Dniester Canyon: izici zemvelo kanye izikhumbuzo zomlando

Dniester River ubumbe omunye zigodi enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu esisuka ku isikhala South-East European. Yini kuyathakazelisa?

I Dniester emfuleni

Awukwazi ukuqala indaba mayelana ngayo izinto ezakhiwe imvelo, ngaphandle kokukhuluma isizathu lasungulwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu Dniester Canyon Dniester River kwaba owawugobhoza indawo ye-Ukraine futhi Moldova. Qala emfuleni zivela e-Ukraine Carpathians, eduze nedolobhana Turka Wolf. Dniester iqala uhambo lwakhe phezu Chentyevka entabeni, endaweni engamamitha 900 amamitha. Uma yelulwa yonke kwi amakhilomitha 1352 ubude, umfula agelezela oLwandle Black ngokusebenzisa Dniester esizalweni somfula.

Umfula bondliwa iqhwa nemvula, has a uhlamvu entabeni nge zamanje sasivumela lejubane. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama livela ibinzana "amanzi asheshe". Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yezimvula le Dniester ligcwala kakhulu impela kaningi esiholela izikhukhula ezinamandla.

On the indawo ye-Ukraine River ageleza eduze onjalo owawuthandwa izivakashi izindawo njengoba emhumeni sezindela Bakota noma Khotyn inqaba. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo izifunda ezintathu Ukrainian kuyinto Dniester kwesigubhu. On the amabhange olunothile emfuleni engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe National Park Dniester canyon, futhi kukhona epaki "Dniester emaxhaphozini" e Odessa esifundeni.

Ngo eMoldova, Dniester ibanga 660 amakhilomitha ubude. Ngomfula kuyinto emngceleni ohlukanisa Ukraine futhi Moldova, kanye nomngcele ophakathi Moldova kanye nje vo lisunguliwe, Republic of Transnistria. On osebeni Dniester inqaba iMoldavian Soroca itholakala edolobheni Dubossary kwesigubhu itholakala futhi esiqiwini imvelo "Iagorlic".

Dniester canyon

Dniester Canyon isendaweni ensimini Ukraine, udabula le Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky futhi Chernivtsi izifunda zezwe. Canyon ingenye kunawo wonke eYurophu, nobude bawo abangaphezu kuka-250 amakhilomitha.

Dnistrovsky canyon kwakhiwa sibonga ethile ngokuma komhlaba isakhiwo endaweni, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka wazibonela umphumela amanzi imisinga nemimoya. Nazi ezahlukene umsuka kwamadwala alondoloze izinsalela yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezazikhona ngisho eminyakeni million 400 edlule.

Insimu kusukela emfuleni kuze kube-Golden jay Zbruch kufakwe esiqiwini landscape "Dniester Canyon". Uthatha Zalischitsky, Buchach, Boschevsky futhi Monastyryska Raion Ternopil esifundeni. Lapha ububanzi emfuleni ingeqi kwamamitha angu-200. Amanzi enza isendleleni kanye esigodini canyon-like phakathi Podolski Tovtry, ukwakha indawo yemvelo wobuhle Amazing.

Esikhathini canyon akha sezulu enhle efudumele, okuyinto ihlukile kakhulu kusukela ejwayelekile western Ukraine. izindonga ephakeme enamadwala ungayeki ukungena lapha wind bayo futhi ayibophe ukushisa kwelanga. Izilwane nezitshalo imihlaba ethulwa ezihlukahlukene omkhulu, kodwa zingaqondakali ngenxa indawo emazombezombe.

ezikhangayo yemvelo

Dniester Canyon - ukwakheka yemvelo eyingqayizivele. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo emfuleni ukudlula ezahlukene kanye imibundu kwakhiwa crystalline rocks gneiss negwadle sineita zazo ngobuningi esisogwini ebusweni.

Kanye ensimini canyon eziningi nezimpophoma yetintsaba, lo wehla ngqo amanzi omfula. Nangu ngobukhulu impophoma plain - Dzhurinskiy esikwaziyo 16 metres ubude.

Endaweni ezigodini Trubchin, Ustechko, WISTRA kukhona amawa aphakeme, okuyizinto angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400 edlule. Amadwala kukhona Silurian futhi Devonian. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile wavakashelwa abaqwali nososayensi ucwaningo.

Ngaphakathi kwendawo evikelwe sikhule birch, hornbeam namahlathi e-oki. ezingaphezu kuka-100 isitshalo ezingaba sendawo futhi relict. Esikhathini canyon Dniester exhunywe ihlathi, amanzi kanye biocenoses asemaqeleni, okuyinto kudala izimo esihle kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa ezihlukahlukene izilwane zasendle.

ezikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha

River Valley endulo ihlalwe. Ensimini ka Gorodenkovskogo wesifunda ingenye amapaki endala. It kungokwalabo ekuseni Paleolithic yobudala yokupaka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 300. Ngo 26 nemizana ngaphakathi iminonjana canyon atholakele ka Tripoli isiko.

Dniester Canyon ugcwele Imigede nemihume. Ezinye zazo ziye zakhonza njengabavangeli indawo izindela injabulo. Bakota idwala esigodlweni - omunye esaziwa kunazo kahle, ke Kuvezwe mayelana XI-XII eminyaka.

Phakathi izikhumbuzo zomlando elise imizi eseduze umhosha - amasonto, castle nesigodlo yezincithakalo, inqaba yasendulo. I ezikhangayo ezithandwa kakhulu iSonto kweNyuka the Virgin, iSonto St Michael, izinsalela inqaba edolobhaneni Trenches, iSonto kwekhulu XVIII ku Korolets emzaneni.

Budebuduze Dzhurynskyi esithakazelisa amanxiwa esigayweni ubudala futhi Chervonogorod castle. Itholakala phakathi nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ekuqaleni le nqaba yakhiwa kwezinkuni XIII, XVII leminyaka, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha kukhonkolo noma etsheni. Trench emithambekeni igqamile ubomvu ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu yensimbi oxides emhlabathini, kungakho igama layo liyi enqabeni.

isiphetho

Ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo nemvelo kanye nenani elikhulu izikhumbuzo komlando ukuheha izivakashi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba abacwaningi amaphrofayli ahlukahlukene. izivakashi Active njalo ngonyaka uze lapha ukuqhuba ukugibela noma ahlele Rafting phezu Dniester canyon futhi Canoeing.