I-Appian Way aseRoma: umlando kanye nencazelo

Umgwaqo sasendulo saseRoma Akusikho lutho ngokuthi lo "Indlovukazi imigwaqo". Izungezwe emathuneni, catacombs namasonto, it is ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe Ephakathi. Ixhunywe edolobheni eyinhloko umbuso omkhulu, kuba ubunjiniyela simangalele kweqiniso i-Appian Way eRoma.

Umlando yezindlela ezinkulu

Inxusa ESonto LamaRoma Republic Appiy Klavdy wehlela emlandweni njengoba umdali nomendo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi exhunywe Simakade City, Capua futhi Benevento. Ngokushesha endleleni walethwa itheku Brundisium (Brindisi). Nokho, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ithrekhi lenziwe, futhi sezombangazwe kuphela qualitatively ngaphambilini wakhe badedele. Lubhekele ukwakhiwa inqubo patrician elawulwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwaba khona i-Appian Way eRoma (Italy), iyakwazi ukusekela yonke imithwalo.

Umkhuzi wagxekwa ngokuphambanisa neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela wachitha cishe sonke isabelomali kahulumeni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iye yaqinisekisa zibheke kwezomnotho umzila. Claudia abaphikisi bammangalela ngokuthi usebenzisa iphrojekthi engabizi kuphela ukukhazinyuliswa yakhe, futhi babeqinisile, ngoba ngaleso ngegama sika-Aphiyo into yokuqala efika emqondweni - okuyinto ibanga 570 amakhilomitha komgwaqo of the gama elifanayo. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sezombusazwe uye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, ngisho izincwadi.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo ezikhangayo abadumile, inqubo ukwakhiwa okwenzeka ngo izigaba eziningana, waqala ngo-312 BC futhi wagcina ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma esungulwe isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando nge imiyalelo kolwazi wusizo noma izihambi, bese zamatshe amhlophe ezimbili ezinkulu ngokubabazekayo, usehlisele wokugubha Ekupheleni komgwaqo, futhi omunye wabo manje kubonakala ku kakhulu endaweni lapho bazakha. Eyesibili kwakunikelwa ngendawo ukuze Lecce - maphakathi esifundazweni homonymous e-Italy. Ngemva ukususa wokugcina emlandweni umuzi nabakhileyo isifo esakhiwe umbhoshongo lasendulo on esigcawini main.

Izimbangela Via Appia Antica

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo ububanzi kwavula nge ezinkulu omkhulu, wakhonza njengephayona isidingo wezempi: I-omasha amabutho akhe Roman, owahamba impi Samnites. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uxhuma inhlokodolobha ne zindawo ezikude kakhulu zikahulumeni ukuze bakwazi ukulawula kubo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Appian Way eRoma, wancoma emisebenzini etemibhalo ephrintiwe emidwebweni, aluthola ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho: it is dalo of ubudlelwano ukuhweba ngcono phakathi East neRoma. Futhi Ephakathi onguthelawayeka yaphenduka endleleni engcwele-pilgrim. Ngokushesha, endleleni bempi ukuhweba Umthambo ezakhiwa izigodlo nezingadi emathuneni izakhamuzi zasebukhosini. Ingxenye enkulu izakhiwo ngemva kokuwa uMbuso waseRoma adiliza, kwathi ngekhulu XVIII, ithrekhi enegama elifanayo, indlela esiqala enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe kuya Lake Albano. Ngakho-ke, igama elisemthethweni emendweni yasendulo - Old i-Appian Way eRoma.

ukulawula kanye nekhono abasebenzi okuqinile

Ingoma camera isitaki ehlanganisa amatshe mayelana imitha awugqinsi, walondoloza ngokuphelele, naphezu esekhulile impela eneminyaka engu futhi ngisho kwamanje abanye izingxenye zayo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa. Ungakwazi ukugubha kuyikhono abakhi ekhethekile, luze kushintshwe ngokucophelela ukuze nomunye slabs basalt, phakathi lapho kwakungekho igebe.

Kukhona nganekwane yasendulo Appiy Klavdy, ukulawula inqubo, ufaka blade ezondile a angababulali phakathi cobblestones, ukuhlola ikhwalithi ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ngokushesha nje lapho wakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi kwavula indlela futhi. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke uyisicaba kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuba izihambi ngezinyawo, kanye nezinqola zempi zamahhashi elidonswa amahhashi. Abakhi esehlelembe ubuso namatshe babeka izingqimba ngaphambilini embondelene yesihlabathi amatshe.

Okuxakayo ukuthi la okuyingxenye phakathi ithrekhi uvusiwe, ngisho emva kwezimvula ezinkulu amanzi kwagelezela lomgwaqo, lapho abasebenzi engiwumbile ngaseziseleni sokukhipha, futhi i-Appian Way eRoma, wayehlale ezomile. ububanzi amane amamitha, ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhululekile ukuhlakaza izinqola.

epaki Archaeological

Namuhla, umgwaqo, okuyinto eyivela kancane nempilo ende yayo, ine isimo isimo, futhi insimu yalo kuyinto epaki abavubukuli, eyasungulwa ekhulwini XIX. On ithrekhi, izingxenye zazo zigcwele asphalt yesimanje, kungenzeka ukuba sicabangele ezindaweni kahle walondoloza egandayiwe lasendulo, ezashiya iminonjana ezinqoleni lasendulo. Ikhanvasi, langakufanelekela ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, akusiso isikhathi ibhujisiwe, futhi nabanikazi-mhlaba, etholakala eduze komgwaqo. Ngemva uMbuso WaseRoma wawa zabhuntsha, flagstones Siphuleka elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlala.

Umgwaqo, lapho kukhona isimo Lomuzi Waphakade

I-Appian Way eRoma, omlando wakhe waqala BC, akugcini nje uhamba, kodwa futhi umdlalo ithrekhi: ngo-1960 kwakukhona ukuncintisana Olympian, futhi manje elibamba ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo. On nangezimpelasonto kanye namaholidi kuba avaliwe izimoto. Inani elikhulu of uhambo izinhlelo inikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu izivakashi bajwayelane umgwaqo wasendulo kanye izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele yamisa ukuhamba ngayo yonke indlela kusukela capital Brindisi e-Italy. Kuwufanele ngokuvakashela ukuze ukujabulela ngokugcwele isimo Lomuzi Waphakade.

indawo elibizayo endleleni

A eziklanywe kahle Indlela Appian eRoma, lapho umzila iqala kusukela Porta Capena, wabhubhisa manje ngokuphelele, isibe uya khona lusetshenziswa nezakhamuzi ezicebile amathuna. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni sokuthuthwa kwempahla umbuso omkhulu okwakwenqatshelwe bangcwabe abafileyo. Futhi ngokushesha ngemva Regina Viarum, okuyinto uhumusha kusuka Italian ngokuthi "Indlovukazi imigwaqo", kwi ezindaweni ezakhelene waqala esizokwakhiwa izakhiwo hhayi kuphela yokungcwaba, kodwa futhi Villas zikanokusho, njengoba lezi zindawo babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ehlonishwa kakhulu. izikhulu Roman wakha vaults umkhaya omkhulu lapho yokungcwaba abathandekayo, columbarium, Itshe yabo esiyisikhumbuzo.

Nge ekusakazekeni kobuKristu endleleni yaqala ukubonakala amathuna labo abaye bamukela inkolo entsha. Bangcwatshwa catacombs - amangcwaba komhlaba ne inethiwekhi izindinyana nemipheme. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhumbuzo eziningi kwabhujiswa, futhi adiliza yokwakha izinto. Iningi nezakhiwo zasendulo futhi medieval ukuthi behlele yesizukulwane sakhe, okusikhumbuza inkazimulo esidlule lasendulo nomlando wayo ocebile.

Yini ukubona?

Isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuyinto Mausoleum netshe lokukhubekisa uCecilia Metella ezime njenge-inqaba. Kusukela ethuneni, eyagcina yaphenduka Fort lempi, izinsalela omkhulu sezombusazwe indodakazi ziyiswe kwenye indawo.

I-Appian Way eRoma - olungcwele oluya umzila owaziwa obekukhona kuwo ithempeli elincane Domine Esikhona Vadis, kabusha ekhulwini XVII. It lamiswao kuyo leyo ndawo lapho uJesu ayehlangana nabo futhi St Peter. I edume izinsalela isonto - Ikhophi isisekelo sawo esakhiwe itshe ne izinyathelo zezinyawo kukaKristu. Yena wangishaya aphume isifiso khona kwemigwaqo emihle-pilgrim eze lapha ukuze sithandaze sicele bephephile uma sebebuyela emakhaya.

Esikhundleni elikhulu Manor quintile amanxiwa olunothile kuphela kuyabonakala namuhla. Uma umbusi ongumRoma ngokukhohlisa lithumbe villa okunethezeka, kwashona abamukeli baso. kwaba isiphetho Ngakho ukuthi umbusi wakuthola kokufa kwakhe - washonela endaweni yokuhlala ngesikhathi kulolo zungu.

Ethuneni Scipio, lapho bangcwatshwe amalungu omndeni abadumile ahlukile, kwaqedwa wonke ukhohliwe, futhi kuphela ekhulwini XVIII zaze zaba abavubukuli wathola zobuciko kukhona eMnyuziyamu Vatican.

Villa ka Maxentius - yokuhlala wangaphambili kombusi unonya. Manje kuye babe emanxiweni izitini ezibomvu eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yezakhiwo ehlanganisa Isigodlo esihle, Mausoleum futhi esekisini. Ngemva kokufa umbusi lesikhumbuzo wabhujiswa, eminyakeni engu-50 nje edlule, uhulumeni wasekhaya cabanga umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo.

amathuna angaphansi komhlaba

Ukuze amakhilomitha amaningi ngemgwaco yokwelula catacombs San Callisto, okuyinto ungavakashela zonke izinsuku, ngaphandle ngoLwesithathu. Esikhathini "idolobha kwabafileyo" nge ewumngcingo imihubhe itshe futhi niches ngodonga ungafunda mayelana lobuqaba futhi Christian isiko komhlaba amathuna. Kuyinto endaweni kuhle udangele, lapho kungcono njalo abandayo waphakade ebumnyameni nokubusa.

Eduze kukhona catacombs San Sebastian, futhi le nganekwane wasendulo has ke ukuthi kuyo izinsalela Saints uPetru noPawulu. Singene emathuneni ezincane komhlaba kungashintshwa kuphela ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela, njengoba labyrinths emnyama lula ulahleke.

I-Appian Way eRoma, yini engingayenza lapho?

Ukuze nawe ukuthola ukuthi ezidumile, kudingeka ahlale phansi Piazza Venezia square (yesigcawu Venezia), elise phambi Capitol Hill, idolobha ibhasi inombolo 118. Phuma isidingo ukumisa Appia Antica - Domine Esikhona Vadi, futhi phambi kwamehlo izivakashi ngeke waqaphela njengenye ezikhangayo esemqoka Appian umgwaqo oya eRoma.

Uyithola kanjani kuye kulempelasonto? NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto, lapho izithuthi zomphakathi endleleni avaliwe, inombolo ekhethekile izivakashi ibhasi 110, okuyinto isuka le Termini metro station, thatha wena ezikhangayo zendawo.

abahambi Amathiphu

Indlela ukutshela izivakashi ukuhamba emgwaqeni omkhulu ezinsukwini zokusebenza zingavumi kakhulu, futhi kuya izikhumbuzo zomlando main uhambe isikhathi eside. Endleleni amakhilomitha amaningi akuzona izindlela zokuhamba ekhonkiwe, futhi njalo kufanele yayicindezele eceleni komgwaqo, wedlula umshini flying phambili. Ngakho-ke kungcono eze lapha ngempelasonto ukujabulela izintaba, ukuthula kanye nomkhathi eziyingqayizivele endaweni mlando.