Ultrasound besisu - kuyini? Indlela sokulungiselela ultrasound besisu?

Thola yokulimala ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, kanye izitho okhalo ngokusebenzisa inqubo efana ultrasound besisu. Hlobo luni indlela ucwaningo futhi kanjani it kwenziwe - ngakho namuhla futhi sizobe ukukhuluma. Futhi, thola indlela yokulungiselela lo mcimbi, futhi uchaze ukuthi izinzuzo le ndlela yokuhlola.

Incazelo imiqondo

Abantu abaningi elahlekile futhi abazi ukuthi yini inqubo okuthiwa i-ultrasound besisu. Kuyini lokhu ibinzana, futhi yiziphi izici zayo? ultrasound besisu noma ehlukile transabdominal - indlela yokuthola ulwazi olunembile ezithweni besisu, izinso, uhlelo excretory, wendlala, kwesibeletho. Le ndlela ukuxilongwa kudinga ukulungiselela akhethekile zokukhwabanisa uqobo akusho ubuhlungu. Umphumela ngenhlanhla usulungile ngokushesha ngemva zokukhwabanisa. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo udokotela ekuhlonzweni ngokushesha phakathi nesikhathi esifushane ukuhlola impilo iziguli zabo futhi ukuqinisekisa noma siqambe izinkinga, izimila, izinqubo sokugembula.

Hlola izitho zangaphakathi

Le nqubo kufana ultrasound bendabuko. Besisu ultrasound besisu kuphela ungachazwa ukuthi ngesikhathi zokukhwabanisa sisetshenziswa inzwa ekhethekile, okuyinto itholakala kuphela esiswini. Le ndlela kuthwetshulwa umzimba kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezilandelayo:

- Hepatitis.

- isifo sokusha.

- izimila kunoma yisiphi isigaba.

- izinhlumba.

- Abscesses.

- pyelonephritis.

- ematje lamabili nenyongo sesinye futhi Bile mapayipi.

- cholecystitis.

- ngeziphambeko ukuthuthukiswa bubble.

- necrosis, ukuvuvukala, isimila e kwamanyikwe.

- Ukulimala futhi ukopha ubende. Ngezelela noma nciphisa walo mzimba.

Yikuphi izitho zihlolwa?

Yini likhona besisu ultrasound besisu? Ngesikhathi le ukuhlaziywa, anjenge kuphenyisiswe:

- esiswini;

- amanyikwe;

--lymph;

- ubende;

- izinso, izindlala adrenal, ureter.

- esinyeni nenyongo;

- isibindi;

- 12 isilonda duodenal;

- amancane emathunjini ezinkulu;

- kwesibeletho;

- indlala wendlala.

NeMibandela kokuphothula cwaningo

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound besisu - yisinyathelo esibalulekile okufanele ilandelwe ukuze bathole imiphumela esinembile. Kodwa uma iziguli ezine zokugula acute ke akukho senzo ngaphambi kuyadingeka ukwenza. Kwezinye izimo-ke kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isifundo:

- ultrasound luhlolo kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku 2 kuphela ngemva ze-X ray.

- Ukuthi lutho uvinjelwe lokufeza ucwaningo, isiguli kumele kuthuthukiswe ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni amagesi emathunjini. Ngenxa yalesi, omunye kumelwe ukulandela ukudla; 1 usuku ngaphambi zokukhwabanisa ukuze thatha isebenze namalahle, futhi kusihlwa yangaphambi kokuvela kwaleso sifo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka i enema noma ikhandlela nge glycerin.

- Ucwaningo kumele kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho. Okusanda ukudla kufanele ibe 6 ntambama ngosuku odlule.

- Ngokushesha ngaphambi zokukhwabanisa asivunyelwe ukubhema. It kuvela ukuthi i-nicotine kungaba avuse ku nenyongo sesinye zibe phendulela imiphumela.

- Ukugcwalisa esinyeni - yisimo kubalulekile ultrasound we ukhalo. luhlolo besisu kwesibeletho, wendlala noma esinyeni umdlavuza ukukhombisa yi evumelekile, uma umuntu ngenxa isigamu sehora ngaphambi ukuhlaziya niyophuzani 400 ml amanzi noma isiphuzo sezithelo. Phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwezitho okhalo nesineke bangezwa ukungakhululeki elihlobene ne ukuchama.

Ukudla ngaphambi inqubo. amandla Izici

Njengoba kakade phendla belungiselela ultrasound besisu - isinyathelo saziso maqondana impumelelo esifundweni. Ukuxilongwa ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu ubabonisa ukudla. izinsuku 3 phambi kwabantu US kufanele uqale ukudla. Ukudla ukuthi ungadla uphuze ngalesi sikhathi:

- Kashi: nokunye okufana nokolweni, nebhali.

- Low-amafutha abilisiwe izinhlanzi olwandle.

- Omunye abilisiwe amaqanda ngosuku.

- Low-fat ushizi.

- yenkomo abilisiwe.

- itiye ababuthakathaka, amanzi hlamba.

Ukudla abavunyelwe Kungathatha izinsuku 3 ngaphambi cwaningo:

- izithelo Raw nemifino.

- Ushukela, candy, ushokoledi.

- Izitshalo.

- Imikhiqizo yobisi.

- Isinkwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ocebile (ama-cookies, amakhekhe, Muffin).

- Fatty inyama nenhlanzi.

- iziphuzo Sweet, ayo, ikhofi.

- Utshwala.

Baby kuze iminyaka 3, kanye nezinsana, futhi, ultrasound besisu wenziwa. Indlela ulungiselele lesi senzakalo? Abazali kufanele ayeke ukusuthisa sonnies noma amadodakazi 3 amahora ngaphambi cwaningo, kanye izingane kungavunyelwe baphuze imizuzu 50 yangaphambi kokuvela kwaleso sifo. Abafana namantombazane abaneminyaka engama 3 asikwazi ukuba 8 amahora ngaphambi kuthwetshulwa umzimba neziphuzo - 1 ihora ngaphambi.

Ucwaningo maqondana abesifazane abakhulelwe

Ukuze abesifazane abasebunzimeni isikhundla, izazi ungasebenzisa indlela ezimbili zokuxilonga: besisu noma ultrasound transvaginal. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa khona kwabakhulelwe senyanga yokuqala, indlela yesibili isetshenziswa. Usuvele eyesibili neyesithathu senyanga wezifo zabesifazane uthumela ku-ultrasound besisu. Eemvekeni ezi-kufika ku-12 Akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba azihlole, njengoba lokhu kuphazamise izihibe emathunjini, esehlanganise kwesibeletho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwesibeletho kuzokhulisa, okuzokwenza ukuqapha kahle ekhanda we-fetus.

ultrasonography besisu ekukhulelweni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Owesifazane amanga ukulunyakazisa kahle uhlangothi lwesobunxele. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akwenzekanga ecindezela ephansi emithanjeni zangasese.
2. Uchwepheshe esegqoka esiswini ijeli ekhethekile, bese iqala ukushayela inzwa.

Ukutadisha okunjalo maqondana abesifazane abakhulelwe senyanga 2nd kanye 3 wenziwa ukuba:

- yobudala sokukhulelwa.

- Izincazelo isimo kwesibeletho.

- Kulinganiselwa isikhundla fetus.

- sokunquma ivolumu ye-amniotic fluid.

- Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kwengane, plexus semithambo.

- Kulinganiselwa isimo placenta nokuvuthwa yayo, ukuminyana, ukushuba.

- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-uteri wesibeletho. Uma owesifazane eke ngaphambili kwadingeka section cesarean, noma kwesibeletho wakhe wahlinzwa, udokotela kufanele baqonde futhi unqume ukuthi umama okhulelwe ukuba azale ingane can ngokuzimela, noma kufanele uthole imvuthu ngendlela engekho ngokwemvelo.

Izinsuku wokuhlaziywa zesifazane mkhuba

- In uphethwe okuphuthumayo intombazane kufanele abe nosuku lokugcina esikhathini.

- Uma kukhona izinsolo i ukuvuvukala esibelethweni, Ukuthwala baphumise kule ukuhlaziywa zivumelekile nobe nguliphi lilanga lomjikelezo.

- kuba ekupheleni kokuya esikhathini esilandelayo emva isisu, ultrasound besisu. Uma owesifazane enezinwele ubuhlungu, ukopha, lapho ukuskena wenziwa ngosuku olulodwa.

- Uma kukhona izinsolo fibroids, kuyilapho ucwaningo iyenziwa Esigabeni sokuqala umjikelezo.

Izinkomba for ukwelashwa amadoda

isigamu Namandla lwesintu kudingeka kudlule lokhu scan, uma waphawula:

- Ubuhlungu imbilapho.

- kabi the scrotum noma perineum.

- ukuchama Buhlungu noma njalo.

- Ukugcwalisa kwesinye, lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo indoda awukwazi sokukhipha ke kuze kube sekupheleni.

- Ukukhishwa kusukela urethra.

- Izinkinga potency.

- lehla wegazi umchamo.

Ngosizo idivayisi labetibambile ucwaningo?

Ukuxilonga ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile okuthiwa i besisu ultrasound inzwa. Le divayisi, okuyinto ufana induku encane nge cap, kungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene. Kuye ngokuthi, maqondana ozoqhuba ucwaningo (izingane, izingane, abantu abadala) bese ukhetha inzwa ethize. Ilungiselelo elinjalo libizwa convex. Inzwa futhi singakhumbula eziningi umbhobho ukuthi ixhunywe isithwebuli nge ikhebula. Phakathi besisu kudivayisi ultrasound akusho kudingeka uvikelwe (ngokungafani uphethwe transvaginal lapho ijazi kudivayisi bakhathale).

Sibambe ultrasound kwezitho besisu we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu

1. Umuntu ohamba engena ekamelweni, bangagqokile kwesingezansi up.
2. Ilale embhedeni, amabombo sonologu.
3. Uchwepheshe kubangela isisu ijeli.
4. Phakathi nesifundo, umuntu kudingeka ukuba ulale namanje, musa ukuthutha.
5. Sonolog izoya inzwa iziphathimandla ezidingekayo, futhi umfanekiso izobe idluliselwe esibukweni.

Ngokusobala ukuskena ithatha esingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-20. Ucwaningo ngokuphelele kobuhlungu futhi ephephile kubantu.

Izinzuzo indlela

Edinga ultrasound besisu, ukuthi imayelana, wonke umuntu uyaqonda. Manje yisikhathi sokuba ufunde mayelana yezinzuzo zale nqubo ukuxilongwa:

1. Kusukela ngesikhathi ukuhlaziya isithombe esikrinini iyabonakala hhayi kuphela isitho esithile ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi olandelayo, bese uchwepheshe kulula futhi kulula ukuthola isithombe mazombe lo zikahulumeni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukwelashwa okufanele.
2. Uma lokhu kucwaninga ukuhlola zesifazane izitho okhalo, indlela trasvaginalny akakwazi ukukhombisa isimila esikhulu kwesibeletho futhi ezihlobene. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, ultrasound besisu kungasiza ukunika isithombe egcwele.
3. ukuqaliswa Buhlungu.
4. Harmlessness.
5. Lena indlela kuphela esingabonisa ngazo ukulinganisa isimo kwesibeletho kwabesifazane, ongakabi Ngalahlekelwa ubuntombi babo.
6. Lena indlela elula futhi iningi ulwazi ka ekuxilongweni impilo indlala wesinye kwabesilisa.

isiphetho

Ngalesi sihloko uzofunda konke mayelana ultrasound besisu: Kuyini lokhu inqubo njengoba kwenziwe, ngokungafani luhlolo transvaginal. Saqaphela ukuthi ukuze ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi iqiniso umphumela uphethwe kwezitho besisu kubalulekile kahle ulungiselela manipulation.