Izinhlobo ezinkulu monopolies nezici zabo

Empilweni yesimanje, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-monopolies. By Igama elithi "okunguye yedwa" libhekisela kulabo amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano, kwenkululeko imisebenzi efaka kakhulu emakethe wezwe. Zithola kuqala ilungelo nentengo ezithile izinhlobo zezimpahla kanye namasevisi ukuthi bayakwazi zivimbela noma ukuxhuma izinkampani ezincane.

Ungakhetha ezithile monopolies, uwafake ngesisekelo esigabeni esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye ngezinga we Umthelela emnothweni kuyinto ngokuphelele futhi okunguye yedwa okumsulwa. Lesi sakamuva kusho ukuba khona inkampani enkulu, okuyinto ligxile umkhakha othize. Kulokhu, ukuvela izimbangi emakethe cishe akunakwenzeka, kanye monopolist GCWELE ENGAMELA ukunyakaza ezivezwa umkhiqizo emakethe kanye nezinga amanani. Ukuze ayitholwa ngokuphelele libhekene umthetho kahulumeni, zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emakethe, kubuswa iziphathimandla zomphakathi ukusungula izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusebenza.

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa ezinye izinhlobo monopolies, esekelwe criteria nezimbangela zabo. Ukuze labo kuzomele sifake yokufakelwa futhi zemvelo, kanye esinakho zomthetho. Lesi sakamuva abe "ukukhuluma" igama kwakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya umtsetfo lokhona. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okwandile uhlelo lobunikazi - unikelwa nombhali kukhona okusunguliwe, ilungelo ubunikazi noma ikhipha imvume yokuqhuba imisebenzi ethile. Ukuze ayitholwa zomthetho zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokubhaliswa ezithile trade marks, eyaziwa kamuva emhlabeni wonke futhi kuyinto isiqinisekiso ezithile lomkhiqizo.

monopolies Yemvelo yilezo izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi yayo ekukhiqizweni usebenzisa iziphi izinto ezingavamile ukuthi kukhona ezingafinyeleleki nezinye abakhiqizi noma ubuchwepheshe ethize. Ezweni lethu, kukhona sengxenye eyodwa kuphela ayizinkulungwane wamabhizinisi ezinjalo phakathi monopolies anamane amawaka ahlukahlukene. Ungakhetha zalezi zinhlobo monopolies zemvelo, ezifana:

• izinkampani abahilelekile yokukhiqiza of the izinhlobo ezingavamile of izinsimbi, izinhlobo olukhethekile amagilebhisi nezinye izakhi ukuthi akuzona izisulu ezilula abakhiqizi;
• izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano, kanye nokusekelwa uhulumeni, isibonelo, wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza eziphathelene nezempi, nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye emalokishini.

monopolies Yemvelo zinomthelela omkhulu emnothweni, njengoba ukukuqondisa inqubo zamanani emakethe. Ngenxa yenqwaba izindleko zokukhiqiza encishisiwe for izinto zokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zawo. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu izinkampani wahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo efanayo, kodwa amanani amancane, ngoba kufanele ufune izindlela zokunciphisa amanani ukuze silondoloze ukuma kwayo emakethe.

Kukhona izinkampani abafuna ukufinyelela ingxenye enkulu emakethe, wasebenza kanzima ukuze sandise izinga ukukhiqizwa awuthumbe endaweni ethile. zinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa monopolies njengoba yokufakelwa bese uphakamisa imigomo eqondile futhi wamukele izinzuzo ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa izinyathelo athuthukile. Zenza konke ukunqoba iningi emakethe futhi ukuqapha imisebenzi izimbangi. Ngenxa yale njongo ibaluleke ayitholwa inhlangano enamalungu babe nelungelo amalungelo ukungena futhi imisebenzi yokuthengisa. Zonke ezinye izinkampani ungatholi lelo thuba. monopolies Artificial benza yonke imizamo ukuthuthukisa ubunjiniyela yabo nobuchwepheshe, ngakho imikhiqizo yabo bayindlala kakhulu futhi uthola Izibuyekezo kuphela omuhle amaqembu umthengi.

Ngemva kokuchaza lokho esinakho nezinhlobo zalo, kuyoba efiselekayo bafinyelele esiphethweni ngendima nezinhlangano ezifana emikhulu e umnotho wezwe. Kulokhu singasho mayelana nemvelo ombaxambili umphumela, njengoba ngakolunye uhlangothi neqhaza ngcono we ayitholwa womsebenzi zezimboni, futhi ngakolunye ukungabi oluphelele umncintiswano emakethe inomphumela omubi ngentengo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osomabhizinisi abancane kunzima kakhulu ukuqala ibhizinisi futhi ukuba luthathe nasembonini emakethe.