Limfostazom - ke ... limfostazom: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu (futhi lymphostasis) - ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala somzimba (ingalo noma umlenze). Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo sihlasela kokubili nemilenze yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Ezimweni eziningi, abe nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu kwenzeka ngenxa ukususwa noma ukulimala izindlala zamanzi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza. Imbangela ngokushesha - kumiswa okuvimba uhlelo lymph, oyingxenye izivikeli mzimba. Imiphumela occlusion e ekuqongeleleni lymph, futhi ngenxa yalokho - kuya ukuvuvukala.

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi iwine lymphostasis. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izidakamizwa, kanye nezinye izindlela zokubhekana nayo nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu, okuhloswe kuphela ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu. Impumelelo yokwelapha kuncike uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuhle esitho ethintekile.

izimpawu

Izimpawu kanye izimpawu lymphostasis Kuyokwenzeka ingalo noma umlenze, futhi zihlanganisa kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala ngokugcwele noma kancane izandla noma izinyawo, kuhlanganise iminwe.
• Ukuzimuka noma ukuqina.
• ububanzi Limited motion.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma kabi.
• izifo Phindaphinda.
• Ukuba ugqinsi futhi ukuqina isikhumba (cystic).

Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu, kungaba cishe imperceptible, noma, kunalokho, kuba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba kwakungasekho ukusetshenziswa unengalo noma umlenze kuba nzima kakhulu. Uma imbangela isifo sasingaphezu wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza, emikhawulweni lymphostasis kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuphela yokwelapha.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukuvuvukala umlenze noma ingalo aluphumeleli, qiniseka ukwenza aphoyintimenti ukubona udokotela.

izizathu

Uhlelo lymph ibalulekile ekulondolozeni impilo yonke umzimba. Kuyinto unesibopho nokusakazwa a lymph amaprotheni-ocebile ngomzimba, ukuqoqwa amagciwane kanye ubuthi. Uhlelo ithwala lymph kusukela lezi izinto eziyingozi izitsha okuholela-lymph. Ama-bacterium ubuthi bese kuhlungwa usebenzisa lymphocyte - amaseli ezihlala e-lymph kanye yakhelwe ukulwa nezifo, futhi ekugcineni excreted.

izandla Limfostazom noma izinyawo kwenzeka uma izitsha ukungakwazi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuhoxisa lymph. Lesi simo kuyinto samabanga aphansi noma, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa siqu (nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu okuyinhloko) yabo noma ngenxa yomunye isifo (nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu zesibili). Uhlobo yokugcina kuvamile kakhulu.

Izimbangela nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu yesibili

Noma isiphi isifo noma inqubo ukuthi umonakalo-lymph noma izitsha, kungabangela lymphostasis. Izizathu zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• Surgery. Ukususwa noma ukulimala imithambo kanye izindlala zamanzi (isib ngenkathi kokuhlola degree lwempi yegazi noma umdlavuza wamabele ngo isinyathelo uhlelo ezithinta) ngokuvamile kakhulu kuholela ukuvela nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu.
• umdlavuza radiotherapy. Ukuchayeka emisebeni kungabangela nezibazi futhi ukuvuvukala-lymph noma izitsha.
• Umdlavuza. Imbangela njalo abe nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu - a ukuvaleka amangqamuzana omdlavuza lymph. Ngokwesibonelo, isimila ezikhulayo eduze engeyokuqala lymph uyakwazi ukuba lenyuke ukuze ukugeleza lymph uzovimbelwa.
• Ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka-lymph kuvimbela outflow ejwayelekile lymph. Nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu okubangelwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo, ngokuvamile atholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo kanye emazweni asathuthuka.

Izimbangela nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu eyinhloko

lymphostasis Primary - lena ivelakancane isifo ngofuzo ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ukuthuthukiswa zemithambo ye-lymph. izizathu eziqondile zihlanganisa:

• isifo Milroy sika (primary elephantiasis azalwa naso) - eba ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila futhi kubangela ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile we lymph.
• Meiji isifo (engamahlongandlebe eyinhloko elephantiasis) - kwenzeka phakathi nenkathi yokuthomba noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu Primary kamuva - kungase kwenzeke into eyivelakancane lesi sifo. Kubonakaliswa ezigulini abaneminyaka engama 35.

engcupheni

Izimo ukuthi kungandisa ingozi yokuba lesi sifo ngemva ukwelashwa komdlavuza kanye okuvela ezinye izizathu yesibili zihlanganisa:

• yobudala Abadala.
• Ukuba ikhuluphele noma ikhuluphele ngokweqile.
• Isifo noma arthritis psoriatic.

yezinkinga

Limfostazom - isifo esiyingozi engaholela nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka. Ngoba ngokuvamile nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu kuyinto okunzima kwegciwane kwesikhumba (cellulitis) unesifo noma lymph (lymphangitis). Umonakalo kancane izandla noma izinyawo iphenduka indawo engena emzimbeni amagciwane noma ama-virus.
• Lymphangiosarcoma. Leli fomu ezingavamile ezithambile umdlavuza izicubu eba ezimeni lymphostasis egijima kakhulu. izimpawu olungenzeka umdlavuza abhekwa amabala blue-bomvu futhi onsomi esikhumbeni.

Yini okudingeka uxoxe nodokotela wakho?

Yenza uhlu eziningana ngaphambi kokuba ngivakashe ukuze onguchwepheshe. Uzodinga ulwazi olulandelayo:

• izimpawu yakho, okufaka eyabangani babonakala ezingahlobene imbangela udokotela ukuvakashelwa.
• Imininingwane Key siqu, kuhlanganise nesifo esibucayi, ukwelashwa komdlavuza noma izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuphileni kwakho, kanye namaqiniso ukuthi kukhona ngqo ezibangelwa isifo: Ingabe unayo ukuhlanza amakhambi lymph abantu, kungakhathaliseki umphumela lubonakale.
• izidakamizwa Uqashiwe, amavithamini kanye lwezakhamzimba.
• Imibuzo ukuba Cela uchwepheshe.

Kulokhu, uhlu lwemibuzo eziyisisekelo mayelana udokotela ungakha isifanekiso:

• Iyini imbangela Cishe iningi ukuvuvukala?
• Hhayi ukuthi ezinye izimo ngoba ukuvuvukala?
• Yiluphi ucwaningo luyadingeka ukuze kudlule? Ingabe ngidinga hlomela them?
• Mhlawumbe ukuvuvukala maduze abohle? Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka enze isibikezelo?
• Kuyini ekwelapheni nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu wemikhawulo aphansi?
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela aphakanyisiwe nguwe?
• Zikhona imithi ukuthi kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala?
• Nginezinye izifo. Kungenzeka yini ukuba sibaphathe ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi nge nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu?
• Ingabe kufanele bagcine ukudla ukudla okuthile noma ubeke umkhawulo umsebenzi ngokomzimba? ngeke lokhu kwakuthinta kanjani lymphostasis izingalo noma imilenze?
• Ninazo izincwajana noma okubhaliwe ukuthi kungenziwa wacosha nawe? Yini amasayithi Ingabe uncoma ini?

Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo nezinye.

Uzothini udokotela?

Lo chwepheshe kungenzeka ukuba nesithakazelo kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Lapho ukuvuvukala kwaqala nini?
• Ingabe kukhona nezinye izimpawu noma izimpawu?
• Ukuvuvukala ulibele ukwehla noma ivela ngezikhathi?
• Ingabe yini uhlobo ukuvuvukala futhi izimpawu? Kahle noma kabi?

Njengoba usalindele ukuba esihleliwe usuku iseluleko noma uphethwe, ungakwazi ngesandla ukuthatha ezinye zezinyathelo ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo. Kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina ingalo livuvukele noma umlenze ephakanyiswe, uvikele isikhumba sakho kusuka umonakalo kuso. Nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu nemilenze aphansi kunganciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi isilonda noma ushise, ngakho ingxenye evuvukele abakwazi ukubeka umzimba ukufudumala. Khumbula ukuthi udinga nsuku zonke ukuze moisturize isikhumba.

ukuhlola

Uma basengozini (isibonelo, ngenxa ukuhlinzwa muva zabhekana, kuhlanganise manipulation-lymph), udokotela angaba ukuxilonga nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu esekelwe izimpawu zesifo.

Uma imbangela isifo boni ngakho, onguchwepheshe uzoqoka imaging izifundo ukuhlola isimo uhlelo lwakho lymph. Ukuxilonga kungafaka izindlela sokunquma isifo, njenge:

• Magnetic resonance imaging. Ukusebenzisa magnetic field nomsakazo amagagasi, i-MRI ukhiqiza 3D-izithombe isinqumo high.
• computed tomography. Le nqubo radiographic ikuvumela ukudala izithombe eningiliziwe izakhiwo ezahlukene zomzimba womuntu Imi. Ngesisekelo CT kungembula iqiniso uphawu izitsha kanye nokwephula umsebenzi eyisisekelo ohlelweni lymph.
• Dopplerosonografiya. Lokhu ukushintshashintsha igxile bendabuko ultrasound ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ingcindezi ngokudalula ephezulu imvamisa amaza omsindo (ultrasound) ukuba amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ultrasound ikhuthaza ukuthola izinkinga lymph outflow.
• Scintigraphy kohlelo lymph. Ngalesi cwaningo, isiguli kwenza umjovo we udayi enemisebe bese ukulandelela ukunyakaza impahla ngomzimba ngosizo imishini ekhethekile. Okuholela izithombe ukukhombisa ukunyakaza udayi ngokusebenzisa izitsha, ukugqamisa izindawo occlusion.

ukwelashwa

Limfostazom - isifo esingalapheki. ithonya Medical siqondiswe kuphela ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokwehlisa ubuhlungu umfutho. Kuze kube yimanje, bonisa ukuthi:

• Ukuzivocavoca. ukushaja Easy, kuhlanganise esitho ethintekile uyakwazi bathuthukisa outflow kancane liquid futhi uvumele nesineke ukuze afeze imisebenzi elula nsuku zonke, ezifana egqoke ukuthengwa kusuka esitolo. Ukuzivocavoca akanayo ukuba nzima futhi kuholele ukukhathala - kunalokho, kufanele ugxile mnene imisipha engalweni noma umlenze. umzimba okunjalo - lokhu kuyindlela engokwemvelo elihlanza lymph nezandla wena.
• Ukugqoka nokubopha ngebhandishi esitho ethintekile. Ukugqoka ubude konke izingalo noma imilenze kungaba lula lymph ukugeleza maphakathi nendawo ne-isiqu. Iningi izingqimba Friend ngebhandeshi yezokwelapha lisetshenzisiwe iminwe, bese iwohloka kancane kancane isimo esishubile ndaba njengoba ihamba phezulu esitho.
• Umlayezo. amasu massage Special kungaba lula outflow uketshezi kusukela ingalo noma umlenze, kodwa kufanele zithathwe ukuze ochwepheshe abanekhono ngempela futhi wemfanelo. Le ndlela ukwelapha lesi sifo ayilingani konke. Wena contraindicated massage, uma une ukutheleleka isikhumba sitholakale, okhulayo umdlavuza, amahlule noma congestive yokumelwa yinhliziyo.
• A ingubo kokucindezelwa. izinto ezinemikhono emide noma amasokisi amade futhi zibe nethonya ekwelapheni ivumela uketshezi aphume esitho ethintekile. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ukuba agqoke izinto zangaphansi lapho uvivinya umzimba. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ukuba oda.

Ngo udokotela ezinzima lymphostasis angabeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kusikwe izicubu ezingadingekile engalweni yakho noma umlenze ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.