Ukukhanda ngamakhansela: izincomo zabachwepheshe

Lapho umklamo wehla, abantu abaningi bathenga ngokushesha into entsha. Kodwa ungasebenzisa enye inketho. Isibonelo, umkhanda wokuzilungisa. Le ndlela ishibhile kakhulu. Konke okudingayo ukufunda zonke iziqili kanye nezimfihlo zokulungisa.

Ukuhlola ukusebenza komshini

Isizathu sokuqala sesimo esingenalutho se-candle yinkinga ngeshintsho. Kulokho sikholwa yizici zombane ochwepheshe.
Ngokusho kwabo, lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke ezondla indawo yethu. Kuzohlambalaza ngempela uma ukulungiswa kwesikhwama kuqala, ngenkathi yonke inkinga ihlanganiswa ngoshintsho olungalungile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukufika eduze nama-terminals. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usebenzisa isikhuntavuli noma okhiye osusiwe ngesandla kanye nohlaka. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola isibuko sokuhlola. Ngemuva kokunqamula ukuxhuma idivayisi, hlola isigaba. Umshini ucatshangwa ukuthi usebenza uma ushintsha ema-terminals.

Ukuhlolwa kwama-light

Kudingeka bahlolwe ngokucophelela. Ochwepheshe kule ndawo baqinisekisa: kwenzeka ukuthi nge-voltage enkulu yeqa ihluleka. Uma usebenzisa izingxenye ezivamile, hlola ubuqotho be-filament. Amamodeli wokulondoloza amandla ahlolwe asebenzisa umhloli noma ngokuwufaka kwelinye idivayisi yokukhanyisa.

Amakhansela anamuhla anamafayili akhethekile, okufanele ahlolwe futhi. Uma bevutha, kufanele udlulisele esikhundleni. Futhi amafomu kufanele ahlangabezane nemingcele yobuchwepheshe. Ukwaziswa ngezici zabo kungatholakala kumadokhumenti akhishwe lapho uthenga izinto.

Ukulungiswa kwe-wiring

Lena enye iphuzu elibalulekile. Isimo se-wiring sithinta ukusebenza kwesikhwama. Ukuze uhlole into, kubalulekile ukuvala amandla bese ususa zonke izakhi zokuhlobisa ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumawambo. Emva kwalokhu, kuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Ngokusho kwamagetsi ochwepheshe, izibonakaliso zokuqhaqhaqhaza zimnyama. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi sekukhona isifunda esifushane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulungisa noma ukuyibuyisela. Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga ama-plugs angu-4, angatholakala kunoma isiphi isitolo sokwakha. Bese unqamula izintambo kwi-twist ne-solder ngayinye yomxhumanisi ngamunye wabo. Emva kwalokho, bangaxhunyaniswa ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, kungaphetha: uma imbangela yokuphazamiseka kufana nalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, ukulungisa umklami ngezandla zakho akuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.

Izici zokufakelwa kwamadivayisi we-LED

Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu ngeke kube nzima. Into yokuqala okudingeka ihlolwe yilapho ukulungiswa kwamakhasimende e-LED - i-transformer lapho kuphuma khona ugesi kagesi. Ngale njongo, udinga umhloli. Uma konke kuhlelekile, ke sidlula ekuvivinyeni okulandelayo, okuphathelene nokusebenza kwama-LED. Ukusebenzisa ibhethri engu-9-volt nokumelana, i-diode ngayinye ihlolwe ngabanye. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunquma into engeyona ukusebenza. Uma kwenzeka ukuthola, kuvalwa ukuvalwa. Ukulungiswa kwamakhansela sekuphelile. Okulandelayo, isakhiwo sonke sihlangene futhi silenga endaweni.

Ukulungiswa kwama-halogen chandeliers

Inkinga evamile yokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi anjalo axhumana nabo ababi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa kwamakhansela kuhlobene nokuxazulula le nkinga. Ukukulungisa, udinga ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi yonke i-wiring ixhunyiwe ngendlela efanele. Uma ngaphandle komonakalo kungabonakali, kuzomele usebenzise umhloli ukucacisa.

Ama-electrician abuye aqaphele abantu abavamile ebhokisini lokuhlangana. Wonke ukuxhumana kufanele kube esimweni esiphelele, okungukuthi, umthamo wokuphuma kufanele uhambisane namazinga ezobuchwepheshe. Ukuze uthole okuthile okungalungile, umhloli uzosiza futhi. Uma ngabe ithuluzi libonisa i-zero phakathi nesilinganiso, i-transformer kufanele ishintshwe.

Ezinye izinkinga

Ukungasebenzi okuyinhloko ukungahambisani kwama- bulb amaningi wokukhanya anezibonelo ezindala zezibani. Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye ephosayo yokulondoloza amandla ayisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulungiselele ukulungiswa kwesikhwama. Kodwa ungazama into eyodwa. Ochwepheshe basikisela: akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise amandla amaningi ukuze uhlasele isibani. Konke kusekugcineni. Njengomthetho, emikhiqizweni eminingi kwenziwa ngezinto eziphathekayo ezithambile, ezithatha isinyathelo esisodwa esinamandla. Ezikhanyeni ze-halogen , oxhumana nabo abayindilinga banikezwa ngokukhethekile.
Ngeli lungiselelo kuyoba nzima ukukhubaza. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-halogen ama-bulb zingadalwa kalula. Kodwa ukunyakaza okunjalo kunomkhawulo. Uma sesifinyelele kuso, ingilazi iqala ukushintshanisa isihlobo esiphezulu. Konke lokhu kungenxa yezinkinga oxhumana nabo. I-Thread on ama-lanamuhla, njengombuso, ifushane, futhi ayifinyeleli phansi. Kulokhu, imisebenzi yokulungisa iyenziwa noxhumana nabo.

Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga enjalo?

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo usesimweni esingasebenzi. Isigaba akumele sihambe ngaphezu kwe-cartridge. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uvale amandla epaneli kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abasebenzisa izigameko zezokwelapha bathi, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo ezinjalo:

1. Ngosizo lwe-screwdriver, oxhumana naye ugobile. Into esemqoka akuyona ukuyiqeda. Oxhumana naye akufanele abe ngaphansi kwesimo, kodwa kancane ekhoneni.
2. Uma isisekelo sinikezwa ukuxhumana kwenyanga, umsebenzi uzoba nzima nakakhulu. Amamodeli amadala wokukhanyisa amadivayisi atholakala ngokuqondile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuphakamisa ngobumnene elinye lamakheli oxhumana naye phezulu. Kwezinye izimo, zingaqondiswa.

Kungani sidinga yonke imisebenzi engenhla? Okushoyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano phakathi kwe-cap ne-bulb. Njengomthetho, kufanele ihlolwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze isibani sokukhanya siqale ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubuqiniso be-cartridge. Uma liphukile, kufanele lithathelwe indawo.

Amakhansela anezilawuli ezikude

Kuze kube manje, kunamadivayisi amaningi othomathikhi. Basebenza ngephaneli yokulawula. Ukulungiswa kwama-chandeliers e-Chinese kuze kuhlolwe le divayisi, ngeke kube buhlungu ukuhlola i-unit supply unit. Inqubo elandelayo ukuhlola ubuqotho nokusebenza kwezibani. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgudu uvaliwe imizuzu engu-15. Khona-ke, usebenzisa indwangu, unqamule isibani sokukhanya uphinde uhlole. Emva kwalokho, bahlanganyela ku-transformer. Uma zonke izakhi zangaphambilini zisemsebenzini, inkinga ikhona ku-unit control unit. Kulula ukungakhathazeki ngokukhanda kwayo, kodwa ukuthenga entsha kunoma isiphi isitolo sokwakha. Uma usubeka esikhundleni, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ucingo ngalunye ukuze uma ulususa, ungenzi iphutha.

Ukulungiswa kwe-candle kusuka ku-crystal

Ochwepheshe abaye bahileleka ugesi iminyaka eminingi bathi imbangela evame kakhulu yokuqhekeka kwezibani ezinjalo ziwukudilizwa kwezici eziyinhloko. Iningi labantu lizama ukulungisa inkinga nge-glue. Kodwa noma yikuphi inkosi, ukuphazamiseka kuzobe kubonakala. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ayisebenzi ngokushesha.

Amakhemikhali aphansi angalungiswa nge- adhesive ekhethekile ye- silicate. Inqubo yenziwa kanjani? Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, lungisa ubuso bekristall. Isiqephu esihlukumezayo sihlanzwa ngamanzi noma isisombululo sosipho, sisula futhi somile. Khona-ke ubuso buya phansi. Izindlela ezinjalo zokulungiselela zidingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano luqinile futhi akukho nadkola ebonakalayo.

I-glue isetshenziswe ebusweni be-crystal element kanye nokuxhunyaniswa kwesikhwama kwenziwa. Izindawo zokuhlala ngokweqile kufanele zisuswe ngosizo lwezincuba, kuze zome. Emva kokwenza lo msebenzi, umklami kufanele ushiywe okwesikhashana, ukuze izingxenye zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Yonke i-crystal ingakwazi ukulungisa i-crystal candle. Ngakho-ke, uma ihlehla phansi, akudingeki uyilahle futhi ngokushesha ithenge enye entsha.

Isiphetho

Uma umklamo ephuka, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukuzilungisa ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzokubiza imali eshibhile kunokuthenga enye entsha. Qala ukulungiswa ngesheke lomshini. Lapha kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ukuba khona kwesigaba ema-terminals. Bese sihlola ama-bulbs. Amamodeli wokulondoloza amandla ahlolwe ngophenyo noma ngokusifaka kwelinye idivayisi yokukhanyisa. Isimo se-wiring sihlolwe. Uma umphumela uphumelele, udinga ukunquma isimo soxhumana nabo esisekelweni. Uma kunesidingo, ezinye izingxenye kufanele zithathelwe indawo. Eqinisweni, inqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi futhi isindisa imali kakhulu.