Ubuchopho encephalitis - isifo esiyingozi

Encephalitis - leqembu lezifo libhekene ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, elibangela ukuba zingene nezilwanyana ezincane. Brain encephalitis kungenzeka, kwezinye izimo, zenzeke ngendlela lula kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe kube nzima kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ophela ekufeni.

Encephalitis kukhona zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Isibaluli eyinhloko umkhaza, omiyane, ubhubhane, i-herpes, enterovirus, njll Secondary - ngenxa flora ezahlukene microbial uphinde kwenzeka njengoba inkinga ku isizinda isimungumungwana, umkhuhlane, i-typhoid, ubuchopho ithumba, toxoplasmosis, scarlet fever, osteomyelitis kanye nezinye izifo.

ubuchopho encephalitis singenzeka njengoba izenzakalo olulodwa noma ukuqubuka. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile basakaza phakathi izingane nentsha. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ngokuvamile zibangelwa encephalitis igciwane, okuyizinto abathwali imikhaza eminingi noma kuba omiyane. Ungakwazi batheleleke ngezinye izindlela - ngokusebenzisa ubisi kusukela izinkomo noma izimbuzi igciwane. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe lesi sifo ngokuvamile iningi kubangele enteroviruses ekhona ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, abese excreted ku indle.

Ukuziyisa phambili izimpawu of encephalitis siyahluka kakhulu. Izifo okubangelwa lunywa omiyane noma umkhaza, singenzeka kalula, ngisho kungaqashelwa futhi lingaholela ekufeni. Ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane le-herpes, ungase futhi ibhekane okuncane noma okukhulu, kuyingozi kakhulu, zibangele ukufa imbala.

ubuchopho encephalitis ngokuvamile yenzeka babazi ne ikhanda, ukuhlanza, imfiva kuze kube 39-40S. Eminye yemibono yakhe uqale nobuthakathaka jikelele, ukucobeka izimpawu catarrhal (ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu), ikhanda, kanye nemfiva. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kukhona isiyezi, ukuyaluza, ukuhhema, delirium, nokuquleka.

Ezinye encephalitis okungalapheki sikhathi besihambisana nesiminyaminya okunhlobonhlobo emitholampilo ye isifo. Ngokwesibonelo, ubhubhane ezingamahlalakhona encephalitis ubuchopho syndrome libhekene parkinsonism, lapho sobuso ebusweni iba komumo wobuso, ukuhamba kuba nzima futhi ecokama noma lo mmangalelwa, kukhona nokwanda ezicutshini ithoni, ukuxhawulana. Lapho lesi sifo encephalitis umkhaza ezithwalwa eba Kozhevnikov isithuthwane: nokuquleka clonic (okusheshayo ukunyakaza okungalindelekile isiqu nasemilenzeni), okuyinto ngokuvamile iphenduke kokuwohloka.

ubuchopho encephalitis: Imithelela

Imiphumela sifo, kungaba umiyane, uphawu, noma zomkhuhlane Enterovirus encephalitis, ancike izici isithombe emtholampilo. Kuyenzeka kube umuntu alulame ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kwemiphumela, noma iminyaka eminingi zigcinwe ezihlukahlukene imiphumela asalile, ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukubambisana, ubuthakathaka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ukunyakaza okungalindelekile, ukuquleka, ukukhubazeka. Iziguli eziningi ngisho eside ngemva yokutakula esekhala ukukhathala, ubuthongo ompofu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ayikwazi ukwenza engqondo kanye ajwayelekile yokugula umsebenzi odinga amandla.

ubuchopho encephalitis aphathe ngempela endaweni esibhedlela. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo encephalitis, ukwehlisa ingcindezi intracranial futhi ukunciphisa ubuchopho edema inikezwa isixazululo mannitol, magnesium sulfate, Lasix. Yabela amavithamini B no-C leqembu, nootropics (Cerebrolysin, Nootropilum, encephabol et al.), Calcium amalungiselelo. Ngo-acute ubhubhane encephalitis esetshenziswa sulfalamidnye amalungiselelo (sulfadimezin, etazol), corticosteroids (prednisolone), ethula hexamine. Lapho ezithwalwa - iqondiswa hyperimmune ihhashi serum ribonuclease ethize g-globullin. In esigabeni ezingalapheki, ne anticonvulsants Kozhevnikov isithuthwane esetshenziswa, Parkinsonism - ejenti antiparkinsonian.

Ukuze avimbele izifo, abantu abasebenza ezindaweni ezabe zincishwe amathuba (zokwakheka komhlaba, abazingeli, lesosplavschikam, lesorazrabotchikam), wenze yokugoma izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukugqoka zokuzivikela izingubo kanye nokusebenzisa imithi exosha namanetha zokuzivikela.

Ukuvimbela encephalitis enteroviral Kwenziwa njengoba e yiziphi ezinye izifo emathunjini, kuhlanganise imicimbi yesizwe.