Fulton inkulumo kwaphawula ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi

Ngemva Kwempi Mashi 1946 kwenzakala nzima emazweni - abaholi bezwe. IMpi Yezwe II wabeka ikhadi amandla, okuyinto zibe nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi kwasekuqaleni esimweni, musa ukudlala indima ebalulekile phambi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzuza ukuthembeka futhi zinethonya nezwe ezombangazwe, kubalulekile ukuba iqhaza. Akumangalisi-United States wathi ngokwaso njengoba umholi wezwe kuphela ngenxa yempi, nakuba bangena kuyo kuphela ngemva kokunqotshwa amabutho aseJalimane at kwaseStalingrad. BaseMelika elinde senguquko empini, futhi nezinkampani eSoviet Union naseJalimane ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa manje kumayelana England, ikakhulukazi, indima eyadlalwa Fulton inkulumo Churchill emlandweni wezwe.

Obani yayihloselwe Fulton?

I post-yimpi England laphelelwa ithonya layo emhlabeni futhi ayisekho kunendima eyinhloko enkundleni ngamazwe. Kodwa e-United States ne-Soviet Union laliqhubeka nokulwa for ubuqhawe emhlabeni. Futhi 5 Mashi, 1946 uNdunankulu waseBrithani uWinston Churchill wathi, njengoba asho kamuva, "inkulumo enkulu yokuphila kwakhe", okuyinto kusukela lapho libizwa inkulumo Fulton. Kwakuthinta sagxila isidingo ukujoyina amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi ngenxa ukuthula emhlabeni. Undunankulu asekelwe neyaziwayo uthi yeningi, kanye namazwe nabanye izindlela zikahulumeni, ngokombono wakhe, zidinga iNguquko esiphuthumayo. Ngokusho kwakhe, izizwe lesiNgisi kumelwe ihlangane ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu.

Fulton inkulumo ebhekiswe izizwe zomhlaba, kulula ukubona ukuthi iyini, ukuthi, akungabazeki, kuyinto hambisa zezombusazwe ngamabomu. Ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "umndeni", "abantu ukuphepha", "ukuthula," kusho "Iziko umndeni", "abantu abavamile 'Ubuye ezinye ngobunjalo babo. Uma ufunda phakathi kwemigqa kanye ukwazi isikhundla Britain emhlabeni, khona-ke singaqonda ukuthi, okokuqala, yithina Fulton besihloselwe eBritish ngokwabo futhi sibakhuthaza ukuba balondoloze ukwakha umfelandawonye-United States. England buthaka kakhulu ngemva kwempi futhi ukubuyela enkundleni yomhlaba okwakudinga ally oqinile.

United States - ukhetho ezifanele kunazo: izwe eziphambili emhlabeni, ahlomile ezintsha lempi kokuba umnotho oqinile, okuyinto cishe kabana ngesikhathi sempi. Omunye sici esibalulekile: Ulimi olusemthethweni-United States futhi ngesiNgisi. Sibambe lokhu ukuqondana Churchill ngobuqili exhumene lokhu isidingo ukuhlanganisa it ne-US. imibuso yezizwe emibili okulingana enkundleni yomhlaba azikwazi ukuhlangana, namanje othile kwadingeka babe ngabokuqala. Isibonelo esiyinhloko salokhu izingalo uhlanga.

impi yomshoshaphansi

Yilokho Fulton inkulumo zilethwe Mashi 5, 1946, ke kwaqala iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 futhi cishe yaphenduka Okwesithathu iMpi Yezwe. I izingalo uhlanga kanye ekulweni ubuqhawe abavusa isimo. UMongameli wase-US uRonald Reagan ayeyokwenza kamuva ukuyibiza zomlando njengoba kwaphawula ukuqala izwe wonke iplanethi. Kodwa I. V Stalin wathi lokhu inkulumo ikhuthaza ngokuqondile ezinye izizwe ukuba alwe USSR. Churchill awubeka belingana Hitler kungafanele futhi esola izinhloso bakhe abanokuthula.

Futhi namhlanje, isizwe ngasinye ephatha lo mbuzo ngendlela yakhe. umlando Western ke uyababusisa kokubili obiza nokuhlalisana ngokuthula, kodwa umlando kazwelonke uthi Fulton inkulumo kwaphawula ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi kanye iSoviet Union iqala a umqali global.