Painter Pivovarov Victor Dmitrievich: Biography, izithombe, izithombe

Viktor Dmitrievich Pivovarov - eRussia kanye umculi Soviet, okungase kubhekwe omunye wabasunguli be-conceptualism eMoscow. Okwamanje, imijikelezo eziningana imidwebo yakhe yaziwa kabanzi, ichonywe emadolobheni amaningi, kuhlanganise phesheya.

umlando Jikelele

Pivovarov Viktor - umuntu ukuhlola ngokwabo asebentisa tindlela letehlukene yobuciko, kodwa ngamunye kwakuhambisana nezinga yokuzibeka. Wayefunda i-ngokwami yonke indawo, kodwa hhayi wonke ukuthola ukwaneliseka: lokubhala akuyona sekuqala ukufudumala umphefumulo womuntu, kodwa isithombe imicabango yakhe siqu ku-canvas ...

Upende ibhulashi Brewers kudala izwe elihluke ngokuphelele, futhi likwenza kucace hhayi kuphela thina, kodwa wonke umuntu ukuthi okuvamise ukungabikhona abaculi abaningi abadumile. Isimo yokudweba yonke ibonisa ngokomzwelo indiza kumbhali ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwakhe, noma izici ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa njalo isebenza izindaba ezikhona nokuqonda ezinhliziyweni izilaleli. Kafushane, ekhulwini lethu, umsebenzi wakhe kuthandwa kakhulu, nabantu babo bonke ubudala.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalwa ngo-1937 ngobusuku 14 Januwari. Umama wavusa umfana sodwa, kodwa ukuntuleka isandla yesiqhwaga akayekile wakhe ukuletha endodaneni namandla. Lapho uVictor wayeneminyaka engamashumi 4 ubudala, kuleli zwe kwaqala impi. Nginomama yabo zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze ekhoneni ezikude kakhulu Tatarstan, lapho kwakungekho ukukhulumisana, ezingenawo ugesi noma ezinye izingane. Nsuku zonke, kufanele balindele into eyesabisa, ngoba abadala cishe akazange ukuxhumana ingane. Brewers yena ukhuluma ngezenzakalo emomotheka ebabayo, ngoba ngisho ke waphaphama khona umdali kancane. Omunye ukuhlala ngosuku ekuqaleni Victor ezincane ezitholakala egcekeni ambalwa izingcezu zidwedwe ezingcolile. Umfana bazibutha ukugeza, bese kusuka lezi zidwedwe futhi chocks lokhuni wazakhela elinye - lokhu unodoli isibe umsindisi yesizungu umfana omncane sika.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Njengoba ngasinda impi, le nsizwa ukuzinikela ekubhaleni. Lapha Angikwazanga ngisho ukuthola lokho. Ngo-1957, i-Brewers iziqu eMoscow School of Industrial Art iqanjwe Kalinin. Manje iphupho lakhe kungenye inyuvesi, kodwa isiphetho udidekile wonke amakhadi. Victor uhambisa imibhalo YaseMoscow State Academic Art Institute yaqanjwa Surikov, kodwa kuphela ogcwalisa zonke izivivinyo emnyango. Engenalo nelincane izinketho eziningi, le nsizwa namanje sekufika endaweni lapho kungaba zokudala - ku Moscow Ukuphrinta Institute, izifundo lapho lathweswa iziqu ngo-1962.

Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe Pivovarov Viktor wahlangana Pavlom Dmitrievichem Korinym, ngubani ngasese baba umfundisi umculi esizayo. Ukuxhumana iboshelwe angesabi, futhi indlela nokuguqulwa abantu njengoba abasha okudala ngaphandle.

Anginayo inhlanhla e imali, lucky othandweni

Ngemva konyaka ekupheleni Viktor Pivovarov Institute, ogama biography kuthatha ithuba ezithakazelisayo, wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe u-Irina. ekugcineni Laba yakha Ngohlelo ngabaphelele, njengoba u-Irina, kwacaca ukuthi, umlobeli Ezifuna, umkhuba ekubhaleni izindaba zezingane, futhi ngengozi ke ayinayo umbonisi. Pivovarov Viktor ujabule ukuthatha lesi sikhundla futhi Manje ichitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi ne othandekayo wakhe, eqaphela ithalente lakhe kangcono. Ngekubambisana ozalwa amabhuku kwezingane eziningi, ngayinye yaba Irina wabeka incazelo ezifundisayo, uVictor umphelelisi umfanekiso waso.

Indaba yothando amatalenta amabili aqhubeka benomfutho omusha, futhi manje, ngo-1966, u-Irina noVictor kuzalwa indodana uPawulu. abazali Bayajabula ziyoncibilika ukunakekelwa kwengane kanye ekugcwalisekeni oda, nge ngokuhlanganyela eside. Ekugcineni, kusadingeka isikhathi nomunye sazikhohlwa, baqala ukulahlekelwa ulimi lwabo olulodwa, futhi ngo-1974, hhayi ukuhlushwa yena noma indodana yakhe, banquma ukudivosa.

Kodwa isikhathi abamnyama Pivovarova ngokushesha kuyaphela emva kweminyaka 4. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo omunye imibukiso, ehlangana ebukekayo art umhlaziyi okuthiwa Milena Slavitskaya. Nanguya odabuka eCzech Republic, futhi safika eMoscow njengengxenye umsebenzi wako, ukuze noma kunjalo yena kwakuyodingeka abuyele ekhaya. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, Pivovarov Viktor ngakho nje ungavumeli injabulo yakho. Ngo-1982 umculi wathutha eRussia kuya eCzech Republic ukuze ngibe seduze kakhudlwana ozithandayo yakhe entsha.

workshop siqu

Ngo-1967 wayifeza iphupho eyinhloko umculi - esevula studio yakhe siqu ngosizo wabangane bakhe elungile uDavide Kogan. Futhi yokufuna studio ayo yokudala, Viktor Pivovarov, isithombe okuyinto kuze kube manje asikwazi kubhekwe umdwebo Okuyınqo, manje kuba umculi ngempela.

Ngo-1967 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi esemncane art sina - uchungechunge monotypes "Ukulingwa St Anthony ". imidwebo yakhe yokuqala Viktor Pivovarov (umculi, manje ngomqondo ogcwele wegama) ubhala ngentshiseko nangokuzimisela. It kuvela ngenxa isitayela sakhe, okuyinto anikeza ugqozi kwavela ukunyakaza - conceptualism.

Inkathi conceptualism

Kusukela 1972 kuya ku-1976 eMoscow, wakhulelwa isitayela ezahlukene kakhulu Umdwebo akakaze akuthathe ngokungathí sina. Ukulandela Pivovarov e besenze nesitayela esifanako kwenziwe umsebenzi wakhe odumile Erik Bulatov no-Ilya Kabakov, futhi umsebenzi ngamunye yayinezinto eziningi kangangokuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukwabela izithombe kwezinye uhlobo.

Esikhathini esifanayo uhlobo lomculi manje Viktor Pivovarov imidwebo futhi kwenzekani ukubhala.

Ngaleli zinga, ngo-1979, lwalumumethe embukisweni yokuqala ngqa umdwebi, manje, umqondo ophathelene nokuthile ezimele. Lo mbukiso wathola isici abaculi zokudala eyaziwa ngokuthi "umbala, isimo, isikhala" ngokokuqala ngqa kulesi senzakalo, kanye Brewers ubeka umjikelezo entsha yonke "izingxoxo Eziyisikhombisa." Ingxenye esemqoka emsebenzini umculi, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni embukisweni ngaleso sikhathi e-Czech Republic. ERussia, umculi yatha- kamuva kakhulu.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Ngesikhathi kuthungathwa emkhulu, uViktor Pivovarov, ogama izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi, uzamile ezihlukahlukene izindlela zokudala, futhi ababili kubo, ke ngempela zabathinta: imidwebo, okuyinto kwakunjalo kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kanye nemisebenti yekubhala. Ngohlelo lokusebenza lakamuva Viktor Pivovarov, umpendi, umbhali, futhi ngingaboni nokuthi yiziphi tie wena unaphakade. Nokho abanye impumelelo kulo mkhakha zatholwa indoda: ngaphansi wazo eshicilelwe amanoveli eziningana ezifana "Othandweni nge agent," "Ubumpunga-Notebook" futhi "Ngo uthando kwemagama nemifanekiso".

imisebenzi yamanje

Okwamanje, uVictor Pivovarov - umculi ababehlanganyela ngenkuthalo obala nemibukiso engcono eRussia.

nemibukiso ababili ahlukahlukene yayiqhutshelwa 2016 ezindaweni ezahlukene: eyodwa ngesikhathi Museum of Modern Art kanye nezinye encwadini edumile Pushkin Museum. Kodwa ngamunye efudumele ngokulinganayo sivunyiwe nguwonkewonke.