Kungani TSH eziphakeme?

Hypothyroidism - isimo sokugembula lapho indlala yegilo iyisitho behluleka ukuveza hormone ngokwanele. Lesi sifo kwenzeka cishe njalo kwetshumi indoda yeshumi nambili, cishe ayisishiyagalolunye amaphesenti kubo - abesifazane.

Sitholakele "hypothyroidism" zingabekwa ngesisekelo imiphumela yegazi-hormone, lapho TSH liphakeme. umsebenzi Wokulawula we-hormone yegilo kubangela egqamile (ububonisa zako) isithombe lesi sifo. Ukungasebenzi indlala yegilo kuholela yokuthi ezingeni TSH anda. Izimpawu ezibangela lokhu zokugula zahlukahlukene:

- izimpawu jikelele (ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukukhathala, ukozela);

- kome isikhumba kanye yellowness okuncane, hoarseness, Ukuwohloka izinwele nezinzipho (brittleness koma);

- izinguquko isimiso sezinzwa (ubuthulu, njalo kwemizwelo nokucindezeleka, retardation izinqubo engqondo);

- izinguquko esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi (encishisiwe kwenhliziyo, kukhuphuke igazi cholesterol, ukwenyuka diastolic blood pressure amagugu);

- ku-ingxenye isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene (kokunikezwa kwe-kinetics we gallbladder motility emathunjini);

- kusukela sphere ngokocansi (ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, ukungazali, Erectile Dysfunction ezingabantu).

Kulesi isifo TSH-hormone okuthiwa i anda ngenxa inqubo sokugembula ezihilela e wendlala izicubu. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo hypothyroidism. Omunye wabo - a ngofuzo, kuyinto evamile. Nokho, esivame kakhulu hypothyroidism oyinhloko (lapho umonakalo wendlala eyinhloko izicubu, nokuthi kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa sifo).

Ngakho, ephakeme TSH izilonda sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ijwabu wendlala ne asanele noma ngokweqile iodine nezelani umzimba, kanye umonakalo isitho mechanical (ukuhlukumezeka nokuhlinzwa). Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo lo radiative ukuphoqa, ikakhulukazi abe efanele emva eChernobyl nenhlekelele (nge abakhethayo ekuqongeleleni indlala iodine enemisebe). Phakathi izici etiological hypothyroidism ezikhishwe futhi ukuthatha imithi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, reception we nomuthi "Merkazolil" kungaholela ekwakhekeni obusebenzayo izinguquko i-hormone ezingeni.

Enye inhlobo yesifo - a-hypothyroidism yesibili, futhi kuholela yokuthi kukhuphuke TTG, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko lena akuyona zokugula yegilo, nezinye izifo, ngokuvamile isimila noma imvelo ezithathelwanayo, ohlelweni hypothalamo-pituitary. Kulokhu, le ndlala yegilo ngokwalo ezilimele futhi funktsionalnosposobna, abahlukaniswe kuphela elawula neurohormonal izindlela sphere ephakeme.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa hypothyroidism endaweni yokuqala kufanele iqondiswe causative isici. Uma umthelela akunakwenzeka noma ingaphumeleli, yakhetha ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa esikhundleni. Uma ezingeni TSH kuphezulu, lokhu kuholela, njengoba sekushiwo, yokuntuleka hormone. replacement therapy kuhilela libuyisele hormone ulahlekile egazini ngokusebenzisa ejenti ezithaka imithi (zokwenziwa analogue of zemvelo). engayitholi nsuku zonke imithi kuyasiza ubuyisele ukulingana kwama-hormone nekugwema izimpawu hypothyroidism.

Lapho ngempumelelo esikhundleni yokwelapha ka-hypothyroidism namuhla musa izinkinga zokuphila iziguli kanye akuyona ingozi empilweni yabo, ngaphezu, i-Ukuqala ukwelashwa okunjalo kungaholela ukuqedwa ephelele izimpawu zesifo.