Uyini "Android", noma Iyini imfihlo impumelelo yesistimu yokusebenza zamadivayisi eselula?

Kuze kwaba seminyakeni embalwa edlule, akekho wayengakaze acabange ukuthi igama elithi "Android", okuyinto lalivame ukusetshenziswa isayensi abalobi letingemaciniso kanye Hollywood abaqondisi ukuze ubheke amarobhothi humanoid, uzothola libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu. Futhi manje, ngesikhathi kukhulunywa eside engqondweni izigidi zabantu ukubona phambi smartphone nge logo ngesimo uhlamvu funny oluhlaza. Ake sixoxe kabanzi kafushane umlando futhi ukuthola ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka "Android" kuleli zwe lanamuhla kolwazi nobuchwepheshe kanye lapho "ngokuba" livela.

Okokuqala, ake ubuyela esingekude ngakho futhi kakade 2005. Yilowo nyaka inkampani nesizotha Android Inc., okuyinto eba yesistimu yokusebenza yayo for Smartphones, yathengwa ngu owaziwa nge-Google. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala umsebenzi asebenzayo ku "OSes" esekelwe Linux, okuyinto eminyakeni embalwa uzokwenza revolution wangempela emakethe tablet PC, Abadlali digital, netbooks, e-abafundi, futhi-ke, i-smartphone. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ngo-2007, i-Google imemezele umfelandawonye ukuze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe zamadivayisi eselula ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kusiza baletha ndawonye izinkampani engamashumi amathathu nane, eyayingahlanganisi nje kuphela Abenzi Smartphones kanye Onjiniyela software, kodwa futhi abakhiqizi ezinkulu chip. Kuleli qophelo, kukhona iphakethe zokuthuthukisa izicelo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza , okuthiwa i-Android.

Ngo-September ka ngonyaka olandelayo walandelwa HTC, i-Google kanye opharetha mobile-T-Mobile yethulwa idivayisi lokuqala egijima uhlelo lokusebenza Android. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha iminyakana embalwa nje, kodwa lokhu OS igebe emibi evela nesincintisana eliseduze kuvikelwe isihloko platform ezidume kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula. Ake sizame ukubheka impumelelo yale "OSes" at engele ezahlukene bese uzama ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ngangokunokwenzeka kabanzi, lokho Android?

Okokuqala, kule phrojekthi ye-Google akugcini eyodwa kuphela indlela yokusebenza kanye ukukhululwa yezinto zobuchwepheshe egijima kuso. Impumelelo uhlelo lokusebenza multi-platform kubangelwa ikakhulu ikhono ukuthuthukisa izicelo konjiniyela third-party Android nazo nezikwazi ukusakaza imikhiqizo yabo esitolo ekhethekile inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zinsuku hhayi kuphela zonke umthuthukisi self-ukuhlonipha software, kodwa yimuphi umsebenzisi ethuthukisiwe uyakwazi lokho Android. Ngemva post izinhlelo nemidlalo ku-Android Market (kuthandwa ngakho ubizwa ngokuthi "i-Google ukukhululwa" ezinsiza yokwanda okuqukethwe) kungaba ubani.

Ngakho, indlela yokusebenzisa i-Google, ngokuthi Android OS, wenze kwaba nombhikisho yangempela emakethe yezinto zobuchwepheshe mobile, edlulele izimbangi abadumile xaxa. Futhi indima ebalulekile wanqoba "EPL OS", "windose Hambayo", "Simbianom" kanye nezinye izingosi ethandwa wadlala kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izicelo kuwo wonke umuntu. Sikhishwe yokuthi isofthiwe ye- "OSes" kusuka ku-Google wadala ethandwa Java ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi, namuhla nje uMklami lazy futhi bengenakho okuhlangenwe nakho akazi lokho Android.

Ngesikhathi kubhalwa lesi sihloko, inguqulo yakamuva ye-yesikhulumi kuyinto Android 4.0, okungasekelwe kuphela elisetshenziswa amafoni smart and abaxhumanisi, kodwa computer tablet, e-izincwadi ngisho laptops lenqwaba abakhiqizi. Kodwa uyini umsebenzisi android? Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, elula yesistimu yokusebenza, okuyiwona nsuku emakhulwini izinhlelo nemidlalo ebhaliwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kwabambi nabahamba-Google ngeke ayeke khona, futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ihlele olunye wokukhipha izimbangi zayo ezimakethe zomhlaba yezinto zobuchwepheshe mobile. Futhi ebuka impumelelo ekhexisayo-Android 4.0, abahlaziyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ethandwa kakhulu mobile uhlelo lokusebenza kuyofika off nakakhulu kusukela abawasukelayo yakhe futhi uwine izinhliziyo abasebenzisi abasha.