Emfuleni Afrika

Ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi e-Afrika kuhlobene eduze izimo zezulu ebesingesihle. Cishe isigamu zaleli zwekazi kungokwalabo izindawo amanzi yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuthi endaweni ithola imvula encane kakhulu. Labo izindawo, izimpawu ivolumu yabo emikhulu, kuhluke inethiwekhi amanzi athuthukile kabanzi. Ngakho, imifula Afrika zabiwa ezwekazini kuyinto engalingani kakhulu.

Inani ukugeleza wonyaka zwekazi likhulu cubic metres mayelana 5390. Ngokusho lokhu inkomba kuvuma Afrika eNingizimu neMelika nase-Asia. Ngokuhambisana endaweni pool, ivolumu amanzi angcolile, ubude emifuleni eminingi Afrika abhekwa kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Photo ukusatshalaliswa, kanye inethiwekhi amanzi, kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana zezulu, nesimo sendawo, amadwala esifundeni eyodwa noma nezinye. Abaningi emfuleni Afrika amaningi andukuba afike olwandle, eyaqedwa ngo-imicengezi maphakathi nezwe. Amanzi emvula amandla inethiwekhi cishe lonke izwekazi. Ukukhethwa kuyinto emfuleni nezinye izindikimba amanzi of izingwadule kanye lulwimi ezingwadule. Kulezi zindawo, amasheya ahlanganiswe ngezithukuthuku amanzi angcolile.

Ngenxa nakangaka esivuna i-East African Plateau. Kule ndaba, cishe yonke ukugeleza uya -Atlantic Ocean. Imifula Afrika zinezikhathi kokuba inani elikhulu nezimpophoma Rapids, zingabantu cishe engenamsebenzi navigation. Noma kunjalo, kufanele zigcine abalulekile Hydropower.

Ezindaweni of ibhande bhé emfuleni Afrika ngempela egcwele amanzi unyaka wonke, ukwakha emfuleni inethiwekhi sasivumela obukhulu. Zokuzamazama subequatorial agcwele amanzi ngenkathi yezimvula kuphela. Ezindaweni omile asezindaweni ezishisayo cishe akukho emizimbeni kwamanzi. Kodwa kulezi zindawo imicengezi Artesian zivamile. Ensimini yaleli zwekazi zingatholakala nemibhede ezomile. Bagcwala amanzi ngemva kwezimvula okungahleliwe. Ukuze imifula nakwezifudumele zone ukukhuliswa ezingeni amanzi nobuntu ngezinkathi zemvula. Nakuba ogwini Mediterranean, lokhu kwenzeka ebusika.

Imifula ngobukhulu ezwekazini - la manzi omfula iZambezi, Niger, Zaire (Congo).

Lesi sakamuva kubhekwa kwabacebile kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Congo lifaka yesibili kuleli zwekazi emva Nile ubude. Ubude Zaire - 4320 amakhilomitha. yokubhukuda yayo endaweni kanye umthamo kuyinto yesibili kuphela Amazon. Congo kweqa yenkabazwe ezindaweni ezimbili futhi esigcwele egeleza phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Lisebenza Amashalofu okubeka abantu abahlala enkangala, ngokuqondene okuyinto izimpophoma akhe amaningi Rapids. I nemingenela ngobukhulu yilezi: Kasai, Ubangi, lukuga emfuleni. Congo agelezela Atlantic Ocean.

Nomfula omude kunayo yonke kuleli zwekazi kubhekwa iNayile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has ngezinga elikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ubude oMfula iNayile - 6671 km. Le ndawo yokubhukuda million 2,87 amakhilomitha square. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla Nile odlula phansi zigodi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi nezimpophoma Rapids. On sezwe flat ngoba ngempela ezolile futhi kancane; endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-White Nile River. Nge ithafa Ethiopia ageleza inflow ilungelo elikhulu kunawo wonke. Umuzi Khartoum, Belyy Nil futhi zomfula iBlue Nile owumthelela ukuhlanganisa. Emlanjeni kuba kabili njengoba ububanzi.

UNeal kweqa ogwadule eSahara, kungekho nemingenela lapha. Falling oLwandle LwaseMedithera, it yakha i-delta.

Umfula omkhulu kunayo ithela kulo Afrika e-Indian Ocean, kubhekwa la manzi omfula iZambezi. Ubude bayo 2660 amakhilomitha. Victoria Falls, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, itholakala kule emfuleni. It has a ububanzi eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi ukuphakama - namashumi amabili amamitha.

Le ndawo yesithathu zaleli zwekazi kubhekwa eMfuleni iNiger. Umugqa phezulu kanye phansi ke izici inqwaba nezimpophoma Rapids. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngesikhathi Niger - umfula plain. A ingxenye enkulu busebenze kweqa izindawo ngokwanele ezomile.