Elena Mukhina. yokuzijwayeza

Omunye abasubathi abanamakhono kakhulu, oqeqeshwe isikole Gymnastics yobuciko we weSoviet Union, wayengumfundi Muhina Elena. Waba sibonga elidume ukusebenza layo eliyingqayizivele inyumbazane, kanye Isiphelo sakhe esibuhlungu. Ngemva kokuthi i-akuphumelelanga ukulimala ebulalayo womzimba wake wahlala embhedeni. Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa, yena, Nokho, wahlala iminyaka engu-46.

Elena Mukhina: Biography, ebuntwaneni

Elena Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1960, ku-1 Juni. Njengoba eshonelwa unina ekuseni noyise ushiye intombazane, ukukhulisa umntwana ngokugcwele ugogo uzihlanganisa. Girl kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngokungafani nabantu besikhathi sakhe, amaphupho sibalo ukushushuluza futhi aphupha bomzimba umsebenzi. Injabulo yakhe Kwakuyintokozo yodwa lapho masinyane waya ekilasini inkosi ezemidlalo Antonina Pavlovna Olezhko futhi ukumenywa bona azibandakanye emsebenzini mug ezemidlalo ejimini. Le ntombazane bekulokhu kanzima kakhulu futhi ngendlela emangalisayo enamandla njalo. Ngenxa lezi zimfanelo futhi umusa zemvelo, ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi umqeqeshi omkhulu-igama lakhe.

Ukuqala uchwepheshe kwezemidlalo

Ngenxa umsebenzi engapheli futhi ithalente, intombazane ayihlalanga isikhathi eside ezemidlalo kwesigaba Olezhka. Ngokushesha Elena Mukhina bawela Aleksandru Eglitu Umqeqeshi osesikhundleni, owayesebenza ngaleso sikhathi e-"Dynamo" club. Ngandlela-thile kamuva Eglit kuhanjiswe ku CSKA club futhi wathatha abafundi bakhe ukuba basho ngokwabo, ungafuni ngibashiye. Ngakho, eminyakeni 14, esevele ababezobhapathizwa inkosi ezemidlalo, Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna waqala ukuqeqesha at CSKA.

Umqeqeshi Mikhail Klimenko

Ngemva kwathatha elinye Umqeqeshi womzimba ezemidlalo club ahlinzekwa ukusebenza naye ukuze uzakwabo Mikhail Klimenko. Ngaphambili, yena aqeqeshe kuphela besilisa ingxenye Nokho, ngokubheka Fly su, bavumelana, ukuthi ungamthatha iqembu lakhe. Umqeqeshi sengqondo maqondana lesigceme sakhe sasihlale ezinzima kakhulu futhi unzima. Akazange alokothe avumele isimo intombazane ukuze siphumuze ingqondo, yafuna ayesenzile esigcwele, izakhi ukusebenza cishe sisonqenqemeni kwesikhathi samakhono abantu. Ngenxa yalesi simo sengqondo, iminyaka engu-2 Klimenko waphenduka umfundi wakhe e ephezulu ikilasi womzimba. Kumele sikhokhe intela kwabase-athlete - yena njalo balalela. Klimenko, kwaba elokugcina aqeqeshe Mukhin.

1975. I ukulimala lokuqala

Ngo-1975 Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna wathola ukulimala lokuqala sina, lapho wayekwenza ngesikhathi Imidlalo izizwe zase-USSR. Landela gxuma egodini Foam, yena lawela kabi ekhanda lakhe. -X-ray yabonisa igebe izinqubo spinous ka amathambo wesibeletho. Njengoba ukuhlukumezeka intombazane edingekayo eside nokuvuselelwa collar wamathambo. UBarker, Nokho, akazange imnikeze isikhathi ukuze uphumule futhi nsuku zonke, ngokuqondile esibhedlela, waxosha umfundi ukuzivocavoca, lapho yena uqashe collar, ukungayeki ujikise ikhanda lakhe, futhi alandwa hlelo. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi kule modi, kwakungase namanje sokusukuma futhi uqhubeke mncintiswano. Nokho, Eleny Muhinoy ukulimala njalo lazenza waba nomuzwa ngobuthakathaka ndikindiki emikhawulweni aphansi.

1976. ulindele izinto ezingenangqondo

Ngo-1976, babengenaso isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuphathwa ukulimala womzimba Mikhail Klimenko wuhlelo eziyinselele, cishe eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo kungenzeka ngesikhathi. Nakuba Elena Mukhina kwaba ababezobhapathizwa ithimba-Olympic ngesikhathi Imidlalo eCanada. Nokho, abaholi ezemidlalo nomuzwa wokuthi lo msubathi akakwazi ukwenza ngokungaguquki, wamthatha emncintiswaneni. Noma kunjalo, waqhubeka ukusebenza kanzima.

1977. kuyanda meteoric

Ngo-1977 Elena waba wesibili Ukuma wonke-round ubuqhawe zase-USSR, onikeza it ilungelo lokukhuluma ku omdala European Championship ePrague. Kuyini khona ovelele kangaka Elena Mukhina? "Loop Fly" - elementi owaziwa, okuyinto yokuqala ebonisa womzimba ku nemigoqo ohlelweni. Elena wakuphaka kalula yokuthi izethameli Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi flutters phezu igobolondo. Lokhu cell siguqulwe iye kabusha kusukela "Loop Korbut" Umqeqeshi wakhe Mikhail Klimenko. Ngezinye imincintiswano e Prague, Elena Mukhina, wafumana igolide izindondo e amagobolondo ezintathu ezahlukene kanye kancane azifinyelelanga isihloko ngabanye ku obukhomba womzimba Romanian Nadia Komanechi.

1978. Triumph Eleny Muhinoy

I evelele kunazo futhi ethela i-career kwizimboni womzimba Eleny Muhinoy baba 1978. Okokuqala wafumana isihloko bomzimba engcono zase-USSR, futhi kamuva, ngo-Cup eFrance Umhlaba, baba ingqwele ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Wabe iwine uma kwenzeka iqembu, ingene kowamanqamu emncintiswaneni e ezintathu izinhlobo ezine amagobolondo, ngamunye kuwo wawina nezindondo. Kulo nyaka, womzimba Soviet uvelile ngaphambi oyimbangi yakhe Nadia Comaneci. Ngo iqhawe eMoscow kwamhlangabeza ngenjabulo enkulu nelithi umdlandla.

Ukusebenza kanzima ukuze ngizuze

Zonke impumelelo yezemidlalo banikwa Elene Muhinoy umsebenzi onzima nje kuphela talent emangalisayo. Ezemidlalo - ukulimala unomphela. Futhi Mukhina kwaba okufanayo. Ngemva ukulimala lokuqala ezibucayi amathambo wesibeletho Babekhona nabanye. Elena Mukhina - womzimba, esimelwe ngincome. Wazibekela ukusebenza ngokuphelele, naphezu yokulimala eziningi.

Ngo-1977, lapho umsubathi ukulungiselela imidlalo yeNdebe yoMhlaba, wawa washayeka yakhe ohlangothini engezansi ugongolo projectile ukuthi yasihlephula kanzima kangaka. Elena wazizwa ubambo eziphukile. Nokho, namanje baqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa, kutilolonga izakhi nezinye amagobolondo. Lapho izinhlungu zithi baba babulawa, umsubathi bakhalaza Umqeqeshi. Nokho, akazange bawuthatha ngokungathí sina izikhalazo zakhe. Njengoba ngaphambili, njalo uye wasebenza kuphela amadoda, ngacabanga ukuthi nje naughty.

Ngo-1978, ngokutusa omunye ukusebenzisa ngosuku olwandulela eU.SSR Youth Games, Mukhina abalimala isithupha, okuyinto ngokuphelele Waphuma ngokuhlanganyela. Kunciphisa umfana noma intombazane, ngamazinyo clenched, futhi wathi ingatsheli muntu. Kamuva, ngenxa wageza phansi, bethwele isici ngaphandle yomdwebo, ayizange ibalwa ebaleka ngaphambi gxuma wawa, ukushaya ikhanda lakhe.

Were namaqakala ukwenyela futhi abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Kodwa muntu olimele akuvumelekile ukuze uthole imvume. Ngakho, ukuhogela ammonia, ukudunga ubuhlungu, Mukhina ngiziqeqesha kokugqokwa. Ngu-1979, wayekhathele kangangokuthi wayengasaboni e ehlaselwe ukucindezeleka, ngokuvamile ukukhala. Nokho, waqhubeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

isixwayiso zokugcina

Ngemva ukunqoba ngesikhathi World Championships injongo eyinhloko Eleny Muhinoy nomqeqeshi wakhe kwaba ukungena ithimba-Olympic eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic eMoscow ngo-1980. Kodwa lokho ababekulindele hhayi kokuba zigcwalisekile. Ngezinye imiboniso eNgilandi Mukhina yasihlephula umlenze wakhe ngo ekwindla 1979. Ngemva 1.5 izinyanga ngodaka kwembula ukuthi ithambo yaphuka, ephukile futhi kuhlanganiswe futhi Gypsum. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo umsubathi zokugcina isixwayiso ukuthi amakhono zomzimba kuhamba kuhambe kuphele. Waze waqala umhlalaphansi kwezemidlalo okhokhelwayo. Nokho, Umqeqeshi wamenza ukuba uhlale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange azinikele Fly usuku lokuphumula, ephoqa isitimela imishini nge unyawo obukhulu. Dismounts ke kwadingeka ukuba kwenziwe kuphela ngomlenze owodwa.

ukulimala Obulalayo Eleny Muhinoy

Njengomvocavoci womzimba abadumile wayengekho ukuma kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi engakabi wasimama ngokugcwele kusukela ophuke umlenze, ithimba le-Olympic kuhlanganisiwe probation wakhe. Nokho, Mikhail Klimenko, wayeqiniseka ukuthi abadlali bakhe bangakhuluma futhi kufanele iqhaza emncintiswaneni. Ukubutha zokugcina ngaphambi Olympics yayiqhutshelwa Minsk. Ukuqeqeshwa lwalunamandla kakhulu. ukukhathala zanqwabelana lazenza wazizwa. Mukhina basebenza Uhlelo alandwa, kodwa hhayi wonke kwenzakala, ngenxa yalokho, nguyena kuphela umqeqeshi ngaphezulu ngavela kithi.

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi ku bangaphambi Imidlalo Klimenko washiya lesigceme sakhe ngaphansi kokuqondisa Abahleli bomdanso ukuya eMoscow futhi ukuvikela ilungelo ayo ukuba ahlanganyele imincintiswano. Nokho, ngesikhathi bezilolonga uYelena Mukhina abawulalelanga Umqeqeshi futhi banquma ukuzama akhiphe isici esisha uqobo, ngaphandle umshwalense. Kwaba iphutha elibi kakhulu. Yenza isici eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uhlobo oluthile lokuzivocavoca phansi - a somersault kanye baphendukela isigamu nge ukujikeleza 540 degrees kanye touchdown in a somersault - Umsubathi akusho qinisa ke, wawa ngasentanyeni yakhe. kamuva Abazibonele bathi lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi womzimba ayikwazanga push umlenze kanzima ngokwanele ezimbi.

Ukwelashwa futhi ukuphila ngemva kokuwa

Mhlawumbe nomsubathi bakwazi ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile, nakuba lo msebenzi kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi eseduze kwakungekho udokotela ohlinzayo abafanelekayo, futhi ukusebenza eyayingenziwa kuphela ukufika e Moscow, ngosuku lwesithathu. lalahleka isikhathi Precious, ubuchopho kwaba ukulimala okunzima kakhulu, esitho ukuhamba njengoba ngaphezulu, kabuyelanga.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, Elena Mukhina iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi imisebenzi. Nokho, umzimba iba buthakathaka kakhulu, ukuthola ukuya nzima kusukela ngaphansi izinzwa. Ngesinye isikhathi, wangaphambili umsubathi wanquma bano esaba nayo ngokwanele amawadi esibhedlela futhi uphumile ekhaya.

Ngo-1985, ku-iseluleko abangane Ngazama aphathwe ngaso indlela Mukhina Dikulja. Kodwa umzimba asisakwazi ukumelana imithwalo omkhulu, no-Elena kwadingeka nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso.

Khona-ke lona wesifazane eqinile ukuthi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ushintshe isimo, udinga ukushintsha isimo sakho sengqondo maqondana nalo. Waba umkhuba kancane ekhaya, ukwenza umzimba eziyisisekelo. Futhi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi onzima ukuthi ngandlela-thile ubambe spoon, ahlale esihlalweni bese kancane ukubhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ethola iziqu YaseMoscow Institute of Sekutivocavoca, wasebenza othisha thatha ukuhlolwa ekhaya.

Lapho ngo-1983 uMongameli International iKomiti-Olympic Antonio Samaranch yaklonyeliswa-Olympic-oda Elene Muhinoy, naye wajabula ukumbona. Ngohlamvu eqinile, owayeyisikhulu umsubathi akakuthandanga wakhe yini ngilihawukele, futhi benganamukeli ilukuluku lesibonwa.

izithakazelo

Ukuba cishe esembhedeni ngokuphelele, Elena Mukhina Nokho, akazange adele ukulinga nentshisekelo ezemidlalo ukuphila yezwe. On nomsakazo nomabonakude - kwendlela ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle - yabuka zonke mncintiswano, nixoxe futhi ukuphawula kule izingxoxo ne eseduze zabo ezimbalwa. Futhi nesithakazelo endaweni yonke, bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona ukuphila kwamanye amaplanethi. Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina Mukhin waphendukela-Orthodox, waba yikholwa futhi indoda eyesaba uNkulunkulu.

Kule minyaka yamuva, futhi ukufa Eleny Muhinoy

Ngo-2005, u-Elena eshonelwa ugogo bathandwa, yena owayesevele wahlushwa marasmus senile futhi usedinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngemva konyaka Russian yokuzijwayeza kwezobuciko esikoleni elahlekile womzimba yayo enkulu, ngomusa futhi ethambile, kodwa lokhu ngeshwa ... Okwamanje imbangela yokufa Eleny Muhinoy - ukulimala osekukade futhi ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana komzimba okulandelayo ukwelashwa. Iminyaka engu-26 ayihlala ngisembhedeni wagula cishe zonke izinhlaka. Wayelusa Mukhina e ka umngane wakhe omkhulu Elena Gurov, lapho izandla futhi washona ngo-2006, eminyakeni edlule.

Elena Mukhina - womzimba, okuyinto kuze kube sekugcineni umlando ezemidlalo. Kwazi bani ukuthi kungenzeka ukufezekisa lokhu intombazane, uma isiphetho kwadingeka ngokuhlukile kancane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kukhona Ngeke siphikisane ...