Ukwenza ifa ngemva kokufa wokulungisa izivumelwano: zokukhokha, amadokhumenti, izindlalifa

ERussia, Probate ngemva kokufa wokulungisa izivumelwano kulawulwa the Civil Code (Code Civil), noma kwenziwe ngendlela enqunyiwe. Nokho, zonke akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Ifa impahla - inqubo ngempela olubucayi. Ngokuhamba yayo kukhona okuningi kwenzinye izingxabano. Nokho, ukugwema zonke lokhu kuvumela ukuba pre-bajwayelane inqubo ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ifa kubhaliswe.

Ukusebenzisa i-ifa

Ngokwengxenye enkulu kukhona imvume ifa ngemva kokufa wokulungisa izivumelwano endaweni lapho uhlala khona. Ngakho, igcwalise testator futhi adlulisele ifomu lesicelo ukuze izidumbu ophethe indawo.

Kungase kube nezimo lapho ingcebo we testator ibhalisiwe kukheli elifanayo, futhi ukuthi wayehlala kwenye. Khona-ke ukunikeza isicelo sokuba ilungu ifa kumele okungenani indawo impahla. Uma kukhona izinto eziningana, khona-ke kuyoba eqolo wabo.

Ukubusa ifa komhiaba endaweni izinto ligugu ihlala isebenza lapho washiyela izinto sise amakheli ezahlukene.

Inqubo ukungena libe yifa ngaphandle kwencwadi yamafa, i-oda izihlobo

Impahla umufi zinganikezwa njengoba bequest, futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Ku-samuntu sokuqala, inqubo ilula ngokwanele - izindlalifa ngemva kwenkathi ethile, ungene amalungelo abo angokomthetho ngesisekelo ethanda ngaphambili.

Inqubo ukungena libe yifa ngaphandle kwencwadi yamafa kuchazwa ezingeni zomthetho. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani akashiywanga efile, kuziwa phakathi force umthetho, owawuthi esikhathini esizayo futhi kukhona ukusatshalaliswa impahla. Kulokhu, ilungelo ifa zabiwa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana degree of nokuzwelana.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ke buvezwa oda degree of ukusondela kwegazi - Igxila inani izizukulwane, ekhona phakathi testator kanye engazuza ifa into. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, eyenziwa nencwadi engokomthetho - inzalo kuthanda, ezibhekwa namadlozi, kungenjalo - abanezihlobo okhokho ezivamile nomuntu bashiya umlando ongeke. Ukulandela umthetho isiRashiya, ancike ifa kungenzeka okungenani 8 uphendulela izihlobo.

Okokuqala - abantu abaseduze oshonile: izingane, unina, noyise futhi unkosikazi / umyeni. Njengoba umthetho ifa kukhona abantwana abazalwa ngaphandle komshado. Nokho, ifa lokungapheleli kubazali bazo ungathola uma ukufakazela iqiniso consanguinity.

Abameleli beNdikimba Union ongabhalisiwe ingeyona kulesi sigaba, ngenxa yokuthi awayona umyeni zomthetho / unkosikazi. Uma wafa abantwana oshonile phambi kwakhe, futhi isenzo testamentary senziwa kuze kube manje, yonke impahla badla Zikhiphe ohlwini sihamba ukuba izingane zabo, okungukuthi, abazukulu umufi ku esigabeni sokuqala Rights.

Isigaba sesibili imelelwa abafowethu nodadewethu salowo oshonile. Nalapha futhi, nge ukufa kwanoma ifa uya enzalweni yabo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sigaba sihlanganisa nohhafu-abazalwane / nodade kanye nogogo nomkhulu salowo oshonile.

indawo Okwesithathu - abazala, abashana kanye abashana, obabekazi nomalume.

Okwesine - abazali umama nobaba ngasekupheleni.

Okwesihlanu - nabazala kanye nogogo nomkhulu.

Okwesithupha - abazala, obabekazi nomalume.

Seventh - izihlobo ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wesibili.

Lesishiyagalombili - abantu abaku- ngokuseka kwesikhathi eside sezimali ingxenye ngasekupheleni - abondliwa.

Kunini kumele ziqondiswe ummeli olungisa izivumelwano

ukubusa isikhathi, ifa - 6 izinyanga. Ngakho, uma umuntu ongase abe indlalifa miss lolu umnqamulajuqu, izinjongo izokwabiwa phakathi ezinye izindlalifa ngendlela ukulandelana esiqinile. Nokho, futhi ukulungisa isimo esinjalo kungenzeka. Kulokhu, udinga ukubhala isicelo enkantolo ukubuyiselwa schedule. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokusebenzisa emzimbeni, kudingeka sethule izimo eziphawuleka kakhulu basisebenzisa njengeHholo isithiyo kwesithi ngesikhathi esifanele phakathi ifa.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola - isivumelwano nezinye izindlalifa ukudluliswa yokuzithandela impahla umuntu intestate selishonile. Nakuba, empeleni leli zwi lesinqumo ngesimo ngempela ezingavamile.

Ukwenza ifa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ngemva kokufa: imibhalo

Amadokhumende alandelayo iyadingeka ukufeza inqubo enjalo:

1. Identity nasledopoluchatelya ubuntu.
2. Isitifiketi sokufa we testator.
3. Imibhalo eqinisekisa ubuhlobo igazi ne oshonile - isitifiketi somshado, isitifiketi sokuzalwa.
4. Paper, kokuqinisekisa of cohabitation (uma kudingeka), - sicashunwa irejista endlini.

Kudingekile ngaphambi ukwelashwa ukususa amakhophi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Esikhathini esizayo, bona lizonamathiselwa kunjalo, futhi okwangempela bayobuyela zabanikazi obufanele.

I processing efanele isicelo sokuba ilungu ifa

Ukwenza ifa ngemva kokufa wokulungisa izivumelwano kuhilela ukukhishwa isitatimende esibhaliwe. Nge ezakheke jikelele futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziyisisekelo ukugcwaliswa kuyosisiza ukuba baqonde ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Nokho, le dokhumenti kufanele ngempela libe nale mininingwane elandelayo:

1. Requisites gumbi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, lapho inqubo yenziwa.
2. Imininingwane Key mayelana indlalifa (imininingwane ipasipoti siqu).
3. Usuku kokufa testator nekheli indawo yakhe yokugcina lokuhlala.
4. Uma kukhona ulwazi mayelana nezinye abazolandela ezingaba - ikheli izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinga nokuzwelana oshonile.
5. Uhlu impahla njengefa - ingcebo, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izikhungo,

Ekupheleni indlalifa kumelwe bethela usuku kulethwa isicelo kanye nesiginesha.

Ingabe ngidinga omunye izindlalifa wokulungisa izivumelwano

Kusukela isaziso emagunyeni afanele mayelana nokuba khona amanye amalungu omndeni nokusebenzisa libe yifa lakho, sikahle, owalandela akakwazi nokubika ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ezinjalo. Iqiniso lokuthi ibe yindlalifa wafihla ulwazi mayelana ukhetho kungenzeka ifa akuqinisekisi okwalandela isikhathi nokuvuselelwa ngokusebenzisa mpikiswano zokwahlulela. Nokho, uma singase sikwazi ukuveza ubufakazi bokuthi Ukugodla ngamabomu ulwazi umlingisi, isitifiketi zokuchithwa kwemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa endaweni impahla kamufi ungathola isimo "alivumelekile".

Izindleko

Ngempela eqolo inqubo ukungena luthathwe. Ifa akhokhe imisebenzi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ngokugcwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lemali okumele icala for ngokucubungula ulwazi liyakushunyayelwa kunqunywa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ngokwakho. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sibalo kuhluka ruble 300 kuze kube ayizinkulungwane 3.

Ngokusho kunomthetho wendawo, ngokusinika idokhumenti eqinisekisa ilungelo ifa, icala:

1. 0.3% walo lonke inani kwempahla ngofuzo ngaphakathi ruble ayizigidi 100 abazali, izingane, abangane bomshado, odade / abazalwane.
2. 0.6% kwentengo Imininingwane ku ezahlukene ruble 1 million nezinye izindlalifa.

Uma inqubo yokubhalisa kuthatha umphathiswa, ke ubukhulu lomholo wakhe ezocatshangelwa ngamunye.

Uma ubhalisa amalungelo endawo ukuze indlalifa kuyodingeka bakhokhe ngokwehlukene umzimba kokubhalisa izindleko zomthetho. I Tax Ikhodi (Tax Code) ububanzi ezithile abantu uhlu amalungelo yokubhaliswa ifa ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano (Art. 333.38).

ifa imvume yi Isivivinyo: sezizathu ezinkulu

Ochwepheshe ukukhomba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ukhiye eziholela ekuqhutshweni kohlelo ngenxa yefa esalizuza ekuqhutshweni:

1. Umehluko zokwehlukanisa impahla ngofuzo.
2. Ukuba khona abantu abathi ezinye ingxenye ifa.
3. Okufakiwe langempela ku ifa.
4. Yisikhathi yinkathi kwakunokwenzeka ukumangalela libe yifa labo.

Isizathu sokugcina sibi kakhulu, njengoba kuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho, ukuthi simangalo wanelisa yinkantolo, izindlalifa zomthetho kufanele athumele ubufakazi obanele obubonisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka yokubhaliswa ifa phakathi imigomo osungulwe ngokomthetho. lezisekelo okunjalo kungahlanganisa ekutholeni i inpatient noma ukuboshwa.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yokubhalisa ezinkantolo

Ezigodlweni ungakwazi ukubhekana izingxabano mayelana nokulahla ifa, kanye nomdwebo wakhe (usesenzé saba yize nesithembiso e ngokwezinga eligcwele noma ngokwengxenye).

Uma yesimangalo izindlalifa enkantolo engimangalelwe ngosuku olufanayo Unelungelo impahla. Nokho, uma into kuyinto impahla ngofuzo seyenziwe ngumnikazi wangaphambilini, okungukuthi, ukuthengisa, banikele nokunye. E., Ifa lungekho ukubuyela. The best ukuthi ungalindela Kulezo zimo, umfakisicelo, - isinxephezelo ngesimo ngokwezimali noma ngenye indlela.

Probate ngemva kokufa wokulungisa izivumelwano - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eside. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sisondele kuye kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela ukulungiselela yonke imininingwane ebalulekile.