Njengoba Laika wafa (inja-Cosmonaut)?

Ngo-1957, iSoviet Union kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile. Ngo-November, wathunyelwa emkhathini inja. Lena sokuqala esincelisayo emhlabeni, ukuvakashela orbit isikhala. Nokho, uma kwenzeka kuba kunalokho edabukisayo kuka kwenjabulo. Isikhala ithunyelwe Laika. Inja-astronaut Okwabe kungumholo eziningi ulwazi mayelana indiza, kodwa yagcina ngokushona.

Flight ukulungiselela

nambili Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi missile kwethulwa osomkhathi ikhandidethi etholakele. Okwamanje zokugcina kukhethwa ososayensi yawa phezu kwezinsizwa inja, kodwa hhayi ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Mhlawumbe ngoba isilwane abantu abathanda kakhulu. Futhi inja-astronaut kuyoba intandokazi kubantu, sanquma abacwaningi.

Lomuntfu ayithatha isilwane yokukhosela. inja purebred ukungawuthathi, ngoba ngaphansi bazivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima. Sine qua non kwaba umbala ukukhanya fur wesilwane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola izithombe. Eyokuqala Cosmonaut inja - Laika, okuyinto sathathwa yokukhosela ezivamile.

ukuqeqeshwa astronaut

Ukuqeqeshwa waqala cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kwethulwa lo yokufakelwa Earth satellite kuqala, okuyinto kweso eyaduma. Umqondo nge indiza isilwane - ngomzamo etukwetimphumelelo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa sisonke embonini isikhala esithile. Ayikho imidwebo Cabangisisa kanye nentuthuko kule ndawo kuleli zwe wayengekho. Yakhelwe kudivayisi usohambeni imibono embodying esisodwa. Laika (inja-Cosmonaut) yabuye yenzela ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

Kwakusobala ukuthi indiza kuyoba eyodwa kuphela indlela. I engaziwa kuphela kwaba isikhathi ukuthi inja uzokwazi afinyelela kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo a mkhathi.

indiza

Phakathi Take-off lenja zigoqiwe sindisa cwe. Wakhe uya emgqonyeni, kodwa yena heroically bakhuthazela. Ekuqaleni, inja akazange ukudala izindawo ezikhethekile for ukuhlala eside emzileni.

ama-apharathasi Abadali wacabanga ukuthi inja ifa ngemva kwezinsuku 6 ngemuva kokuqala, uma umshini iphelile ugesi. Kodwa sekwenzeka ayengakulindele. Laika oye wamelana amahora ambalwa. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba Ukushisa okweqile indiza elangeni. Laika - lokuqala inja-astronaut umkhankaso ku Earth orbit - wabulawa igama isayensi.

Usizi lokukhulelwa emhlabeni

Izwe lonke uyalila. Abezindaba emazweni amaningi kuye kwaba nemibiko mayelana isiphetho izidalwa shaggy. Animal Abavikeli ngokuthi Khrushchev hlaba, imiboniso ihlelwe nezinye imibhikisho. Isintu, okuyinto bamukele ngomdlandla izindaba kwethulwa isathelayithi lokuqala yokufakelwa, lapho kufa umngane zemilenze emine ulinde. intuthuko enjalo awumdingi.

Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kakade ayekhumbula Laika, futhi eSoviet Union, abezindaba baqhubeka ukwazisa abantu mayelana nesimo nja efile kakade. Kuphela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili kwaba mayelana uxhumano ikhipha umlayezo ovela isikhala iziphuphutheki. Kamuva, iSoviet Union imemezele ukuthi isilwane kusolakala yezidakamizwa. Wangena umlando Laika. Inja-astronaut avunyelwe onjiniyela ngezici eziningi izindiza, esikhathini esizayo, ukuthumela indoda emkhathini.

umbono weningi

Laba bantu izindaba Soviet babe yini angayithandi. Isizathu kwaba lokhu: Abantu abazi ukuthi indiza ekuqaleni ihlelelwe komunye umkhawulo. Izakhamizi yayifisa ukuba sibone hero of the indiza isikhala ngemva kokubuyela Earth. Ngenxa yale mpumelelo ka cosmonautics Soviet kwakubonakala kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu ngakho. Kodwa eqinisweni, sekwenziwe iziphetho okukhulu, waba iqhawe Laika (inja-Cosmonaut). Izithombe isilwane atholakala kuwo wonke eminyuziyamu Astronautics.

ukufa Ikakhulukazi okubuhlungu inja sengikubambile esizukulwaneni esisha. Top ukuqokwa wanikezwa ukubamba izingxoxo ochazayo phakathi abafundi ukuthi:

1. Ukuze izwe kubalulekile ukuhlola umkhathi.
2. ukuphila inja uma liqhathaniswa amathemba ukuvulwa engenakuqhathaniswa.
3. manje Laika waziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngaphambi ukuthi ayikaziwa kunoma ubani.

Kodwa abantu isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukuzola. Ungase uzwe ngisho ihlaya mayelana lokuthi isikhala elilandelayo izimpukane Khrushchev yena. E-Moscow, izakhamuzi uthumele isiphakamiso sokunikeza mongrel ka Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwakhe, ngisho isikhundla kunikezelwe. Rumour has it ukuthi lo mbuzo ngisho okuxoxwe ngazo uhulumeni.

Iziphathimandla ngesikhathi sasingakafiki bafunda indlela ukuthonya umbono womphakathi. Sanquma ukwenza okulandelayo indlela: the ugwayi entsha nogwayi "ukuthandwa" bavele emakethe. Mhlawumbe, emibuthanweni uhulumeni Kwethenjwa ukuthi umqondo zezakhamizi uzwela usizi iphenduke intuthu. Nganginomuzwa wokuthi ukukhiqiza kanye neminye imikhiqizo elinegama elifanayo, kodwa kamuva lo mbono yasala dengwane - Bangaya out kakhulu. Nokho, heroically elahlekile Laika (inja-Cosmonaut) baba usaziwayo emhlabeni. Yize noma kwaba yiqembu le mongrel abavamile kakhulu, ngubani ngephutha siwela yokukhosela.