Caerphilly Castle, Wales: umlando, incazelo, isithombe

I ngobukhulu UK Castle Caerphilly kwele-13 kanye namuhla Kugcizelela ne esikalini alula nangomfutho. Yena kahle walondoloza futhi kubonisa yonke okuqinisekile. Le nqaba, ihlaselwe kabusha, abuyiselwe phakathi nomlando omude. Namuhla uyisikhonzi - omunye ezikhangayo avakashelwa eWales.

iphi

Caerphilly Castle itholakala okufanayo yedolobha County eningizimu Wales. Idolobhana isendaweni emngceleni ophakathi izifunda of Glamorgan futhi Monmouthshire. It kungokwalabo iyunithi zokuphatha - District of Glamorgan, Wales District. City Caerphilly County has isimo ingenye avakashelwa izivakashi amasayithi. Isifunda itholakala esifundeni sezintaba, futhi inqaba eyakhelwe esicongweni sentsaba, ke obusa esongelayo-wajikijela phansi edolobheni, ezungezwe nxazonke emachibini yokufakelwa kanye moats. Le ndawo kwaba osendaweni inqaba kunenzuzo futhi kwenza kwaba isihloko ukuhlaselwa eziningi.

umlando ukwakhiwa

Engxenyeni ngekhulu le-13 e-Wales yesibili, The Aristocrat abadumile Gilbert De Kler, Earl of Gloucester, waqala ukwakha inqaba ukuvikela izindawo phikisa. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwanda ubukhulu Welsh ngaphansi kokulawula umbusi esizimele Wales, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. Ngenxa isinyathelo sezempi, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza isivumelwano ne Henry III futhi ufake ukuzimela Welsh kusukela umqhele English. Caerphilly Castle (Wales) kuyinto into yedolobha ukwakha ngekhulu le-13 kuya zokuhlala igama elifanayo. Ngo 1282, Gilbert De Kler wenza omunye umzamo ukunqoba emuva Wales, okuyinto kwaba yimpumelelo, futhi esifundeni ngagcina ingxenye yeNgilandi. Ukuze kuqiniswe ekumeleleni izindawo zabo Gilbert futhi yayala ukwakha inqaba e yonke imizi nezimpahla zabo. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1268 futhi kwenziwe nge iziphazamiso kuze 1290. Naphezu kuyisikhathi eside eside indawo, Gilbert wakwazi ukwakha inqaba enkulu, esangenza hhayi kuphela ukuvikela kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuphila ntofontofo. Ngemva ukusayina inkontileka Montgomery inqaba umsebenzi ukuzivikela saphela ahambisana de Clare, futhi waqala ukuhlomisa enqabeni njengendawo yokuhlala ophilayo. Ngo 1295 Gilbert wafa, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kakade Caerphilly Castle lavuselelwa cishe ngokuphelele futhi isilungele ukuphila okumatasa.

Castle ekhulwini 14-17

Kusukela 1313 Caerphilly Castle futhi kwaba kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima yokulwa indawo. Llywelyn Bren amasosha bobukhosi laliqhubeka nokulwa ukulawula esifundeni. Empini ye 1316 Caerphilly edolobheni lachithwa cishe ngokuphelele, kodwa enqabeni inkani. Ngo 1317 enqabeni kudume Hyu Le Despenser Omncane, owashada ukuze udadewabo Gilbert de Klera Elinor. Caerphilly castle kwaba isipho sakhe. Hugh waba nobuhlobo obuhle Edward kuqala futhi wayenothile kakhulu. Wanquma ukwandisa enqabeni, okwenza lokumamukela ihholo elikhulu. Ukuze umsebenzi, wamema uWilliam Hart noTomase de la Bataille. Badale amafulethi enhle, ngokucebile ezibaziweyo. Lapho ukuvukela uMbuso, futhi Korol Eduard wagudluzwa, Hugh nomkakhe baphephela enqabeni ekujezisweni kungenzeka. Ngu amabutho inqaba yawo yakhishwa ngo-Isabella. Le nqaba akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Hugh umaluju, futhi izwe lase idluliselwe Elizabeth de Despenser, ngokubambisana nomyeni wakhe wesibili, Bachitha izimali ezishisiwe bethenga ukukhanda futhi kabusha enqabeni. Ngo 1486 inqaba ezandleni Earl of Pembroke, kodwa wayengafuni ukuphila lapha. Futhi enqabeni kancane kancane yawela labhidlika. valve Water ngakule nqaba angene esimeni, izikhathi eziningana endaweni inqaba igcwele amanzi. Enqabeni isikhashana aqukethe iziboshwa. Ngo-1583, it oqashe Tomas Lyuis. Uhlola ingxenye izindonga zawo zamatshe, ukwakha indawo yokuhlala futhi ehhovisi. izenzo Military ngesikhathi kulwiwa, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 cishe wathinta yokuvala, kodwa kwaholela ukulimala esiseningizimu-mpumalanga, okuyinto yaziwa ngokuthi Ukuncika. Ngo-1648 Cromwell ngaphambilini ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa i castle ukushiya le nsimu ngaphandle ukuzivikela okuthembekile. Kodwa ke sappers kwakungeyona ngaphansi amandla, iziqhumane ayithelanga kuphela ingxenye izindonga kanye nemibhoshongo yezingcingo ambalwa.

Ukuphila eminyaka castle 18-20

Ngo 1776 Caerphilly Castle, omlando wakhe wadabuka kuphela, uthola zaziziningi entsha. Tom Stewart lokuqala ezama sokubuyiselwa futhi kulondolozwe enqabeni. Ngo 1860, umzukulu wakhe uqhuba audit olunzulu isimo inqaba futhi iqala ukukhulula izakhiwo kusuka abaqashile ababengabendlu bambalala okuqukethwe enqabeni. Okwesine Marquis of John Crichton-Stuart kwaba fan zokubuyisela nokwakhiwa. Bachitha izimali imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwemisebenzi ephathelene Holdings emboniselweni silungisa izakhiwo. Kuze kube ngo-1950 wasebenza phezu sokubuyiselwa nokuhlela kabusha kwezakhiwo, ekubuyiseleni ukubukeka mlando. Wafaka ukuze edamini futhi amanye ngamanzi eseduze moats castle nasemachibini amaningi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-20, waletha izindlu ku ukubukeka esezingeni elifanele, izwe ukusungulwa wonke umlando ubuso 15-16. Ngo-1950, Marquis wanikeza le nqaba futhi zonke izindawo ezizungezile phakathi kwelifa loonyana isimo.

Le nqaba namuhla

Ekhulwini lama-21 Caerphilly Castle iphethwe yi- Cadw, okuyinto waziphatha kulondolozwe kanye nokugcinwa izindawo zomlando. Namuhla le nqaba iyona Luhambo bavakashela kakhulu naseWales, abantu lapha ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane beze njalo ngonyaka. Izivakashi hambo, amaholide kanye nemikhosi. Ukuvakashela Caerphilly castle liphenduka sesiphila ezithakazelisayo uhambo esidlule ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukusungulwa ukuphila ephakathi.

izakhiwo

Caerphilly Castle, incazelo zazo zingatholakala zonke encyclopedia bokwakhiwa ephakathi, kuba isibonelo esihle kakhulu izinqaba izakhiwo. Avulelwe nokwethembeka - lawa epithet ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuthi enhliziyweni kuvela lapho bebona lesi sakhiwo enamandla. castle izakhiwo emfushane ekholisa, akukho engadingekile, yonke into subordinated komunye umgomo - bazivikele izitha. Isikwele uhlelo inqaba bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga oluqinile netshe lokukhubekisa sandstone, nge ticongotekulindza ezine futhi izintuba emincane. Fortress has ipherimitha ezimbili ukuzivikela. I ring lokuqala - ngodonga lwamatshe, kwesibili - nezivikelo langempela. Ngaphambi eyinhloko yokungena enqabeni kunesinye oluphakemeyo ukuzivikela. izakhiwo zokuhlala kubekwe phakathi inqaba: nice elikhulu lokumamukela ihholo, ukushaya sekugcineni ezijabulisayo, okulala nesizotha namakwata yangasese.

Yini ukubona

Caerphilly Castle, isithombe elibukeka umbukwane ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, namuhla - emnyuziyamu yangempela. Indawo amahektha 120 ikuvumela ngihambahamba eside futhi ukubamba imicimbi yomphakathi lapha. Yini ezingabanjwanga lapho sivakashele castle? Kufanele ukundlula emhlabeni azungezwe le nqaba, ukubona Yonke iminyango futhi ube nemigodi ngemigodi umxhwele nasemachibini amaningi. Ungakwazi ukuthatha uhambo ku ukubuyiselwa olulinganiselwe uthango odongeni inqaba, ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo ukubheka elele phansi edolobheni. I inqaba Museum setfulo ungabona iyunifomu nezikhali iqhawe ephakathi. Maphakathi inqaba setha lokuvimbezela izikhali. Qiniseka ukuhlola drawbridges, ukuhamba kulezi ziqhingi ku ichibi lokwenziwa. Kwelinye kwemibhoshongo, ungabuka ifilimu ngomlando enqabeni. Lapho evakashele Caerphilly Castle kuzomele uhlele okungenani isigamu ngosuku, kodwa kunalokho usuku lonke ukuze yazi ngokugcwele ngokwakho izici zayo. Le nqaba kuyinto photogenic kakhulu, futhi izivakashi siyisuse kuwo wonke amahlangothi amane, uthole izithombe amahle.

Ukuthola lapho

Unqume ukubona Caerphilly Castle? Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo ezithakazelisayo? Kusukela esiteshini sesitimela le Welsh dolobha ka Cardiff enqabeni engafinyelelwa ngesitimela. Kusukela maphakathi Caerphilly Castle 1.5 km, kulula ukuba banqobe ibanga.