Ukuthola ifa: yini okufanele ngiyazi?

Vumela futhi ungaqapheli, kodwa ngamunye wethu amaphupho ukuthi ngelinye ilanga insimbi iyoduma, futhi izwi elingaziwa lithi: "Nguwe kuphela oyindlalifa esifundazweni N esifundeni se-N." Ngempela, ukuthola ifa kungashintsha ukuphila kwabaningi. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinto ezilula futhi ezingenamkhawulo njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Ngisho noma ukhonjiswa kuphela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, udinga ukwazi wonke ama-nuances ukuze uhlale ekuphumeleleni.

Ukwamukela ifa kungukuthola komuntu wamalungelo nezibopho ngokuphathelene nomhlaba owenziwe yi-testator. Ngokuvamile into engathandeki kakhulu ifihliwe egameni elithi "imisebenzi". Uma ukhuluma ngezici ezimbi, into yokuqala ofuna ukuyisho yilezi zindlela ukuthi kanye nendlu yokunethezeka uzothola "umsebenzi" wokukhokha inqwaba yezikweleti nokulungisa le ndlu iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu uhlale ekhetha.

Inqubo yokuthola ifa

1. Umlandeli unelungelo eligcwele lokulahla ifa. Kodwa ungasheshi: hlaziya zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zefa elingenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusekhona ukudoba. Kodwa uma ushintsha ngokungazelelwe ingqondo yakho futhi ufuna ukubuyisela ilungelo lokubuyela emuva - yebo, akukho lutho oluzovela kulo.

2. Ungakwazi futhi uzokukwazisa mayelana nesinqumo sakho zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokufa kwe-testator.

3. Indawo yokuvula ifa kumele ibe yindawo lapho oshonile ehlala khona. Uma kungaziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi udlulisele inqubo endaweni yokuhlala yokugcina yomuntu oshonile.

4. Ukwamukela ifa ngokuvamile kuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo hhayi omunye kodwa abantu abaningana. Kunezinketho ezimbili: uma bonke laba bantu baboniswa ngentando noma lapho kungakaboniswa, futhi ifa liwumthetho.

• Icala lokuqala. Uma impahla kanye nezikweletu zihlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabahluleli, ngakho konke kucacile - banamalungelo nezibopho ezilinganayo. Kodwa uma wonke umuntu enesabelo esithile, khona-ke unomthwalo wemisebenzi eqondile.

• Icala lesibili. Uma ifa litholakala ngumthetho hhayi ngentando, ukuqala kuqala kubhekwe. Izindlalifa zesigaba sokuqala ziyizingane kanye nabazali, kanye nabashade (noma abazukulu abafanelekile ukuveza). Owesibili - abafowethu nodadewethu (noma abafana nabantwana abafana namalungelo okumela) kanye nogogo nomkhulukazi bobabili (amaqembu omama nobaba). Umzila wesithathu - unina namalume ... Kuphelele, kunemigqa eyishumi, futhi ngayinye yazo iqukethe ukubhuka kwayo nama-nuances.

Amadokhumenti wefa

• Isitatimende, esiqukethe intando yomuntu ukuthola ifa elizuzwe kuye.

• Umlandeli wePhasipoti efa.

• Isitifiketi lapho ukufa kwe-testator kubhalwe khona.

• Yonke imibhalo edingekayo engaqinisekisa ubuhlobo bomlandeli nomhloli wezandla (isibonelo, isitifiketi somshado).

• IThestamente, nakanjani iqinisekisiwe ngu-notary.

Lena iphakheji enkulu yamadokhumenti ongayidinga. Kuye ngohlobo lwefa (imoto, i-cottage noma ifulethini) uhlu luyakwazi ukugcwalisa.