Isilandelwa esikukhompiyutha: amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Isilandelwa esikukhompiyutha: isithombe

Kokunye isakhiwo kakhulu uhlu izimangaliso zomhlaba iza, uzama ukubona noma ubani nje oza Egypt. I Pyramid ka Cheops ubhekwa oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke. Abaseduze kwakhe phezulu eziningi imfihlakalo nezinganekwane.

imivubukulo eminingi eyatholakala basonta kuleli zwe lasendulo isendaweni eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi, kodwa okurarako kuyinto eSigodini Giza. Futhi-ke, umbhoshongo ocijile ka Cheops, amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo akubona bonke uyazi.

Umlando emathuneni oFaro

Kukholakala ukuthi imibhoshongo baseGibhithe zadalwa amashumi eminyaka amaningi adlule. Abanye ososayensi bathi ubudala babo - zeminyaka engaba mithathu. Kulokhu, ubufakazi kuyiqiniso ukuthi, nini futhi kanjani zazakhiwe, zisuke zisekhona.

Lezi zakhiwo, kuhlanganise Omkhulu Umbhoshongo Giza (amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene ukuthi, bajabule angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane), ayenenjongo engavamile kakhulu. Umklamo zalezi zakhiwo Enkulu, 'ukugcwaliswa "zabo bazitshela ezihlukahlukene imigomo.

Ngokwesibonelo, emathuneni oFaro abaningi basuke bengekho ngaphakathi imibhoshongo ngokwabo njengoba iphutha, abantu abaningi bakholelwa, futhi iseduze, eSigodini yamakhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho version, la wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo kwasiza abaseGibithe ukwakha "isigwedlo isimiso" yingcweti kubo. Nokho, le nguqulo kuba impikiswano. Njengoba ukwakha ngendlela, ngisho omunye wabo kungaba njengoba kancane njengoba kwamashumi amahlanu, kuyilapho mbhoshongo uFaro Cheops lakhiwa mayelana amabili eminyaka. Futhi lokhu akuyona imfihlakalo kuphela endiza eduze kwabo. Namuhla e-Egypt, kukhona yikhulu emathuneni atholakala, kodwa usesho uyaqhubeka futhi inani kutholakala izinto ezintsha njalo ziyanda.

I wonder edume kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Khufu Pyramid wakhiwa eminyakeni engaba ngu 4,500 edlule. Namuhla e-Egypt osungulwe futhi ngokusemthethweni kugujwa usuku ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa yayo. Lokhu Agasti 23, 2470 BC.

Nokho, zikhona nezinye iziphakamiso. Ngokwesibonelo, i-mlando Arab Ibrahim Shah Vassuf isiqiniseko sokuthi zonke izakhiwo eSigodini Giza ezakhiwa umbusi yasendulo egama layo lingu Saurida. Omunye umlobi wezenzakalo - Zeid Baja - ubhala mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu ezinye umbhalo oqoshiwe idwala, othi mbhoshongo Cheops wakhiwa eminyakeni engaba ngu ayisikhombisa nantathu namakhulu edlule.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi kulezo zindawo lapho akha khona izindlwana nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, abaseGibithe beza ku oxhumana ne impucuko ezisemkhathini. Ngaphakathi ngamunye wabo zikhona imigudu eminingi futhi mazes esiyingqayizivele, wahlakaza elakwa izakhiwo zabo.

Ezinye phambili endaweni engenalutho, futhi bonke abanye - a ekupheleni efile. Ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi konke lokhu kwenziwa ungayi ndawo, ngezikhathi, kodwa kancane kancane abacwaningi bathola ukuthi uma ukudweba uhlelo oyenze ngaphakathi mbhoshongo ka Cheops izindlela futhi linezingxenye, kuyoba ngokunembile ligxilile ibalazwe esibhakabhakeni.

Kulokhu kukhona elinye iqiniso kungamangalisi ukuthi omunye iziteshi ibekwe thwi agudle maphakathi ethuneni. Ngokusho ososayensi, lena ukugeleza oqondile wamandla lapho abahlaseli baseGibhithe lasendulo wakwazi ukuxhumana njengabafokazi kusukela kwamanye amaplanethi. Ukweseka lokhu mbono, kanye lokuthi Ukwakhiwa kwala izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo eGibhithe kwenziwa ukuze kamuva ukuzisebenzisa njengoba iziteshi amandla, uthi yokuthi basuke eyakhiwe ephelele bokunemba.

incazelo

Pyramid kaFaro Khufu imele ngasemzini Giza. Namuhla kule ndawo Emaphethelweni Cairo. Ekuqaleni ukuphakama lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda kancane abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amane nesithupha amamitha. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amamitha eziyisikhombisa futhi ngamasentimitha yalesi isakhiwo ngokubabazekayo ayisishiyagalombili iye kusulwe yimimoya nezimvula.

Ipherimitha elingamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili nambili nendawo yamathe onyawo ifaniswe eziyishumi zebhola. Ososayensi bakwazi ukubala isisindo ingqikithi mbhoshongo ka Cheops: amathani ayizigidi ezinhlanu.

Siqukethe abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili omkhulu amabhlogo itshe egwadle limestone kanye le-basalt. Ngamunye wabo unesisindo esingamathani angaba mayelana ezimbili. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezingamakhulu amabili okuyishumi Pyramid chungechunge.

Nomnyango ohlangothini lwasenyakatho. Igama layo lesi-ahlelwe ngendlela ematsheni lwaleli.

Namuhla, ngaphakathi awukwazi ukuthola ngokusebenzisa emnyango, okuyinto linamathele egwadle ipulaki and ngokusebenzisa ukwephulwa. Kwakunjalo 820 ngonyaka yesi Umbusi wamaSulumane Jafar al-Ma'mūn, abalangazelela ukuthola khona imicebo uFaro, kodwa wathola ungqimba obukhulu uthuli.

Mayelana nomdali

Lokhu ithuna likaFaro owaziwa nangokuthi Khufu. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi ontanga. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Its kubhekwa Hemiun - Vizier futhi indodana yomfowabo ka-Cheops. Waze banikezwe isihloko "Ukuphatha zonke izakhiwo faro." Kubonakala kungekho ngozi zeminyaka ezingaphezu kwezintathu, aphakeme emhlabeni Earth ukudalwa izandla zakhe - mbhoshongo ka Cheops. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo, tinganekwane izimfihlo eziningi mayelana uhambo wakhe iziqondiso ukutshela izivakashi eza eGibhithe.

Ngo ukwakhiwa izinkulungwane zabantu yikhulu Kwakuhileleke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Neminyaka yokuqala eyishumi eyakhelwe kwendlela kamuva weza endaweni ka omkhulu amabhlogo itshe. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izandla yezigqila, mbhoshongo ka Khufu Yakhiwa ngaphandle imishini.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ososayensi bathi kwakheka lesi simanga emhlabeni - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba uhlobo ikhalenda. Phela, cishe wafakazela ukuthi mbhoshongo ka Cheops, isithombe okuletha naye zonke izivakashi abavakashele Egypt, iyindlela ikhampasi kanye theodolite, nokuba ngokunemba yokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvumelanisa imishini yesimanje kunazo.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo kuwubufakazi bokuthi hhayi kuphela nemingcele kodwa futhi kwezinye izakhiwo emathuneni edume kunayo oFaro lasendulo babeka izinto eziningi eziningi zezibalo kanye nobudlelwane, kuhlanganise nenani "pi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobukhosi imingcele ikhamera ehlangana aboncantathu "ngcwele" kabani izinhlangothi yabantu inezinga ecacile - 3: 4: 5.

Kukholakala ukuthi emagumbini nge kwemithambeka mbhoshongo ungakwazi libonise ukuqonda sakamuva amagugu amaningi Trigonometric. Futhi ucacisa ukunemba esisebenzayo yenziwa "kwesigaba osemqoka".

hypothesis ezimangalisayo

Hypothesis Proskuryakova umcwaningi Russian abakholelwa nje ukuthi zonke imibhoshongo eGibhithe ezakhiwa nge njengabafokazi kusukela le Sirius inkanyezi, sisanda kuthuthukiselwa. Enye compatriot yethu, Babanine uyavumelana ne nozakwethu, kodwa sigcwalisa nguqulo: Cheops zangenkathi zabuyiselwa. Kukhona umbono amaphiramidi lakhiwa Atlanteans.