Indlela yokukhetha ipompo yesiteshi sokumamotela? Ukubuyekeza kwabakhiqizi

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kohlelo lwamanzi. Noma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indlu ikhona ngaphakathi kwedolobha noma ngaphakathi komzana. Abanikazi abaningi bezindawo zangasemaphandleni nezindawo zasemadolobhaneni bakhetha izinhlelo ezizimele zokuhlinzeka ngamakhaya abo ngamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wokufaka, kuyadingeka ukhethe ipompo yesiteshi sepompo. Ukudayiswa namuhla yizibonelo ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukhetha kanjani ukukhetha okulungile.

Izinketho eziyisisekelo zokukhetha

Isiteshi sepompo ngepompe engasetshenzisiwe yezenzo ezinhle njengenhliziyo yesistimu. Uma ukhetha imishini efanele, ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa ohlelweni lwamanzi endlini luzoxhomekeka kulokhu. Inqubo yokukhetha, kubalulekile ukulalela ezinye izindlela eziphakanyiswa ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ipompo yesiteshi sokuphampa kufanele ihambelane nezinga elithile lamanzi nokujula komthombo, kubalulekile ukunaka isidingo samanzi, kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza komthombo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukucabangela ikhanda, ububanzi bomthombo kanye nezindleko zemishini.

Ukukhethwa kwedivaysi ngokwezinga lemanzi nokujula komthombo

Lezi ziminganiso zibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha idivayisi. Esipasipoti ungathola ukubaluleka kokujula okukhulu lapho ipompi ihlose khona. Uma lezi zimiso zingasaziwa, ungazilinganisa wena ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa intambo eyomile, ekugcineni lapho izisindo ziboshwe khona. Lesi sakhiwo sonke sincishiselwa emthonjeni, futhi yingxenye yesigamu ungakwazi ukunquma ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi.

Kudinga amanzi

Uma ufuna ukuthenga ipompo yesiteshi sokumisa, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yini isidingo samanzi. Ukukhethwa kwemishini akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokunquma leli xabiso, elingashintsha kuye ngokuthi imodeli ebangeni kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-200 amalitha ngomzuzu. Ungacabangela ukuthi umuntu oyedwa uchitha amalitha angu-200 emini, kodwa emndenini wabantu abane bazodinga ipompo, amandla alo okungenani amalitha ama-50 ngomzuzu. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bayacelwa ukuba bakhethe amadivaysi anesitoreji esithile samandla, kodwa kubalulekile ukulungele ukuthi le parameter izobathinta kakhulu izindleko. Uma ngaphezu kokugcinwa kwendlu, uhlela ukusebenzisa ipompo yokunisela isayithi, kubalulekile ukucacisa amandla, kanye nobukhulu bendawo kanye nezimo zezulu. Njengomthetho, cishe amalitha angu-2 000 wamanzi ngosuku akwanele ukunisela. Lokhu kubonisa isidingo sepom ogama amandla akhe ahluka kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-50 amalitha ngomzuzu noma ngaphezulu.

Ukunqunywa kwamamodeli okupompa nokulinganisa

Uma unquma ukuthenga ipompo yesiteshi sepompo, khona-ke ipharamitha, ebizwa ngokuthi izinga lokukhiqiza kahle, ibalulekile. Inquma ubuningi bamanzi engatholakala esikhathini esithile. Kulula ukukala leli xabiso. Ipharamitha kulinganiselwa cishe cishe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume isikhathi lapho umthombo ugcwala khona ngokuphelele amanzi emva kokupompa. Khona-ke inamba eyodwa kufanele ihlukaniswe ibe yowesibili, futhi isilinganiso esifanele sokukhiqiza sizokwenza njengomphumela . Lokhu kuyokwanela ukukhetha imishini.

Ukukhetha ipompo ngokucindezela

Uma udinga ipompo yesiteshi sokuphampa, intengo engalingana nama-ruble angu-7000, khona-ke udinga ukucabangela futhi ikhanda. Ukukhethwa komodeli ngaphandle kwalesi parameter ngeke kwenzeke. Ukubala ukujula komthombo, okumele kuboniswe ngamamitha, kufanele wengeze 30. Lokhu kuzothola ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi. Inani elitholakalayo kakhulu likhuphuka ngo-10%. Uma usebenzisa imiphumela, ungakhetha idivayisi efanele. Isibonelo, uma ukujula komthombo kungamamitha angu-45, ukuphakama kwekholomu kufana namamitha angu-75. Uma ukwandisa ngo-10%, uthola amamitha angu-83. Njengoba ukhetho olufanele kakhulu luyoba imodeli inhloko yayo ingamamitha angu-90.

Ububanzi bomthombo

Lapho ukhetha ipompo yesiteshini sokumamotela, intengo kufanele ilandelwe. Nokho, enye yemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ububanzi bomthombo. Uma wazi, ungakwazi ukunquma kalula amandla wedivayisi. Ungafunda ngokufunda ulwazi eshadini lesedatha kahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kulokho okwenziwa ngenkampani lapho kuqhutshwa khona inkampani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathatha izilinganiso ngokwakho. Kulesi simo, cabanga ukuthi leyo intshi iyalingana no 2.54 cm. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-aggregates aklanyelwe emithonjeni enobubanzi bamasentimitha angu-4, kuyilapho ama-intshi angu-3 encane kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kunesidingo sokuhleleka imodeli oyifunayo kusuka kukhathalogu.

Uhlobo luni lwepompo elungcono ukuthenga

Uma uvakashela isitolo, ungathenga ipompo yesiteshi sokumisa nge-automation. Nokho, ngaphambi kwalokhu udinga ukukhetha omunye umenzi. Izinkampanini zenkampani zincoma ukuncoma ukunakwa ezihlukahlukene zedivayisi. Phakathi kwezinketho ezithandwayo kakhulu zithinteka futhi zingenasisekelo. Lezi zinsuku zisho ukuthi ipompo izosuswa ebusweni bamanzi. Ngakho-ke icala lizoba ngomhlaba noma ngosizo lwe-float ukuze igcinwe phezu kwendawo ku-chink. Amapompi angaphansi komhlaba angaba nezici ezihlukile zokuklama ezifaka ukucwiliswa okugcwele noma okuncane emanzini aphethwe. Esikhathini sokuqala, imishini yenzelwe ukujula okuthakazelisayo, lapho ukusetshenziswa kunengqondo khona.

Ukukhethwa kwemishini ngumenzi. Ukubuyekeza

Ipompo yesiteshi sepompo ngokuzenzekelayo ingaba i-centrifugal noma idlidliza. Inguqulo yokuqala yamadivaysi ikhiqizwa nguGrundfos, okuyinto, ekwahlulelwa yizibuyekezo, eyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kahle phakathi kwabathengi eRussia. Izakhiwo ezifanayo ziyi-shaft kanye namasondo okugwedla, okwakhiwa ngawo anezinsimbi. Ngesikhathi lapho i-shaft ijikeleza, ama-blades akha amandla we-centrifugal. Ngenxa yalokhu, uketshezi lwawo luphefumululwa, okugcwalisa isikhala sendlela. Amadivaysi anjalo ahlobanisa ngokuphelele ukuthembeka nokuxhasana, kanye nekhwalithi nezindleko. Uma kukhona isifiso sokuthenga imishini enjalo, kungcono ukhethe brand Grundfos.

Uma ukhathalela ngalesi sikhathi, kanjani ukuthi umzimba wempompo uyotholakala kanjani, ngakho-ke impendulo iyalwa ukuba unake umkhiqizo "i-Aquarius". Lo mkhiqizi ukhiqiza amadivaysi amahle kakhulu okudumazayo. Zinezindleko eziphansi futhi azihambisani nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-membrane isebenza njengesisekelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi isidlidlizi sitholakala, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyisiketshezi. I-vibrator esebenzayo ibangela ukuba umbuso uphazamise, kudala umehluko wecindezelo. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba lokupompa. Umkhiqizi okhulunywe ngaye uhlinzeka ngemifanekiso yamaphampu ayo nge-injini evikelwe, engesabi ukwedlulele.

Ngemuva kokuba uqaphele idivayisi yepompo yepompo, ungaqhubeka nokukhethwa kwemishini. Phakathi kwama-aggregate athandwayo, abathengi baphinde bahlukanise imodeli "ye-Whirlwind", enhle kakhulu emithonjeni yobuciko. Njengengxenye yalolu hlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-20. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukhethe amaphampu we-downhole, amaphampu angaphezulu noma angaphansi komhlaba ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo ngeke zisebenze.

Isiphetho

Uma udinga isiteshi sokuphampa, amaphampu, imishini yalesi simiso idinga indlela efanele ekukhethweni. I-criteria eyinhloko ichazwe ngenhla, ungabaqondisa uma uthenga idivayisi.