Uyini esekisini? Circus ubuciko. isekisi abaculi

Njalo ingane uyazi ukuthi isekisi - kuyinto uhleko, kumnandi, clown, zilwane ezihlakaniphe, jugglers kanye wabavocavoci beshesha. Kodwa neze ubani abantu abadala bangachazela iziphi izici esekisini njengenhlangano lolu hlobo lobuciko. Phela, sivame samanje ngumbukwane elithakazelisayo, bonisa. Empeleni, isekisi abaculi isikhathi eside ukuthi balukhulume hhayi kuphela ikhono, kodwa futhi art - abanekhono lokudlulisa imizwelo futhi zibangele bathuntubezeka yobuhle izilaleli.

Ukubukeka kwezamahlaya

Igama elithi "Circus" livela ezindaweni Roman okusaqanda lapho kukhona imikhosi ehlukahlukene abantu, imincintiswano, ibonise up umbukiso. Ngalezo zinsuku, amaRoma walithanda ukubukela abantu ncintisana amandla, lobubhalo, namakhono ahlukahlukene. Futhi kwakukhona okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi mbukwane, lapho namuhla okubizwa ngokuthi esekisini. Kodwa njengoba sazi futhi sithande, wayengumuntu kuphela ekhulwini le-18. ekhethekile round isakhiwo ukubonisa art nokucela Acrobatic ogibele lakhiwa e-Paris. Kamuva, amaNtaliyane wacosha lo mbono futhi eyandisa amakamelo uhlelo isethulo nezilwane mimes. Kuyini esekisini eRussia bazi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngo 1764, eMoscow ngo-uhambo wahambela umgibeli isiNgisi, futhi lo mdlalo we kwakuyisiqalo kuvulwa emasekisini amaningi umile. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 emadolobheni amaningi Russian ezakhiwa ezisekelweni enjalo. Kancane kancane ukunwetshwa kwenkululeko show, kwakhiwa uhlelo bendabuko kanye savela isekisi umsebenzi. isekisi Modern - kuyinto zamagama eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibukweni zamehlo, umkhakha, ubuciko, kanye nokuphathwa ubuchwepheshe.

Circus njengoba ifomu art

Umsuka walo abacwaningi isekisi ukubona imincintiswano lasendulo ngezikhwepha nokushesha. Yasungulwa njengendlela yokubonisa amakhono akhethekile, okuyinto ngokuvamile abanalo ngokoqobo. Ochwepheshe echaza kwezamahlaya njengenhlangano ubuciko, okokuqala sinake ngokungabi bikho kwezinsizakalo yimuphi umthelela abaculi esenzweni. Abanaso ukuncintisana, ngokuwina imiklomelo, okungukuthi zikuvumela ukubona ukuthi kungenzeka zokuphila kwabantu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aesthetically elimnandi. The main izindlela ekhululekile of isekisi ubuciko - trick, uklanyelwe ukuba zivuse imizwelo lapho ubheka izilaleli ubuye uhleko, ukumangala, ukwesaba, wokuthokoza. Konke lokhu isekisi enifana nezinye izinhlobo yaseshashalazini: yaseshashalazini, cinema. E sikhathini esithuthuka yomuntu kubonisa ikhono imvelo kuya baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele, kuphela into lezi zinguquko kungukuthi eyenziwe ngetshe, ubumba noma upende, kodwa umuntu ngokwakhe. Yena usebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho eccentrics, obonisa eliphakeme ukubaluleka kwabantu. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi yobuhle izigaba isekisi ubuciko yilezi: Reprise, inombolo iqhinga, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, eyinqaba.

kudivayisi isekisi

Ukuze art ekhethekile kumele kube isikhala ekhethekile. Kwezamahlaya is hhayi nje ekwakheni ukuma isiyingi, futhi isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngamathuba amaningi. Circus enkundleni - inhliziyo isayithi. Ngokwesiko, it is a ukuma round, mayelana 13 amamitha amabili ububanzi. Kusukela yemidlalo ekuphumeni izindawo ababukeli. Modern, emasekisini umile ngokuvamile kukhona Arenas eziningana zezinhlobo ezahlukene ukubukwa: ihhashi, inkohliso, ukukhanya, iqhwa namanzi. Kodwa enkundleni - it is kuphela ingxenye ebonakalayo esekisini. Ngale ngasese, kukhona iqoqo izakhiwo: amakamelo ukugqoka, amakamelo ukubuyekeza, izindawo ukugcina izilwane, timphahla tekubhukusha. amasevisi yezobuchwepheshe nazo zinendima ethile enkulu ekwakhiweni ethiyetha: ukukhanyisa, obandayo hardware, imihlobiso, amakhethini - konke lokhu yokuthi umbukeli wabona i ukusebenza engavamile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

isekisi umsebenzi

Ukuzwa umbuzo "Kuyini esekisini," sikhumbula abantu ukuzibonakalisa ezahlukene. Ngamunye wabo kudinga amakhono akhethekile umdwebi futhi kuyinto art ekhethekile, nemithetho yayo, izimfihlo kanye namasiko. I classical Uhlelo isekisi kuhlanganise nezethulo abadlali ahlukahlukene, zingase bahlukaniswa ngokomthombo nangezinga main izindlela ekhululekile futhi izinto. Ngakho, kukhona abantu abasebenza izilwane - kungcono abaqeqeshi, nge umzimba womuntu - jugglers, tightrope ahamba, bomzimba, tightrope ahamba. Kukhona umsebenzi okhethekile, elise ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ubuciko nobuchwepheshe - kuyinto illusionists. Izinga eliphakeme e sabaphathi ubambe professional isekisi Clowns, obuhlanganisa IBamba umdlalo, mime, clowning. Kodwa hhayi kwezamahlaya abaculi ingasebenza ngaphandle sezikhonzi yaseshashalazini, abavele bazifake ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ahlukahlukene nabasizi.

jugglers

Njengoba kubonakala kahle igama kulo mkhakha, jugglers siqala France. Igama kusho ngokoqobo "poteshnik". Ekuqaleni, abantu balesi umsebenzi behlabelela, zidansa izindawo zokudayisela nezindawo SMME. Kodwa njengenhlangano juggling umsebenzi wabonakala eGibhithe lasendulo. zokukhwabanisa Dexterous lezinto abaningi umxhwele izibukeli, okubangela ukumangala nenjabulo. Namuhla, isekisi ezingavamile ngaphandle kwalezi abalingisi, ukusebenza kwabo babé yinto isici esisemqoka of esekisini ubuciko. Ngo namakamelo awo jugglers abamangala ngayo izilaleli ngokuphonsa emoyeni omningi lwaletinye tifundvo, kanye equilibristics ukusetshenziswa, yamahlaya kanye izakhi Acrobatic ukuze izinkinga iqhinga. Juggling kuyinto ngababili uwedwa, abaculi kungukuthi nje aphonse kanye catch izinto, bangakwazi kanyekanye uphendukisa kubo atishaye elinye, wamshaya umlingani. isigqi Juggling kwenza izilaleli akafuni ukulandela izinto ephakeme kanye umlingisi lobubhalo kubanika umuzwa wokuthokoza.

equilibrists

Omunye umculi, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga esekisini, a juggler. Lokhu uhlobo isekisi ubuciko lusekelwe ikhono womuntu sihlale sinombono ku-surface engazinzile. Ngokwesiko, tightrope ahamba enze ukunyakaza ahlukahlukene ku izindophi, amabhola, amasilinda. Ngokuvamile umlingisi ihlanganisa ikhono ukugcina ukulinganisela nge Acrobatic, izenzo yamahlaya kanye juggling. Ngisho e China lasendulo babengene izethulo ethandwa kakhulu intambo. Emiphakathini eminingi emhlabeni abantu ngokuvamile ukusebenza samdlalo tightrope ahamba. Kukhona ezinye okuhlukile uhlobo, njengoba ukusebenza ibhola, on a wire ku spools, ezitebhisini, ku esishwibweni (matte-isitebhisi), a Unicycle.

illusionists

Labalumbi benza njalo ngamalumbo futhi illusionists - abamele umsebenzi, isekisi okhazinyulisiwe. Ngesisekelo uhlobo kwaba sleight esandleni. Abaculi, abakwazi ukwenza zokukhwabanisa imilingo lezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana amakhadi babe abahlanganyeli saziso SMME ephakathi. illusionists Modern, ngaphandle ikhono ukwenza ukunyakaza emangalisayo ngezandla zakhe, sebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene lobuchwepheshe ukudukisa izethameli. Phakathi jugglers kukhona osaziwayo yangempela abamagama abo isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye. Lezi zihlanganisa illusionists Garri Gudini Alessandro Cagliostro, umndeni Kio, Uri Geller, uDavide Copperfield.

clownery

Buza noma ingane lokho esekisini, futhi uthole impendulo, kuyisipho Clowns. Izingcweti ukusebenza kule indima, babé uphawu wangempela esekisini, ngaphandle ukumelwa engenakwenzeka. Qala umsebenzi sabekwa e-Institute of buffoonery, njengoba jesters esigodlweni lalinabashumayeli zonke mithi. umsebenzi wabo wayengekho ukuzijabulisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nabo bahlekise izenzo ezimbi, i-jester, clown, wayengase atshele iqiniso kunoma ubani. art clown ngokuvamile ayakhelwe amahlaya, futhi kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, futhi buffoonery elibi. isitayela oweqisayo wokuba nomthwalo play iphindela emasikweni nezethulo idokodo at SMME. Clown kufanele ukuhleka nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukuhleka usula, kodwa nokwenza kwayo akufanele kube ezinesihluku noma ehlambalazayo. Clowns ngokuvamile avele ngazimbili, lapho izindima achazwa ngokukhanyayo. Esikhathini yaseshashalazini Italian kwalezi zindima aye abelwa Pierrot futhi Harlequin, in the isiko Russian, lokhu Auburn (Umlumbi kanye ukukopela) nokumhlophe (umnumzana ezibalulekile prim) Clowns. Phakathi kwabo njalo kukhona izingxabano, awo ahlekisa izigcawu, zazo zigcwele kumiwe e isethulo. Izwe isekisi wukuthi Clowns - lokhu izigwili kwezobuciko. Ngokuvamile asesikhundleni ukusebenza kwabo zihlanganisa izakhi of juggling, acrobatics, lwabo., ukulingisa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona langempela, nabalingisi enkulu. I Clowns edume kunazo kukhona MN Rumyantsev (Ipensela), uVladimir Polunin, Yuri Nikulin futhi M. Shuydin, besebenza ndawonye, Yengibarov L., M. uMarceau, O. Popov. Noma yimuphi umbukiso isekisi ungagcina izinto ezingasile ngubani uyafika nini kukhona ikhefu hlelo.

abaqeqeshi

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka isekisi ngaphandle izilwane abaqeqeshi isilwane. Namuhla, emhlabeni wonke negagasi wokumelana leli fomu ubuciko, njengoba kunenkolelo ukuthi abaqeqeshi behlupha izilwane. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Eqinisweni, ubuciko yikhono ngixhumane isilwane, lena Psychology, isibindi, ingozi. A professional weqiniso akasoze ahlupha amacala abo. Ngakho-ke lwabo. futhi kungokwalabo uhlobo esekisini ubuciko. Ngokwesiko, izinja avele enkundleni, ihhashi, carnivores ezinkulu, izindlovu, izinyoni, izilwane zasemanzini. Abaqeqeshi edume kunazo kungenziwa ngokuthi Durovs lwamakhosi Zapashny, Bagdasarov, futhi M. nazarov futhi I. Bugrimova.