Isenzo ephedrine emzimbeni womuntu

Cishe wonke umuntu wezwa psychostimulants ezifana ephedrine. Inani elikhulu izidakamizwa elisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba, kanye kumasayiraphu kanye amaphilisi ukukhwehlela eziqukethe ngezithako zawo kungukuqiniseka. Alkaloid eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwa manje, emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia, ziye zathi elaliyifa lakhe, lokuhlobanisa esilondolozini izidakamizwa noma indlela ayisebenzisayo ukuze uzenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo likhona ohlwini uvinjelwe doping izinto. Isenzo ephedrine emzimbeni anganawo ungaba muhle kumbe ube mubi.

incazelo

Ephedrine kungokwalabo iqembu evuselela, futhi kuyinto into engokwemvelo imvelaphi isitshalo. Yithole kusukela ekhula eChina Western eSiberia efedrovyh lozalo. Ephedrine ingase ivezwe futhi zamagama zamakhemikhali. imithi Chinese iminyaka 5000 usebenzisa i-ephedrine akhiphe for ekwelapheni ufuba bronchial, futhi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, baphathana izifo ephelezelwa imfiva.

Abantu abaningi abafuna ukwehlisa isisindo, uyisebenzisa ukwehlisa isisindo somzimba. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi umzimba womuntu izidakamizwa kunemiphumela ehlukile. Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka ka-ephedrine bahlola kahle, kanye neKomiti-Olympic International usezivalile ke. Thenga izidakamizwa Pharmacy kungaba kwifomu ekhethekile, okuyinto ugunyazwe ngumuntu uphawu lesikhungo.

isinyathelo ephedrine

Lokhu kwaziswa kunomphumela ezithile emzimbeni. It has an nomthelela receptor adrenergic, okuholela ukukhishwa kwama-hormone kanye neurotransmitters emzimbeni ngenxa okuyinto abantu uqala ukuthola umzimba ezahlukene kanye nezinguquko sokusebenza. ingcindezi Arterial liphuma ngokucijile kuyashesha kwegazi, kwenhliziyo zokuphefumula izinga ukwanda, umzimba lokushisa likhuphuka, kuzuba amazinga igazi glucose. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke izinqubo ukufukula ephedrine.

Kuthinta ku ketshezi umzimba yokuthi umzimba sithuthukiswa yalokho. Njengoba wazi, kuyenzeka enjalo ngokuvamile ezimweni ezimbili - ngenxa ngokweqile ukuzikhandla nengozi, lapho igazi ziphonswe nenani elikhulu adrenaline. Lesi simo kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha isimo esibucayi of umzimba ngenxa ukusebenza zonke ubungqabavu yayo. Kwandisa ukukhuthazela kanye nokusebenza, ngakho-ke, baba Amazing ikhiqize kakhudlwana.

Kuthuthukisa kwemizwelo, indoda izama ukuxhumana, anakho isifiso angenakuvinjwa ukukhuluma namuntu. Phezu ukuqedwa ephedrine iqale ukuhlakazeka kwemizwelo, kukhona ukucindezeleka eqinile, kuba khona ukuhluthuka, intukuthelo, ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka, ukukhathala.

Ukusetshenziswa ephedrine kwezemidlalo

inzuzo egcwele ukusetshenziswa yalolu ketshezi kukhona abasubathi. Isenzo ephedrine emzimbeni ukuthi abasubathi abaningi baqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo phambi mncintiswano. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-stimulator kungaba ngcono umsebenzi futhi ungabe usaba, plus kuyasiza ashise amanoni. Ephedrine okudume kakhulu sawo esiningi. Imiphumela emzimbeni efana ukuthi kwandisa umzimba isilinganiso imiphumela ukukhuthazwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kusiza ukuhlukaniswa amanoni amaprotheni kubangela zamagama ezicutshini lwamathambo. Ukuzivocavoca umthamo kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi eziningana. Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba akuyona ukhathele, ukuqeqeshwa iba bunzima kakhulu futhi ithele. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ubhekwa kwezemidlalo doping.

Ukusetshenziswa ephedrine

izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe for ekwelapheni izifo ezithize. Isenzo ephedrine emzimbeni wesiguli somoya bronchial, rhinitis, sinusitis kanye ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuzuzisa kakhulu: kusiza isimo somuntu, njengoba kwenza ukunwetshwa bronchi. Lokhu umgqugquzeli ibilokhu isetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo izindlela eziphumelelayo izifo ezihlukahlukene yamaphaphu. Nge bronchodilator izakhiwo, ephedrine kusiza ukuphungula ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. Ngemva nokunwetshiwe sokuphuzisa kahle liyancipha, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile wayekwenza ukwelashwa inhlanganisela.

Zamehlo isixazululo ephedrine evumela ukuba unciphise imithambo yegazi esweni futhi sandise umfundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi yalolu ketshezi kahle ayisuse imiphumela uma ubuthi nge izidakamizwa okuyiluthayo. Njengoba kuboniswa nezindlela zokwelapha, ephedrine sithuthukisa umfutho wegazi uma kwenzeka nokwehla abukhali lapho umuntu ebulawe izinzwa. Odokotela futhi linqume ke ekwelapheni ezingamahlalakhona umfutho ophansi wegazi.

Yonke imikhiqizo equkethe ivuselela, itholakala kuphela ngo kadokotela.

Ukusetshenziswa ephedrine nemiphumela

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zici ezinhle zalesi alkaloid ayikwazi ukuthi ayinangozi. ngesisekelo salokhu amalungiselelo kungaletha hhayi kuphela inzuzo, kodwa umonakalo. Njengoba isakhi esiyinhloko kubhekwa nemiyo umlutha, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside zomuthi kungabangela nokulutheka. Isenzo ephedrine emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela ezimbili: ngaphezu imiphumela zokwelapha kungase kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa enqabayo ohlangothini ukusabela. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhuthazela wesintu, izidakamizwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunomthelela ukubukeka ikhanda, ukuhlanza nesicanucanu, it is kakhulu abaphethwe zokuphefumula kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ephedrine ngamabomu hlonishwa njengomphakathi enobungozi. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa ngisho emfushane le mithi kubangela ukuthuthukiswa sohudo, kuyilapho amadoda kungase baphazamisekile ka ukuchama futhi potency.

Ngo yezifo indlala yegilo, izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukukhuliswa njalo blood pressure kufanele uyeke ukuthatha lokhu izidakamizwa. Njengoba isenzo ephedrine ku umzimba womuntu kuholela ezishukumisayo kohlelo sezinzwa, kungenzeka yokweqisa. Izimpawu zayo zihlanganisa iphika, palpitations, ukwethuka, isicanucanu, uhudo, kahle blood pressure, ukundindizela, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, okukhulu kakhulu, ukusangana.

Izimo

Yamukela i-ephedrine lihambisana antidepressant, kuhlanganise serotonin reuptake inhibitor, norepinephrine sinqatshiwe. Ukuthola zombili lezi izidakamizwa ezimbili kunomthelela side effects, njengasezinsukwini serum okwanda amazinga norepinephrine.

Abantu abaphethwe i-hyperthyroidism, adrenal umsebenzi iziyaluyalu, isifo sikashukela, kokuba isifo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye hypoxia, lactic, hypercapnia, hypertrophy Prostatic ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele niqaphele kakhulu.

It akuvunyelwe nakancane ephedrine nge pheochromocytoma, yokungezwani komzimba kuya ivuselela, engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala obstructive zenhliziyo hypertrophic. umthelela ephedrine emzimbeni nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho abesifazane kule sikhundla godu contraindicated.

Amalungiselelo equkethe ephedrine

Le into is a member of izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene edayiswa Pharmacy, futhi abaningi babo zidayiswa ngaphandle kadokotela. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa kanye ephedrine kunethonya imiphumela antitussive futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi ukukhuthaza vasoconstriction. Lakhicitwe ngesimo komjovo izixazululo, amaphilisi, kumasayiraphu futhi imvelaphi yemifino asetshenziswa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela whooping, isifuba somoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ephedrine ezitholakala Eminye yemithi esetshenziswayo ukwelapha umfutho ophakeme wegazi, isifo sokucindezeleka, komzimba, myasthenia gravis, kanye imithi ukuthi kujwayeleke inhliziyo umsebenzi.

isiphetho

Ephedrine uvinjelwe ukudayiswa. Nokho, ukulishiya ngokuphelele imikhiqizo okusekelwe kuso, kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka. Iziguli eziningi, lapho udokotela uye ebekiwe imithi wathi alkaloid, wakhuluma ngayo ngendlela enhle, siphawula ukuthi bayalivuma mathuluzi kunengxenye ekwenzeni ngcono khulu isimo sezempilo. Babathanda kakhulu abadlali professional ephedrine. Kodwa ungahlukumezi yalolu ketshezi, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo kungakwenza umlutha futhi kuholela ukuqedwa imiphumela emibi. Thatha imithi enjalo kufanele ibe ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile.