia, Arabia, eMesophothamiya Armenia. Ngokuphathelene Inqubomgomo yasekhaya, le Traian nokuvikeleka iSigele, okuyiwona wathola isihloko "Kuhle kuKesari."

Adrian noMarku Avrely

Uhlu baseRoma ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo uyaqhubeka Adrian. Lost abazali bakhe njengoba ingane, Adrian kabahlalanga izinqubomgomo somanduleli nomfundisi wakhe uTrajan njengoba akakuthandanga nomkhankaso wempi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuKesari kuqhathaniswa noPetru mina, wathanda ukufundisa futhi bafunde, ukwakha kanye ukuhamba. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo eRoma lamfica boom yezakhiwo. Adrian ngezinye izikhathi ngokuzimela beveza imiklamo ezakhiweni ezintsha. ukuphila Siqu kombusi akuphumelelanga ikakhulukazi, ngoba umkakhe akakuthandanga lokho, yena ayethanda a Freedman ka Antinous.

Mark Avrely - le sazi omkhulu waseRoma. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yokuchitha isizungu intandokazi kunazo wayefunda imisebenzi yakhe etemibhalo zefilosofi, waba umholi. uhambo Ukuhlelelwa Asia neYurophu, wayengomunye abashushisi edume kakhulu amaKristu.

Septimius Severus kanye Konstantin Veliky

Septimius Severus, ozalwa eNyakatho Afrika, wakha umsebenzi wezempi. Amabutho akhe wamemezela Septimius umbusi, futhi lapho efika eRoma, akekho ibilokhu ngokumelene naye. He is omunye muhlekazi bababusi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, wavukela ukuyiveza gobe.

Konstantin Veliky (owazalwa umshado emthethweni) uqeda uhlu lwethu bamaRoma. Nge engu-14 waba nengxenye nomkhankaso wempi belingana uDiocletian. Esinye sezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu kukahulumeni wakhe kwaba umqondo ukuthuthela eMpumalanga. Akungatshazwa ukuthi uConstantine wabeka itshe isisekelo komuzi omkhulu waseConstantinople. Isiqalo ukuba igama wathola ngoba kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe enkulu. UConstantine yakhululwa iSonto LamaKatolika nabefundisi kwezintela kanye wabanika amalungelo amaningi.

Isihloko inikeza uhlu olufushane bababusi baseRoma, futhi kuphela abalulekile kakhulu yasendulo igama isimo.