Ungenza kanjani umphumela we-Biefeld-Brown ngokwakho?

Kubonakala sengathi zonke izinselele zezwe ezungezile ziye zachazwa ososayensi banamuhla. Kodwa lokhu akude neze. Kunemicimbi eminingi engaziwa futhi engachazwanga kusuka ekubukeni kwesayensi. Izibonelo zalezi zivivinyo kanye nezenzakalo zingabizwa ngokuthi ziningi. Lokhu kungashintsha kwesinye isici, amaphuzu angavamile aseplanethi, imiphumela ye-antigravity enkulu kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngisho nezindlela zanamuhla zesayensi azivumeli ukuba sikwazi ukudalula izimfihlo zabo.

Kodwa into eyodwa ingasho ngokuqinisekile: zonke izenzakalo ezinjalo zenzeka phambi kwamasimu magnetic kanye kagesi. Futhi lezi zinsimu ezimbili zithintana kakhulu nomphumela wokugubha amandla emkhathini nasesikhathini. Ukutadisha okuningiliziwe kwalolu hlobo lokuxhumana kwaholela ekutholakaleni komphumela we-Biefeld-Brown. Ngezandla zabo siqu, lesi senzakalo singaboniswa ngisho nasekhaya.

A little ofory

Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ekhulwini lokugcina, isazi sefilosofi saseMelika uThomas Brown sathola into ethakazelisayo. Phakathi nokuhlolwa okuningi nge -tube ye- X-ray kaCoolidge , usosayensi wabona ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla athile engaziwa, i-capacitor engavamile ingakhuphuka emoyeni. Ukuze le nsizwa ibonakale, i-capacitor kumele ibe ne-voltage ephezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uBrown wasizwa esinye isazi semvelo saseMelika, uPaul Biefeld.

Ngo-1928, ososayensi baphathelene nomphumela owawatholwa yiwo, owawuthiwa yi-Biefeld-Brown. I-physicists yayinethemba lokuthi bathole indlela yokuthonya amandla amakhulu ngezinsiza zensiza kagesi. Ukusebenzisa lo mphumela wokuvela kwamandla, ungakha i-ionolet okuthiwa yi-ionolet. Njengamanje, into enjalo ingatholakala ekudalweni kwezinjini ze-ion, ezibuye zisekelwe ku-Biefeld-Brown effect. Indlela yokwenza idivayisi efanayo ekhaya, sizoqonda ngezansi.

Inqubo ichazwa yi-ionization yomoya emaphethelweni abukhali futhi abukhali. Ama-ion ashukumisela ku-electrode flat afe emva kokuxhumana nalo. Bambalala, kepha icala alidluliswanga. Indlela ekhululekile yindlela ephansi kakhulu kune-ionization. Imisuka evela kwi-ions idluliselwa emoyeni. Ama-electrode adala amasimu, acabangela i-geometry lapho i-ion ihamba khona. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa isakhiwo.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudala umphumela weBiefeld-Brown ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Emasimini aqinile kagesi kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-corona. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ionization yama-athomu emoyeni kwenzeka eduze kwamaphethelo abukhali. Ngokwenza, ama-electrode amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu. Owokuqala unehlangothini elincane futhi elibukhali, lapho i-voltage yensimu kagesi ifinyelela khona kumanani ayo aphezulu. Lokhu kwanele ukuqala ionizing emoyeni. I-electrode yesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho, inezinhlangothi ezibanzi futhi ezibushelelezi. Ukuze umphumela usebenze, i-voltage phakathi kwama-electrode kumele ibe ngamashumi ama-kilovolts (noma ngisho ne-megavolt). Umphumela uyanyamalala uma ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka phakathi kwama-electrodes. Uhlelo lwe-Biefeld-Brown luboniswa ezithombeni.

Ionization of air kwenzeka eduze kwe-electrode ebukhali. Ama-ion ayenziwe aqala ukuthuthela ku-electrode ebanzi. Ngenxa yokunyakaza, zihamba nge-molecule, ezenza ukudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka kuma-ions kuya kuma-molecule. Lezi zinsuku ziqala ukuhamba ngokushesha, noma zona ziba ion. Lokhu kuholela ekugezeni kwemoya kusuka ku-electrode acute kuya ku-electrode ebanzi. Amandla alokhu kugeleza akwanele ukuphakamisa imodeli encane emoyeni. Le divayisi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-ionolelet noma i-lifter.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa umbukiso wokuthi umphumela we-Biefeld-Brown awusebenzi ku-vacuum. Ukuba khona kwesikhala esincane kunesidingo sokudala into.

Izinto Ezidingekayo

Ukuze ubuyekeze umphumela weBiefeld-Brown, ucezu lensimbi yethusi olunengxenye yesigamu esingu-0.1 mm ² liyadingeka. Uhlaka luhlangene kusuka emathangeni (izinhlamvu). Bahlanganiswa ndawonye nge- cyanoacrylate glue. Uhlaka luhlangene ngesimo soxantathu oluhlangene no-20 cm. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kusetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla. Kungathathwa, isibonelo, kusuka kwi-ionizer yasekhaya.

Isibonelo sihamba kanjani?

Ionolet ingaba yiklamo elula engahlanganiswa ngesandla. Umphumela we-Biefeld-Brown uphinde uphinde usebenzise i-capacitor asymmetric. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ucingo oluthile oluthusi (njengombhethi ocijile) kanye nephalethi yocwecwe (electrode ebanzi). Uhlaka luhlangene kusuka emathini enziwe ngamapulangwe, lapho kufakwe khona isilwane. Kulesi simo, akumele kuhlanganiswe imiphetho ebukhali, ukuze kungabikho ukuphazamiseka. Phakathi kwe-foil kanye netambo, ibanga le-oda lika-3 cm ligcinwa.

Idivayisi ixhunywe ku-generator high-voltage (voltage engaba ngu-30 kV). Ungasebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla. A "plus" ixhunywe ku-electrode acute (ucingo). Isibulali esingalungile sinamathele epulini le-foil. Umklamo unamathele etafuleni usebenzisa izintambo ze-nylon. Lokhu kuzomvikela ekukhulekeleni. Umphumela we-Biefeld-Brown uzokwenza ukuthi i-ionizer iphakamise emoyeni. Futhi intambo ehlanganisiwe izokhawulela ukuphakama "kwezindiza" zayo: ingakwazi ukuphakama kuphela ekuphakameni okulingana nobude bezintambo.

Ukwandisa amandla okusebenza

Umphumela we-Biefeld-Brown otholiwe ngezandla zomuntu siqu unganda. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:

• Nciphisa ibanga phakathi kwama-electrode (okwandisa ikhono le-capacitor);
• Ukwandisa indawo ye-electrodes (lokhu kuholela ekunyuseni kwamakhono ekwakheni amandla);
• Ukwandisa amandla ensimu kagesi (ukwandisa umthamo phakathi kwamapuleti).

Lezi zindlela eziningana zizovumela ukwandisa ukuphakama, lapho i-ionizer ingavuka khona.

Isiphetho

Ukhiqizwa ngezandla zomphumela we-Biefeld-Brown ekuqaleni kokuqala kubonakala kungenakwenzeka futhi kungenasisekelo. Kodwa ngesikhathi samanje sesivele isetshenziswe ekusebenzeni. Inikeza ithuba lokuthola amandla kusuka "akukho ndawo". Futhi lokhu kusenza sicabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola ugesi "emoyeni". Namuhla, inkinga yokuhlinzeka ngesintu ngamandla. Ngakho-ke, lo mphumela ucwaningwa ema laboratories amaningi avaliwe nezinhlelo zikahulumeni.