Muse - iphendula umbuzo ...

Ngisho nomuntu ongenzi engakathenjiswa umshado emsebenzini okhokhelwayo, uyazi umuzwa lapho yavakashelwa muse. Kuyinto isimo eduze ukudakwa, okubangela uzamcolo nemicabango kanye nemizwelo, isifiso udale into enkulu ngempela. Umlobi iqala liphindelela ukuthayipha omunye ngemva emakhasini amanye noveli, umculi - ukuze uzizamele amafomu, lelisu amasu ezazingaziwa nezindlela yobuciko. Noma kunjalo, kushukumisa - Iyini? Lapho kukhona ayeyizinganekwane we Muses?

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi muse - ingumkhiqizo emcabangweni ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo. Okubizwa ngokuthi namadodakazi ayisishiyagalolunye kaZeyusi Mnemosyne, unkulunkulukazi inkumbulo. Yileyo umvikeli we ugqozi kwakungekaNkulunkulu isizukulwane sesithathu Olympian. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sekhono zomculo yasekuqaleni - belingana art - ngomqondo wesimanje kulezi izwi babe isayensi kanye ubungcweti. Okungukuthi, ikhono ukubhala epigrams zenani mayelana efanayo ukubhula ngezinkanyezi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eGreece yasendulo kwakungekho kushukumisa imidwebo noma izakhiwo ukuthi abantu ababephila kubonakale kancane aphambene.

Aloadae Giants aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukuhlonipha lezi zidalwa. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona ezintathu kuphela kwezine evela kuzo (amagama abo elihunyushwa ngokuthi "umuzwa", "inkumbulo" nelithi "ingoma"), kodwa ke inani liye lenyuka. Ngokusho kamuva legend muse - nguye ohlala Helicon, lihlabelela wonkulunkulu uyazi konke mayelana esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Ejabule ukubukelwa izimbongi, abaculi, futhi abanye abantu yokudala okwathi nakuba kanzima ngiphindisele, uma, kuyobe Zama ukuncintisana naye, indodakazi uZeyusi Mnemosyne. Ezikhathini zamuva nje, kushukumisa othize izilwane zasezinsumansumaneni savela zibe nezimpawu abstract yesayensi noma izikebhe.

Calliope

Calliope ayebhekwa main phakathi wonke amadodakazi kaZeyusi Mnemosyne, ngisho umxhasi Apollo wayengeke alokothe uphazamisa yena lapho wagomela inkanuko mayelana nobumsulwa ukuhlonipheka amasosha. Calliope ungunina Orpheus, kwakuvela kwakhe wayezuze ikhono ukuzizwa ujabule ngawe umculo, kanye nokuqonda olukhethekile izwi olusankondlo, okuyinto ukugqugquzela hero ukuba izenzo ezinhle, ukugxilisa ukholo umphefumulo wakhe. Ngakho ukuthi izimfanelo zalo ngesimo phambili abese enikezwa umqulu - hhayi umlingiswa abavamile. Warriors, ababe i kuwumqansa, akukho ngozi kungenzeka esifungelwe ukuzwa calliope ubhala umsebenzi wakhe omusha.

Wamaqhawe muse ugqozi - samuntu lokushisekela ubuzwe nezomphakathi. AmaGreki asendulo baze bayala izithonjana yayo lapho uya kwi ezinde, ezigcwele izinsiba izingozi nezinkinga yomkhankaso. Enye yalezi emincanyana, ngokusho legend, uPallas wanika Odysseus ukuze njalo bafuna ukubuyela kwemizi yabo nekhaya.

Clio

"Kusenza uthando ukuze esidlule" - ukuthi kwachazwa Clio, kushukumisa yesibili. Le ncazelo ezingacacile has e ingqondo isayensi, tsenivshiesya amaGreki uma hhayi ngaphezu kwakho konke neze. Sikhuluma umlando. I abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi kushukumisa walondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela, ngisho izinto ezincane kakhulu, ukuze singathwesi ulahlekelwe noma iyiphi isici puzzle wabiza "esidlule". Wayengumngane ngempela esiqinile futhi wagwetshelwa Aphrodite, yena lapho umithi abanothando ofayo. Beziphindiselela, unkulunkulukazi isiyalele kancane Eros Clio hit by umcibisholo, futhi muse uthandana nothile ongumngane ongenazo bangasabeli wakhe. Thola ukuthi ufulawa uthando, kushukumisa ayisekho alinge asilahle imizwa.

Ikakhulukazi friendly, njengoba kusho umbiko we-legend, the Clio kwaba calliope. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi: indaba kuhambisana nokuhlupheka ngesibindi nangokuthobeka ngenxa yezwe. Babezimisele ngisho efana nomunye, umfanekiso umculo ngokuvamile ngaphambilini ngesikhathi amakhosi efanayo.

Melpomene

Isinyathelo esilandelayo umvikeli kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Njengoba kwashiwo kuyi-izinganekwane, waba ngunina we kwakhala - labo lase licishe wabhubhisa Argonauts. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Melpomene namadodakazi ayenikezwe ngezwi elihle. Kodwa banquma ancintisane Muses, ngoba yena wajeziswa ngu uZeyusi (noma Poseidon, ngokuvumelana enye inguqulo) ziphenduka izinyoni. Kusukela Melpomene uyohlale kabi isiphetho izingane zabo. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe kushukumisa nhlekelele kukhona imaski waseshashalazini futhi inkemba, efanekisela isijeziso kuyize.

okhalweni

Thalia, kushukumisa olandelayo - nguye umvikeli we comedy. Yena abaseduze Melpomene, nakuba babengamazi ukholo lwakhe olungenamkhawulo edwaleni. Cicero wagomela ukuthi Muses ngokuvamile ziyaphikisana kule phansi. Esandleni sakhe kwaba okhalweni abamahlaya buso, futhi lolu phawu engase iqondakale njengokungathi i samuntu ngokwenama, uthando wokuphila futhi ukuthi ukuphila kwabantu umdlalo wonkulunkulu. Kukhona legend ukuthi uthandana Talia uZeyusi yena, kodwa 'zenhlanhla "wayazi ubunjalo Hera, ngakho uthanda ukufihla kusuka nothando lukaNkulunkulu Okuduma.

Evterpa

Muse Landelayo - kuyinto kokuphefumulelwa imbongi kweqiniso. Evterpa umxhasi wezinkondlo lyric futhi ayebhekwa njengengxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isifazane phakathi nodadewabo. Lokhu amazwi muse, isipho izinkondlo. Wakhe poems Olympian kungaba ulalele amahora sihambisana ihabhu.

Erato

Erato kumnandi ezahlukene futhi kujabulise, ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi izinhliziyo abathandi beqiniso abakwazi ukwehlukanisa ngisho iHayidesi. Lokhu kushukumisa umculo, lomshado nothando izinkondlo phezu izithombe njalo ehlotshiswe rose - uphawu passion. Uma omunye imishado umculo ngezenzo nesithukuthezi. Uthe into umculi - ngokungazelelwe sesihlukana Ihubo umlingo owenzelwa ukuvimba wenza labo abakhona ukuba ufisa njalo babe ndawonye.

Terpsichore

Phambi kwethu Terpsichore, kushukumisa umdanso, okuyinto esetshenziswa anencazelo kancane ehlukile kunaleyo manje. Dance amaGreki waqonda njengoba into kufanele baveze ukuvumelana, nobunye ngokuphelele ne isiko noma imvelo. Bona kuvezwa kushukumisa nge olunezintambo ezandleni zakhe.

Polyhymnia

Polyhymnia ukubukelwa izikhulumi. Kukholakala ukuthi uma kuphela ukubiza igama lakhe ebusuku, futhi unkulunkulukazi sehlela egciniwe futhi amsize athole isipho izwi, ikwazi ukufinyelela izinhliziyo zezilaleli.

Urania

Hlakaniphile (ngaphandle Athens) emadodakazini nokuduma, Uranus iyona umvikeli ngisho kude astronomy komkhakha wezesayensi. Uvezwa one nekhampasi.