Monopoly - ingxenye kudingekile wemakethe yesimanje

Monopoly - ukudalwa izimo ezinjalo emakethe, ngenxa okuyinto inkampani eyodwa kuphela kungaba ukukhiqiza futhi adayise umkhiqizo wabo okusho engenakuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kungase kwasuka Sinqanda ukufinyelela emininingwaneni emakethe futhi ukuqaliswa kwe-nokulawula okugcwele intengo. Ngamanye amazwi, okunguye yedwa okumsulwa kusho ukubusa enkulu ayitholwa amabhizinisi ukulawula amanani ngokugcwele. Izinga zabathengi isidingo kubophezeleke ngokusungulwa kweBhodi amanani aphezulu kakhulu. Monopolist funa kulinganiselwa futhi intengo kumele isethelwe ezingeni ukuthi uyakwazi ukunikeza ukubuya elikhulu utshalomali.

Monopoly kungenziwa emelelwa izinkampani Umbuso indawo, ngaphandle yiziphi izinsizakalo Awukwazi ukwenza noyedwa inkampani (isibonelo, izinkampani amanzi Umbuso indawo noma isimo abahlinzeki ugesi). Lokhu okuthiwa monopolies zemvelo, ukuba khona lapho olungisisa ukwaneliseka egcwele umphakathi.

Emaphandleni, okunguye yedwa okumsulwa elikhona umuntu umphakeli kukamanyolo zamakhemikhali, imishini yezolimo, kanye kungaba zizalela, imbewu amapulazi kanye namabhizinisi ukuze nokuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi yokulungisa. Letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo ayitholwa kungenziwa abelwe:

- khona inkampani eyodwa kuphela, ezithinta intengo, ngenkathi ukulungisa Iwawo ngohlelo;

- yokuntuleka efanayo imikhiqizo emakethe;

- ukulawula izinto zokusetshenziswa emakethe, inkampani-monopolist akuvunyelwe ukuvela abakhiqizi ezintsha.

Ngamanye amazwi, okunguye yedwa ekuhwebeni imelelwa umthengisi olulodwa - ngokuvamile izinhlangano zikahulumeni.

okunguye yedwa State nge inqubomgomo zamanani zingaxazululwa inkinga bemvelo ezahlukene, okuyilezi:

- kokungathembeki amanani ngezansi izindleko imikhiqizo ukubaluleka komphakathi ukukhiqiza indinganiso wayefisa eziphilayo;

- ukuqashwa kukaNksz amanani, kubhekelwa akhawunti elahlekile izindleko noma ukuthola imali eyanele;

- Isinqumo ukusungulwa emba eqolo ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngomqondo zakudala ayitholwa okumsulwa alikho empeleni. Kube njalo ingozi mncintiswano bevela ukungeniswa. Endabeni ezimpini umdayisi komunye umthengi, okuthiwa ayitholwa zamazwe amabili.

Ngo ngentengo ayitholwa ayikwazi ukubaluleka kusengaphambili. It is esabekwa monopolist nge kwencazelo usayizi izipesheli kwezimpahla, ikhumbula okufunekayo izindleko.

Intengo isu kudlala indima enkulu kulezi izimo zomnotho. Ngakho, manje ayitholwa kucatshangelwe ukuthi ivolumu kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwa ngokulingana ngqo value abo realizable.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole esiphezulu inzuzo inhlangano ingasetshenziswa ithuluzi ezifana intengo ukubandlulula, esekelwe ukusungulwa amanani ahlukene for uhlobo olufanayo umkhiqizo. Umehluko amanani awahlobene izindleko. Injongo eyinhloko indlela enjalo - ukusetshenziswa wonke amathuba ukuze wengeze intengo iyunithi kwezimpahla ngalinye.